News for Tuesday: October 10th, 2000

Serbia eases path to royal homecoming(UK Times)
BY DANIEL MCGRORY, MICHAEL BINYON AND ALAN HAMILTON

PRESIDENT KOSTUNICA yesterday opened the door to a return home for the Yugoslav Royal Family, exiled in Britain since the Second World War.
After the ignominy of being ousted from his job, Slobodan Milosevic now faces eviction from his official residence: his successor has insisted that the Belgrade mansion known as the White Palace be handed back to the Royal Family.
The country's new leader, a self-proclaimed monarchist, has let it be known that he wants a referendum on the return of the house of Karadjordjevik, which ruled Yugoslavia from 1918 to 1941 and were kings of Serbia before that. But aides have given warning that restoring the White Palace to the family would set a dangerous precedent, as many other families would demand the return of property seized by the State during the Second World War.
Crown Prince Alexander — whose father, King Peter, fled the Nazi invasion — said at his London home in Dover Street, off Piccadilly, yesterday that it had always been his dream to return to his homeland, but he would do so only in the proper way. He had not yet received an official invitation.
It must be done in a way that does not hurt the people, but is for the good of the people, the Crown Prince, 55, said, adding that the huge social problems and great poverty in Yugoslavia were far more pressing issues than the return of the monarchy.
The Crown Prince was born in Claridges Hotel in 1945 — in a room briefly declared Yugoslav territory — and has lived in Britain almost continuously ever since. He has been a longstanding opponent of Mr Milosevic and several years ago gave up his career as an international insurance broker to concentrate on ways of helping his homeland.
Over ten years I worked hard to get rid of that awful man, he said. In the past year he has organised several conferences inviting opposition leaders to discuss how to defeat Mr Milosevic. This did galvanise them, and the most important thing I tried to do was to ensure unity. Vojislav Kostunica has my full support. But what concerns me now is that the 18 members of the coalition stick together.
The Crown Prince, who is related both to the Queen through Queen Victoria and to the Duke of Edinburgh through the Greek Royal Family, last visited Serbia in July, for the funeral of his uncle Tomislav, who fled with the last King during the war to become an apple-grower in Kent.
Growing up to speak only halting Serbian, Prince Alexander first visited his homeland in 1991 after the death of Tito; half a million people lined the streets to greet him.
He opposed Nato's bombing of Yugoslavia last year, and spoke of a tragic turn of events which should never have been allowed to happen. Last year he flew with his wife, Princess Katherine, to Montenegro, where he held talks with President Djukanovic and political leaders.
Prince Alexander is cautious about the prospects of returning as King. He believes a constitutional monarchy would be a good way of holding Yugoslavia together, but there is little support among his potential subjects for the idea.
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Does this book really betray the Princes?(UK Times)
LUDOVIC KENNEDY

Prince William tells the press that he feels betrayed by what Patrick Jephson has written about his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, and says that his brother, Harry, feels the same. This is perfectly understandable. But what about the rest of us? What about freedom of expression, as guaranteed by the newly arrived Human Rights Act? It's a dilemma that most of us who put pen to paper are faced with from time to time. In my autobiography I had some very rude things to say about the headmaster of my prep school who was a sanctimonious bully. But he had been dead for many years and it had never occurred to me that what I had said would lead to a comeback from his family. However, when I was signing copies of the book in the Army and Navy store, I spotted in the queue a pretty but serious-looking girl who, I noticed, had not bought a copy.
It turned out that she had already read it. Why did you write such horrid things about my grandfather? she exclaimed angrily. He was a perfectly darling man! I replied as best I could that we were judging him from different standpoints, she as a loved and loving granddaughter, I as a former pupil who had suffered (he was an enthusiastic flogger) at his hands. This in no way satisfied her and she stomped off home, doubtless to reassure the family that she had nobly defended their honour.
Was I right in writing what I did? Was she right in saying what she did? I believe we were both right. In the same way, because the two Princes and Jephson were speaking from different premises, I think they also were right. Yet I wouldn't be saying that if I didn't think, from the extracts that have appeared in The Sunday Times, that I — and I hope others — have a deeper understanding of the Princess than I had before, and that she was as much sinned against as sinning.
Consider. Here was a girl of no noticeable attainments, shy and with the background of a troubled childhood, who was chosen by the heir to the crown to be his bride and to share his throne, but who in the end suffered rejection from him both as wife and royal consort. It does not require much imagination to accept what this double blow must have done to her already fragile self-esteem, and from then her sense of being an outcast, unloved and unappreciated grew like a cancer inside her.
Jephson says she tried to cope with the stress of her situation in a variety of ways: bouts of bulimia brought on by what he calls comfort-eating of chocolates and other sweets; pills and potions of every kind to try to attain the elusive peace of mind she always sought; casual affairs; and even seeking a solution in astrology.
And then the commitment to the deprived and tempest-tossed — as the embarrassingly self-styled Queen of Hearts — with whom she could identify her own distress. They can talk to me, Patrick, she told Jephson, because I am one of them. Yet because the emotional strain of so much giving used to take its toll, on the way home she would cruelly diminish her achievements or shock her staff by relating dirty stories to ease the inner tension. At first, he says, loyalty made him overlook her lack of self-control. A damaged child he says of the Princess, yet one who, as time went by, learnt how to manipulate the media. Who will forget the famous picture of her, alone in front of the Taj Mahal, the abandoned wife, or the emotive shots of her with Mother Teresa, like herself another heroine/victim. Yet her two secret incursions into the media world, helping Andrew Morton with his book and the infamous interview on Panorama, which she thought would win her sympathy, spectacularly backfired. There were times then when the strain became too much for her and she rounded unfeelingly on her staff. What were you thinking when you let me agree to this? she would charge Jephson. Self-pitying again, too. All anybody does is take from me. Take, take, take. There'll soon be nothing left.
Could anything have been done to retrieve the situation? Jephson thinks the Palace could have helped more, and that after the separation, their failure to provide encouragement and reassurance made it easier for the Princess to feel besieged. Whatever else I learnt about the Princess's nature in eight years, I was quite sure that when handled with honesty, respect and affection, her response would be co-operative and loyal. But, he concludes, the inordinate amount of indulgent handling the Princess needed would have been alien to the Queen and others who prized above all else their ability to control emotion and suppress spontaneity.
Jephson also speaks of her endurance in situations which would have driven a lesser person round the bend. That was early in their relationship. Later, it seems to me, she did go round the bend. A letter from the Queen suggesting that she and the Prince of Wales should divorce (the first letter she ever sent me, Patrick) was seen by the Princess as another sign of rejection.
Then extreme paranoia took hold, and not even the acclaim paid to her beauty and glamour could save her. She became convinced that her house was bugged, that the brakes on her car had been tampered with, and that a man with a gun in Hyde Park had taken a pot-shot at her. She became as bitchy as only damaged women can be, deluding herself into thinking that her sons' nanny, Tiggy Legge-Bourke, had had an abortion after being made pregnant by Prince Charles. At one party the Princess said to Legge-Bourke: So sorry about the baby!, as she later gleefully told Jephson.
For him the last straw came when he received a message on his pager, The Boss knows about your disloyalty and affair, which was as untrue as the imagined pregnancy of Legge-Bourke, and which he knew must have come from her. Getting a tip-off that a national paper was about to print a story that the Princess had sacked him, Jephson got in first with a statement that he had resigned.
One can read Jephson's story in one of two ways; as the Queen and Prince Charles especially, and regrettably, have done, as that of a woman betrayed by her private secretary into revealing deeply unattractive sides of herself; or, as I think Jephson has done, as a desperately sick and almost demented creature for whom one should feel pity not censure, so unbalanced had her mind become. For many who still see her as rich, beautiful and with the world at her feet, this assessment will not be easy.
The reaction of the two young Princes is more predictable, though one hopes that in time they will develop a more mature understanding. And they at least can take comfort in the knowledge that, despite all her problems, she was an admirable mother. Only in her devotion to them, says Jephson, and in their unconditional love for her did she seem to find release.
What are the lessons to be learnt from this distressing and indeed tragic story? Several weeks ago on this page when writing on the inevitability of Prince William becoming King, I quoted Polonius: This above all/To thine own self be true and asked if becoming King was really what he wanted to do. There were no supporting comments in the letters column, because the public, like the Palace, thinks it is Prince William's duty to inherit the throne, whether he wants to or not.
Prince William's father faced (or maybe did not face) this conflict between Truth and Duty. Truth was that he loved Camilla and should have stayed with her, and if he had, we would never have heard of Lady Diana Spencer, Andrew Morton or Patrick Jephson. But Duty offered the appeal of a virgin bride from a noble house to continue the royal line, and so for the time being Camilla could go hang. Edward VIII chose Truth and abdicated. George VI chose Duty and it killed him. In the long run Truth invariably wins, for Duty is a false god to which royalty feels obliged to pay service.

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