News for Saturday: September 16th, 2000

Diana book condemned by the Queen(Electronic Telegraph)
By Robert Hardman

THE author of a forthcoming book on Diana, Princess of Wales could be stripped of a royal honour by the Queen.
In a joint statement with the Prince of Wales yesterday, the Queen announced that the Royal Family had, with regret, decided not to take legal action against Patrick Jephson, the Princess's former private secretary. But in an unusually strong condemnation, the statement "deeply deplored" his decision to publish his account of eight years in royal service.
The fact that the Queen has become involved is an indication of how seriously the matter is regarded. The Royal Family and the Spencer family are particularly concerned about the effect on Prince William, 18, and Prince Harry, who celebrated his 16th birthday yesterday.
But legal uncertainty about Mr Jephson's duty of confidentiality - and the fact that the book will inevitably be circulated on the internet - led lawyers to advise against further action. The decision sets a dangerous precedent, as other staff, past and present, may now feel tempted to cash in.
It is possible that the Queen will strip Mr Jephson, 44, of the Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order she awarded him in the 1995 birthday honours for "outstanding personal service" to the Sovereign. "It is certainly worth considering," an aide said last night. A Palace spokesman said: "It is a private matter for the Queen."
Despite a two-year legal dispute with the Royal Family and the Spencers, Mr Jephson said that he was going ahead with publication "as a service to the late Princess and those who worked with her". The book will be published next month by HarperCollins, which is owned by Rupert Murdoch, after serialisation in the Murdoch Sunday Times. The cash involved remains a secret, but Mr Jephson is expected to earn a six-figure sum.
Mr Jephson, a former Royal Navy officer, resigned in 1996 shortly before the royal divorce. He described the book as "a truthful and balanced account" and added: "It can be a protection for those who would be hurt by speculation about her character or motives in public life. I understand the concerns felt by those close to the Princess and when they read the book I am confident that they will be reassured."
Mr Jephson's assurances did nothing to temper one of the most forceful Palace attacks for many years. The joint statement said: "Her Majesty and His Royal Highness do not want a book of this kind to be published, a view which was conveyed firmly to Mr Jephson in February 1998."
"There is an important relationship of trust and privacy between members of the Royal Family and those who work for them, at whatever level, which is enshrined in the permanent confidentiality undertaking which all employees sign on joining the Royal Household.
"Both Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace believed that Mr Jephson had reconfirmed his acceptance of this position in February 1998 and it is a matter of immense regret that he has now decided, nevertheless, to exploit for personal profit his period of employment with the Royal Family, rather than place his account in the royal archives for the use of future historians.
"The Queen and the Prince of Wales deeply deplore Mr Jephson's decision to proceed with the publication of his book. Whatever its possible content, it is likely to arouse fresh speculation about the life of the Princess which can only be upsetting to the feelings of Prince William and Prince Harry and to the Princess's family." Explaining why no legal action would be taken, an aide said: "You only fight these if you are going to win and we could not be certain."
John Witherow, the editor of The Sunday Times, reinforced Mr Jephson's claims that the Royal Family would not be hurt by the book. Last night he said: "Patrick was very conscious of not upsetting the Princess's children. I can understand why the Palace are worried, but they have nothing to fear."
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The courtier: no one thought he would spill the beans(Electronic Telegraph)
By Robert Hardman

OLDER royal retainers had just the phrase when they learned of Patrick Jephson's decision to publish his book about Diana, Princess of Wales. He was, they said, "doing a Crawfie".
Many have vivid memories of the shock felt when the Queen's former nanny, Marion Crawford, decided to publish her memoirs in 1949. Her disclosures were, by today's standards, a eulogy to the Royal Family but it was the breach of trust that left the family bitterly offended.
Mr Jephson is a very different creature from the much-vilified "Crawfie". Her secrets did not extend much beyond the nursery, while the urbane former Royal Navy officer was a very senior courtier. Having progressed from being the Princess of Wales's equerry to being her private secretary, Mr Jephson was privy to the innermost workings of three palaces - Buckingham, St James's and Kensington.
With his naval background and the level of trust he enjoyed for so many years, few imagined that he would ever spill any beans. Footmen, butlers and housekeepers might have sold their stories over the years but not those at the top.
Mr Jephson might have resigned in early 1996, exasperated by the Princess's decision to talk to the BBC's Panorama and to issue press statements without consulting him. But no one thought a private secretary, however peeved, might go public. Colleagues remembered him as rather aloof, particularly when it came to the media, but very correct.
So, there was shock and dismay across all three palaces in early 1998 when it emerged that Mr Jephson was planning to write an account of his eight years of royal service. Initially, threats of legal action - and possibly the climate of public loathing towards anyone daring to besmirch the Princess's memory - led him to postpone the idea.
He continued a somewhat opaque career in public relations, reportedly specialising in people who did not want to be in the papers rather than those who did. Earlier this year, though, he decided that the time was ripe for publication. According to some reports, he had found himself increasingly short of money following the breakdown of his marriage.
When the Royal Family's lawyers found out about his renewed efforts, there were further legal exchanges. This time, though, Mr Jephson and his lawyers decided that the public mood had changed and that the royal appetite for fighting was limited. In this, he proved correct.
He may even have secured himself a place in the Palace lexicon. In future, betraying the royal trust may come to be known as "doing a Jephson".
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Ill king's war record revealed(BBC News)

Military service details about King George VI which feature comments on his stammer and general ill-health have been released by the Public Records Office.
They reveal that his general conduct aboard HMS Collingwood was regarded by senior officers as merely "satisfactory".
However, that ship's captain noted that the future king, then Prince Albert, "promises well" but was "nervous of speech".
In August 1914, it was recorded that he was making "favourable progress" despite various sick leave entries, including a month spent at Balmoral in September 1915.
Battling monarch
On the eve of the First World War Battle of Jutland, Prince Albert was in the Collingwood's sick bay, incapacitated by a surfeit of soused herring.
He nonetheless managed to man his gun turret and fought throughout the engagement - the last British monarch to see action in war.
He was commended in the London Gazette for his part in the battle.
After his time on HMS Collingwood, he spent some time on the staff of the Commander in Chief, Portsmouth, Sir Stanley Colville, who described the future king as "very zealous and hardworking".
The Public Records Office has also disclosed the Earl Mountbatten of Burma's records from 1920 when he was a midshipman in the Royal Navy.
Rear Admiral Halsey noted he "will make a good officer, plenty of common sense if he would use it, but is too casual".
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Royals will still rule in 50 years, poll finds(Electronic Telegraph)
By George Jones, Political Editor

BRITAIN in 50 years will still be an independent country with a monarchy, according to a survey published today on how the British view their future.
But the survey, conducted by Mori for the Adam Smith Institute, indicates that most people think that Britain will not be that influential. Most expect it to lose its cutting edge in science and technological innovation and lose its leading role in artistic and cultural achievement.
Of those questioned, 43 per cent thought the country would still be a monarchy in 2050. Thirteen per cent did not think so - about the same number who thought extra-terrestrial life would be discovered within the next 50 years.
Asked whether Britain would still be independent, 52 per cent said yes, and 40 per cent said no. More young people were confident that the country would remain independent, older people were not so sure.
Young people thought it was unlikely that in 50 years the British would think of themselves as European first and British second, but older people were more inclined to expect it. Most people thought that another world war was unlikely.
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The law: why Palace did not rely on the courts(Electronic Telegraph)
By Joshua Rozenberg

LEGAL moves to prevent Patrick Jephson from publishing his book, or to stop him making money from it, were bound to fail, lawyers advised the Queen and the Prince of Wales.
A statement from Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace said: "Sadly, and taking into account all the circumstances of this particular case, it is clear that the chances of obtaining successfully a permanent injunction to restrain Mr Jephson - with worldwide effectiveness and covering all forms of media (including the internet) - are such that all the parties to this matter, including the late Princess's estate, have reluctantly ruled out the possibility of a sustainable legal case against Mr Jephson."
Farrer and Co, the royal solicitors, are well aware that once a document is widely available abroad the English courts will not attempt the impossible and try to stop it being circulated in Britain. That was why the courts eventually allowed Spycatcher, the memoirs of the former MI5 officer Peter Wright, to be published in 1988.
In 1990, the Court of Appeal issued an injunction to prevent a former palace servant, Malcolm Barker, from publishing anywhere in the world a book called Courting Disaster: The Hilarious and Shocking Recollections of a Buckingham Palace Official. However, the book soon appeared in America and second-hand copies are still on sale through the internet.
The law of confidence protects information that has been entrusted to someone in circumstances where there is a duty not to disclose it. That would clearly cover the position of a private secretary. However, the law does not protect information that is already in the public domain. The courts must also be persuaded that it is in the public interest to maintain confidentiality, and they will not grant temporary injunctions if it is likely that an application for a permanent order to prevent publication would fail.
A written confidentiality agreement, such as the one signed by Mr Jephson, will normally be enforced by the courts. He is thought to be arguing that his agreement came to an end with the Princess's death. Peter Ashford, head of litigation at Cripps Harries Hall in Tunbridge Wells, thought that might not be correct.
Mr Ashford said that secondary aspects of a personal contract would continue after the death of a party. In the absence of a specific provision, he thought that the contract would still be enforceable by the trustees of the Princess's estate. But the solicitor recognised that in the real world people could not always rely on the strict letter of the law.

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