News for Wednesday: September 20th, 2000

Missing former Royal aide arrested(BBC News)

The missing former aide of the Duchess of York has been arrested in Cornwall after being spotted by police in her car in a "distressed state".
Jane Andrews, 33, was found by officers in a lay-by on the A38 road at Liskeard at 0645BST and arrested in connection with the death of her boyfriend, Thomas Cressman.
The body of 40-year-old businessman was found at his house in Fulham, south west London, on Monday.
Ms Andrews went missing on Saturday after ringing her employers, the Fulham-based jewellers Theo Fennell, to say she would not be in.
The Metropolitan Police had circulated details of the white VW Polo car Mrs Andrews was believed to be driving.
Sergeant Alan Mobbs from Devon and Cornwall police said a uniformed patrol spotted the car and went to investigate.
He said Ms Andrews appeared to be using her car to sleep in and was found "in a distressed state".
She was taken to Liskeard police station and was later taken to hospital for treatment.
Detectives from the Metropolitan police are travelling down to interview her.
Police were called to Mr Cressman's house in Maltings Place, Bagleys Lane, just after 1500BST on Monday by a colleague who had let himself into the house with a set of keys.
Jewel theft
Detective Chief Inspector, Jim Dickie, said a murder investigation had been launched, but added that he was keeping an open mind about the death.
A post-mortem examination revealed he died of stab wounds, but no further details were available.
Ms Andrews was a dresser for the Duchess of York for nine years.
She was based at Buckingham Palace and accompanied the Duke and Duchess on foreign tours.
She left three years ago, but stayed in contact with her former employer through birthday and Christmas cards.
In 1995 Ms Andrews hit the headlines after discovering £250,000-worth of the jewellery belonging to the Duchess had been stolen from a suitcase which she checked into an aircraft hold in New York.
The diamond necklace and bracelet were a wedding gift from the Queen. They had been stolen by a baggage handler and were later recovered.
The Duchess was said to be shocked at the news of Mr Cressman's death and appealed for Ms Andrews to let police know where she was.
Ms Andrews and Mr Cressman had been together for two years and had recently returned from a holiday in Italy and France.
The victim's older brother, Rick, said: "My mother and father have lost a precious son and my sister and I have lost a talented, generous and loving brother."
"His nephews and nieces adored him and we will all miss him more than we can say.
"He was in the prime of his life, and to be robbed of his future in this way is shocking to everyone."
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King of the East (UK Times: Book)
PRINCE OF PRINCES
The Life of Potemkin
By Simon Sebag Montefiore
Prince Grigory Alexandrovich

Potemkin was larger than life in every conceivable sense. Tall, massively built, hirsute and rude of health, he was a real force of nature. Starting out as an obscure minor nobleman, he became the lover (and, secretly, husband) of Catherine the Great, co-ruler of the Russian empire and one of the richest individuals of his day. He was famed throughout Europe for his palaces, his jewels, his parties and his women. While he spent much of his life lounging about on sofas, bare hairy-chested in fur-lined silk dressing-gowns, he would suddenly burst into fits of manic activity, or else disappear into a monastery and immerse himself in religious mysticism.
The Prince de Ligne, who knew all the titans of his time, from Frederick the Great to Napoleon, described Potemkin as "the most extraordinary man I ever met . . . dull in the midst of pleasure; unhappy for being too lucky; surfeited with everything, easily disgusted, morose, inconstant, a profound philosopher, an able minister, a sublime politician or like a child of ten years old". Such an outrageous character was not calculated to appeal to the prudishly Protestant moral climate of the 19th century, which dismissed his achievements and put down his success, in Byron's phrase, to "homicide and harlotry". In Russia, the Romanovs preferred to forget about what they saw as an unedifying episode in their family's past, while the Soviets recoiled from the man's extravagances. As a result, he has gone down in history as a cross between Madame de Pompadour and Rasputin.
Simon Sebag Montefiore exposes the mendacity of most of the Potemkin legends and refutes vigorously the negative judgments, using an impressive range of original sources. Potemkin emerges as a man of tremendous abilities. He was a brave soldier and a good strategist with a flair for picking the right commanders. He won two wars against the Turks, which gave Russia the Crimea and a coastline on the Black Sea. He was also, in his apparently haphazard way, a very good administrator. As the effective ruler of what is now Ukraine, he developed the whole region, bringing in settlers, planting trees and vines, establishing factories and shipyards, importing British gardeners and naturalists. He built an entire fleet and founded a string of towns such as Kherson, Sebastopol, Ekaterinoslav, Nikolaev and, finally, Odessa.
Undoubtedly Potemkin's greatest achievement was to manage Catherine herself. She was an exceptional ruler, but her position as a solitary woman on a notoriously unsteady though powerful throne rendered her vulnerable, both to her enemies and to her emotions. She was certainly not the Salome of legend (more of a hausfrau in many ways), but she did need a man about the house. Potemkin was never just another favourite. He fulfilled the role of a husband from an early stage, advising, contradicting, and above all calming her. He had an instinctive feel for politics and diplomacy, and he helped her to play off the various interest groups to her own advantage. It is largely his merit that Catherine did not come to blows with Frederick William of Prussia in 1791, which would have been disastrous for Russia. He certainly saved Catherine from becoming yet another autocratic harridan in the tradition of Elizabeth.
It is a wonderful story, and Simon Sebag Montefiore tells it with joyful verve. He evidently warms to Potemkin's overblown personality and relishes the adventurers who swarmed around him. He has a firm grasp of the politics at the Russian court and of the diplomatic context, which is not easy, since the centre of gravity of this story shifts between St Petersburg, Vienna, Berlin and Istanbul. He is very good on the relationship between Potemkin and Catherine. His explanation of the day-to-day mechanics of the unusual ménage is light-handed, movingly told and psychologically credible. Even the bizarre process whereby Potemkin effectively vetted her later lovers while she accepted his mistresses almost as "family" is made to appear reasonable when set in context. And nobody could accuse the author of skimping on that score. He cannot resist including a telling detail or a spicy story, and indulges his taste for the extravagant and the grotesque to such a degree that there are moments when the historical plot becomes obscured. But it would be churlish to complain, as the material is so enjoyable, and it is related with evident pleasure and enthusiasm.
ADAM ZAMOYSKI

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