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Standard 11.1 Analyze the significant events in the founding of the nation and its attempts to realize the philosophy of government described in the Declaration of Independence.




Standard 11.1. 1 Describe the Enlightenment and the rise of democratic ideas as the context in which the nation was founded.





Curriculum EnhancementColonial America

Colonial America Links Articles of Confederation Colonial Outline
Awesome Library Links Colonial People and Events Early America
Hannibals History Lessons Our United States Giving Thanks
Art in Colonial America Old Sturbridge Village


Standard 11.1 .2 .Analyze the ideological origins of the American Revolution, the divinely bestowed unalienable natural rights philosophy of the Founding Fathers, the debates on the drafting and ratification of the Constitution, and the addition of the Bill of Rights.




Standard 11.1 .3 Understand the history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state authority and growing democratization.




Curriculum EnhancementAmerican Revolution

Images from NARA Liberty Chronicles Timeline
Origins - Lesson Plan Regiment Histories
Journey Toward Freedom Battles and Biographies


Standard 11.1 .4 .Examine the effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction and of the industrial revolution, including demographic shifts and the emergence in the late nineteenth century of the United States as a world power.
Civil War




Reconstruction




Industrial Revolution




Curriculum EnhancementA Nation Divided

Civil war Poetry and Music Civil War Photographs
Steam Carriages Transportation 1890's Style
Andersonville Who Needs a Bath? 19th Century Medicine


Standard 11.2 Students analyze the relationship among the rise of industrialization, large-scale rural-to-urban migration, and massive immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe.




Standard 11.2.1 Know the effects of industrialization on living and working conditions, including the portrayal of working conditions and food safety in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.




Standard 11.2.2 Describe the changing landscape, including the growth of cities linked by industry and trade, and the development of cities divided according to race, ethnicity, and class.




Standard 11.2.3 Trace the effect of the Americanization movement.




Standard 11.2.4 Analyze the effect of urban political machines and responses to them by immigrants and middle-class reformers.




Standard 11.2.5 Discuss corporate mergers that produced trusts and cartels and the economic and political policies of industrial leaders.




Standard 11.2.6 Trace the economic development of the United States and its emergence as a major industrial power, including its gains from trade and the advantages of its physical geography.




Standard 11.2.7 Analyze the similarities and differences between the ideologies of Social Darwinism and Social Gospel (e.g., using biographies of William Graham Sumner, Billy Sunday, Dwight L. Moody).




Standard 11.2.8 Examine the effect of political programs and activities of Populists.




Standard 11.2.9 Understand the effect of political programs and activities of the Progressives (e.g., federal regulation of railroad transport, Children's Bureau, the Sixteenth Amendment, Theodore Roosevelt).




Standard 11.4 Students trace the rise of the United States to its role as a world power in the twentieth century.




Standard 11.4.1 List the purpose and the effects of the Open Door policy.




Standard 11.4.2 Describe the Spanish-American War and U.S. expansion in the South Pacific.




Standard 11.4.3 Discuss America's role in the Panama Revolution and the building of the Panama Canal.




Standard 11.4.4 Explain Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick diplomacy, William Taft's Dollar Diplomacy, and Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy, drawing on relevant speeches.




Standard 11.4.5 Analyze the political, economic, and social ramifications of World War I on the home front.




Standard 11.4.6 Trace the declining role of Great Britain and the expanding role of the United States in world affairs after World War II.




Curriculum EnhancementAmerica at the Turn of the Century

Lewis Hine Lesson Plan Immigrants and Industry Lesson Plan Immigration and Tennement Life
Farming Life Farmers & The Grange The Great Chicago Fire
Tennement Life Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Unions & Strikes
Guilded Age The Suffrage Movement
Oklahoma Land & Native Americans Plight of Indians Railroads
Rails Expanding West The Iron Horse The West
Teddy Roosevelt McKinley Monroe Doctrine
Labor, Union & Strike Progressive Reform Progressive Era Women
City Life Muckrakers
Progressivism Jane Addams: Hull House Reformers
Panama Canal Panama Canal Oklahoma Land Rush
Roosevelt on Conservation Conservation Movement US Department of Forestry
Guilded Culture Guilded Age Cartoons
American Impressionist Paintings Music & Literature of the 19th Century Hudson River Art Collection
World War I Women Wilson's Speech to Congress 14 Points Plan

Standard 11.5 Students analyze the major political, social, economic, technological, and cultural developments of the 1920s.
Standard 11.5.1. Discuss the policies of Presidents Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.
Standard 11.5.2. Analyze the international and domestic events, interests, and philosophies that prompted attacks on civil liberties, including the Palmer Raids, Marcus Garvey's "back-to-Africa" movement, the Ku Klux Klan, and immigration quotas and the responses of organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Anti-Defamation League to those attacks.
Standard 11.5.3. Examine the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act (Prohibition).
Standard 11.5.4. Analyze the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment and the changing role of women in society.
Standard 11.5.5. Describe the Harlem Renaissance and new trends in literature, music, and art, with special attention to the work of writers (e.g., Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes).
Standard 11.5.6. Trace the growth and effects of radio and movies and their role in the worldwide diffusion of popular culture.
Standard 11.5.7. Discuss the rise of mass production techniques, the growth of cities, the impact of new technologies (e.g., the automobile, electricity), and the resulting prosperity and effect on the American landscape.

Curriculum EnhancementAmerica in the 1920's - Jazz, Justice, Prejudice & Prohibition

Instructional Strategies

Schomburg Exhibit
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Sing the Blues
The Great Gatsby
Harlem Renaissance
Inherit the Wind
PBS: Seeking Solutions
Conflicts in the 1920’s

Modernist Movement Unit: Focus on Photographers

American Literature

The Lost Generation
Pearl S. Buck
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Ernest Hemmingway
Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
Sinclair Lewis
Gertrude Stein

Aviators and Athletes

Ty Cobb
Jack Dempsey
Charles Lindbergh
Babe Ruth
Admiral Byrd
Floyd Bennett
Baseball Hall of Fame

Music and Artists

Louis Armstrong
Cab Calloway
Duke Ellington
Billie Holiday
Jelly Roll Morton
Bessie Smith
Visual Arts
Painters Jones, Johnson, Hayden

Gangs, Incidents, Gansters, Prohibition

Temperance and Prohibition
18th Ammendment
Bio | Docs | Al Capone
Elliott Ness
People of the 20’s
The KKK
The Rosewood Incident
Rosewood Reborn

Issues of the Decade

Election of 1920
" Keep the Consumer Dissatisfied"
Kellogg Briand Pact
Emma Goldman
Sacco & Vanzetti
"Senate Investigates Teapot Dome"
Red Scare Overview
Scopes Monkey Trial

Harlem Renaissance, Fashion & Entertainers

Introduction
Biographies Harlem Notables
Harry Houdini
Flappers Style
Greta Garbo
Laurel & Hardy
Silent Film Artists
Flapper Jane a 1925 News Article

The Pros and Cons of Immigration

At Last Count US Census Bureau Library DOJ Data Immigration Controversy Demographic Images Flashback to Controversy Nativism Anti-Immigration Demographics

Labor Issues

Matewan Massacre Herrin Massacre IWW Pamphlet AFLCIO Labor Timeline Sacco & Vanzetti Leopold and Loeb Clarence Darrow

The KKK *WARNING* This website is a link to their point of view. Due to its controversial nature it should be viewed only with educators and parents present to explain any questions which might arise from students. Inclusion of this site is for educational awareness ONLY


Standard 11.6 Students analyze the different explanations for the Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the federal government.
Standard 11.6.1. Describe the monetary issues of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that gave rise to the establishment of the Federal Reserve and the weaknesses in key sectors of the economy in the late 1920s.
Standard 11.6.2. Understand the explanations of the principal causes of the Great Depression and the steps taken by the Federal Reserve, Congress, and Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt to combat the economic crisis.
Standard 11.6.3. Discuss the human toll of the Depression, natural disasters, and unwise agricultural practices and their effects on the depopulation of rural regions and on political movements of the left and right, with particular attention to the Dust Bowl refugees and their social and economic impacts in California.
Standard 11.6.4. Analyze the effects of and the controversies arising from New Deal economic policies and the expanded role of the federal government in society and the economy since the 1930s (e.g., Works Progress Administration, Social Security, National Labor Relations Board, farm programs, regional development policies, and energy development projects such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, California Central Valley Project, and Bonneville Dam).
Standard 11.6.5. Trace the advances and retreats of organized labor, from the creation of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations to current issues of a postindustrial, multinational economy, including the United Farm Workers in California.

Curriculum EnhancementAmerican Endurance in the 1930's - The Great Depression

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Amelia Earhart Tennessee Valley Authority
Art & Artchitecture
Cultural Components
Library Nature in the 1930's The New Deal Network
Historical Overview Songs of the Depression Walk of the Hawk
US Library of Congress FDR Library Labor Unions & Lighthouses

Standard 11.7 Students analyze America's participation in World War II.
Standard 11.7.1. Examine the origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Standard 11.7.2. Explain U.S. and Allied wartime strategy, including the major battles of Midway, Normandy, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and the Battle of the Bulge.
Standard 11.7.3. Identify the roles and sacrifices of individual American soldiers, as well as the unique contributions of the special fighting forces (e.g., the Tuskegee Airmen, the 442nd Regimental Combat team, the Navajo Code Talkers).
Standard 11.7.4. Analyze Roosevelt's foreign policy during World War II (e.g., Four Freedoms speech).
Standard 11.7.5. Discuss the constitutional issues and impact of events on the U.S. home front, including the internment of Japanese Americans (e.g., Fred Korematsu v. United States of America) and the restrictions on German and Italian resident aliens; the response of the administration to Hitler's atrocities against Jews and other groups; the roles of women in military production; and the roles and growing political demands of African Americans.
Standard 11.7.6. Describe major developments in aviation, weaponry, communication, and medicine and the war's impact on the location of American industry and use of resources.
Standard 11.7.7. Discuss the decision to drop atomic bombs and the consequences of the decision (Hiroshima and Nagasaki).
Standard 11.7.8. Analyze the effect of massive aid given to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan to rebuild itself after the war and the importance of a rebuilt Europe to the U.S. economy.

Curriculum EnhancementHonor our Veterans & Remember Rosie: America in the 1940's

Harry S. Truman Recordings Japanese Expansion Native American Women Marines
Winston Churchill
Library WWII on the Web Student Generated WWII Links
WWII Guide Posters Rosie the Riveter
Norman Rockwell Lest We Forget Guts and Glory
The Human Experience Prisoners of War Movie List
National Archives Collection Museum of Tolerance Learning Center Irving Berlin
The GI Bill Timeline General History
Warbirds The P-38 Lightening The P-51 Mustang
Documents Memorial Pearl Harbor


Standard 11.9 Students analyze U.S. foreign policy since World War II.
Standard 11.9.1 Discuss the establishment of the United Nations and International Declaration of Human Rights, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and their importance in shaping modern Europe and maintaining peace and international order.
Standard 11.9.2 Understand the role of military alliances, including NATO and SEATO, in deterring communist aggression and maintaining security during the Cold War.
Standard 11.9.3 Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold - War and containment policy, including:
The era of McCarthyism, instances of domestic Communism (e.g., Alger Hiss) and blacklisting
The Truman Doctrine
The Berlin Blockade
The Korean War
The Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis
Atomic testing in the American West, "mutual assured destruction" doctrine, disarmament policies
The Vietnam War
Latin American policy
Standard 11.9.1 List the effects of foreign policy on domestic policies and vice versa (e.g., protests during the war in Vietnam, the "nuclear freeze" movement).
Standard 11.9.2 Analyze the role of the Reagan administration and other factors in the victory of the West in the Cold War.
Standard 11.9.3 Describe U.S. Middle East policy and its strategic, political, and economic interests, including those related to the Gulf War.
Standard 11.9.4 Examine relations between the United States and Mexico in the twentieth century, including key economic, political, immigration, and environmental issues.


Standard 11.8 Students analyze the economic boom and social transformation of post-World War II America.
Standard 11.8.1 Trace the growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in business and government.
Standard 11.8.2. Describe the significance of Mexican immigration and its relationship to the agricultural economy, especially in California.
Standard 11.8.3 Examine Truman's labor policy and congressional reaction to it.
Standard 11.8.4 Analyze new federal government spending on education (including the California Master PLan), defense, welfare, and interest on the national debt.
Standard 11.8.5 Describe the increased powers of the presidency in response to the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War.
Standard 11.8.6 Discuss the diverse environmental regions of North America, their relationship to local economies, and the origins and prospects of environmental problems in those regions.
Standard 11.8.7 Describe the effects on society and the economy of technological developments since 1945, including the computer revolution, changes in communication, advances in medicine, and improvements in agricultural technology.
Standard 11.8.8 Discuss forms of popular culture, with emphasis on their origins and geographic diffusion (e.g., jazz and other forms of popular music, professional sports, architectural and artistic styles).

Curriculum EnhancementThe Calm and The Storm - Korea and 1950's America

Library


Standard 11.10 Students analyze the development of federal civil rights and voting rights.
Standard 11.10.1 Explain how demands of African Americans helped produce a stimulus for civil rights, including President Roosevelt's ban on racial discrimination in defense industries in 1941, and how African Americans' service in World War II produced a stimulus for President Truman's decision to end segregation in the armed forces in 1948.
Standard 11.10. 2 Examine and analyze the key events, policies, and court cases in the evolution of civil rights, including Dred Scoff v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and California Proposition 209.
Standard 11.10.3 Describe the collaboration on legal strategy between African American and white civil rights lawyers to end racial segregation in higher education.
Standard 11.10.4 Examine the roles of civil rights advocates (e.g., A. Philip Randolph, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcom X, Thurgood Marshall, James Farmer, Rosa Parks), including the significance of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and "I Have a Dream" speech.
Standard 11.10.5 Discuss the diffusion of the civil rights movement from the churches of the rural South and the urban North, including the resistance to racial desegregation in Little Rock and Birrningham, and how the advances influenced the agendas, strategies, and effectiveness of the quests of American Indians, Asian Americans, and Hispanic Americans for civil rights and equal opportunities.
Standard 11.10.6 Analyze the passage and effects of civil rights and voting rights legislation (e.g., 1964 Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act of 1965) and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, with an emphasis on equality of access to education and to the political process.
Standard 11.10.7 Analyze the women's rights movement from the era of Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony and the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the movement launched in the 1960s, including differing perspectives on the roles of women.

Standard 11.11 Students analyze the major social problems and domestic policy issues in contemporary American society.
Standard 11.11.1 .Discuss the reasons for the nation's changing immigration policy, with emphasis on how the Immigration Act of 1965 and successor acts have transformed American society.
Standard 11.11.2 Discuss the significant domestic policy speeches of Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton (e.g., with regard to education, civil rights, economic policy, environmental policy).
Standard 11.11.3 .Describe the changing roles of women in society as reflected in the entry of more women into the labor force and the changing family structure.

The Turbulent 60's - Civil Rights, Vietnam, & Lost Leaders.

Library Timeline 1962


Standard 11.11.4 .Explain the constitutional crisis originating from the Watergate scandal.

America in the 1970's - Vietnam, Watergate, and The Cold War

Library

Standard 11.11.5 Trace the impact of, need for, and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and the development of environmental protection laws, with particular attention to the interaction between environmental protection advocates and property rights advocates. Standard 11.11. 6 Analyze the persistence of poverty and how different analyses of this issue influence welfare reform, health insurance reform, and other social policies. Standard 11.11.7 .Explain how the federal, state, and local governments have responded to demographic and social changes such as population shifts to the suburbs, racial concentrations in the cities, Frostbelt-to-Sunbelt migration, international migration, decline of family farms, increases in out-of-wedlock births, and drug abuse.

The 1980's Experience - Panama, Rock, Quakes and Nukes

Black Monday 1987 Star Wars SDI President Ronald Reagan
Stock Market Crash Charts Strategic Defense Initative Overview Nancy Reagan
Iran Contra Affair John Hinckley Justice Sandra Day O'Conner
Operation Urgent Fury - Grenada Invasion Baby Jessica Astronaut Sally Ride
Operation Just Cause - Panama The S & L Crisis VP Candidate Geraldine Ferraro
Pop Culture News from the Eighties Jeanne Kirkpatrick
The Me Generation Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Mount St. Helens
The Challenger Disaster

The 1990's Toward a New Millenium - Terror in the Heartland, Middle East, and Kosovo

C-SPAN News Wires Associated Press NPR Online
1997 Political Analysis Review of Stock Market Crash
CBS News Online CNN News Online ABC News Online
Library Gulf War Photo Gallery Generation X in the Gulf
Gulf War Syndrome The Gulf Chronology and Casualties Gulf War Veteran Community
Desert Storm Transcripts and Images Gulf War Debriefing Room Air Battle for Baghdad
PBS Online Newshour Waco: The Inside Story Bill Board Music Charts



Standard 11.3 Students analyze the role religion played in the founding of America, its lasting moral, social, and political impacts, and issues regarding religious liberty.
Standard 11.3.1. Describe the contributions of various religious groups to American civic principles and social reform movements (e.g., civil and human rights, individual responsibility and the work ethic, antimonarchy and self-rule, worker protection, family-centered communities).
Standard 11.3.2. Analyze the great religious revivals and the leaders involved in them, including the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, the Civil War revivals, the Social Gospel Movement, the rise of Christian liberal theology in the nineteenth century, the impact of the Second Vatican Council, and the rise of Christian fundamentalism in current times.
Standard 11.3.3. Cite incidences of religious intolerance in the United States (e.g., persecution of Mormons, anti-Catholic sentiment, anti-Semitism).
Standard 11.3.4. Discuss the expanding religious pluralism in the United States and California that resulted from large-scale immigration in the twentieth century.
Standard 11.3.5. Describe the principles of religious liberty found in the Establishment and Free Exercise clauses of the First Amendment, including the debate on the issue of separation of church and state.

Religion in America


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