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Breeding Phenology of Anurans Found in the
La Crosse River Marsh

Mid-March to Early-April:

·        Wood frogs* (Rana sylvatica) begin breeding.  Their breeding season is the earliest and shortest of any Wisconsin frog.  Their call is said to resemble a ducks quaking.  This species is possible, yet unlikely to be heard in the La Crosse River Marsh.

Late March to Mid-May:

·        Western chorus frogs (Pseudacris triseriata) begin breeding.  Male chorus frogs begin calling soon after and concurrently with wood frogs in areas where both exist.  Their call is said to resemble a finger being run down the teeth of a metal comb.  These frogs have been heard in the La Crosse River Marsh for several years.

·        Spring Peepers (Pseudacris crucifer) begin breeding.  Males of this species are often heard calling in the marsh, and concurrently with western chorus frogs.  Their call is a high-pitched, singular “peep”.

Late March to Early-June:

·        Northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) begin breeding.  Males are occasionally heard calling in conjunction with peepers and chorus frogs.  Their call is a very low-pitched “snore”.  They are relatively quiet callers and are sometimes drowned out by other calling species.  These frogs definitely exist within the La Crosse River Marsh.

Late April to Mid-July:

·        American toads (Bufo americanus) begin calling.  In areas where they exist, American toads are frequently the most numerous anuran.  During the breeding season, large groups of them are seen amplexing in shallow water, surrounded by many strings of eggs.  Their call is a long trill, lasting several 5 to 10 seconds.  American Toads have been heard in the La Crosse River Marsh.

·        Gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor) begin calling.  These frogs are easy to distinguish from other frogs in that they can climb sheer surfaces and have large, sticky toe pads on the tips of their toes.  The call of a Gray treefrog is also a high-pitched trill, however, it seems more melodic and is much shorter in duration than the American toad’s.  These anurans definitely exist within the La Crosse River Marsh.

Late May to Early/Mid-August

·        Green Frogs (Rana clamitans) begin calling.  Green frogs are similar in appearance to leopard frogs, but have no spots.  Their call resembles a rubber band being plucked numerous times.  Green frogs have been heard calling for multiple years in the La Crosse River Marsh.

·        Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) begin calling.  A bullfrog’s call is a deep, resonant “Ba-ruum, ruuum, ruuum” sound.  The reports of these frogs in the marsh are sporadic and it is unlikely that they will be heard.

 

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