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The Verdict Is In.
The People Said NO to MAPS.
This site was created in advance of the 1998 MAPS referendum in Birmingham, Alabama.
It is being maintained because there is still some interest in MAPS today.

Maps & Legends

What is MAPS?
Where will the money go?
Who gave money to MAPS?
What's so bad about MAPS?
Are there alternatives?
How can I find out more?
How can I get involved?




List of donors to the MAPS campaign

The following list of names and contribution amounts was released by Citizens for the Future of Jefferson County Inc. and published in the July 9 Birmingham News. I have added brief descriptions and hyperlinks.

[Donors to the MAPS campaign]

   Alabama Power Co..........................$100,000   public utility
   Alabama Limousine..............................100   service
   Alabama Business Furnishings.................1,000   retailer
   American Cadastre Inc..........................500   land development
   AmSouth Bank...............................100,000   bank corporation
   Balch & Bingham LLP..........................5,000   law firm
   Bayer Properties.............................5,000   developer
   BE&K........................................55,000   engineering corp.
   BellSouth..................................100,000   telecom corp.
   Berkowitz, Lefkovits, Isom & Kushner.........3,500   law firm
   The Bodine Co................................1,000   lighting manufacturer
   Brasfield & Gorrie..........................60,000   contractor
   Bruno Event Team............................10,000   golf tournament organizers
   Buffalo Rock.................................2,000   vendor service
   Timothy A. Callahan.............................25   
   Cater Reddington Staub Inc. (Jackson MS).......200   engineering corp.
   Coca-Cola Bottling Co. United...............25,000   vendor service
   Compass Bank................................25,000   bank corporation
   Donald Hess.................................10,000   MAPS Victory Committee
   Drummond Companies..........................10,000   mining
   Dudley C. Jackson..............................500   
   Energen Corp................................10,000   owner of Alagasco
   Fi-Center Associates.........................3,500   
   Hall Thompson...............................25,000   
   Harbert Corp................................50,000   building contractor
   Hatcher Design Associates....................1,000   interior design
   HealthSouth Corp...........................100,000   healthcare corporation
   Hoar Construction...........................15,000   construction
   John H. Lanier Co..............................100   
   William C. Knight..............................200   
   Lane Bishop York Delahay Inc.................1,000   engineering
   Marlin, Bridges & Associates, Inc............1,500   engineering
   Mayer Electric..............................10,000   
   Maynard, Cooper & Gale PC....................2,000   law firm
   McWane Inc..................................50,000   industrial equipment
   Moody & Associates.............................200   architects
   Nimrod Long Associates.........................500   architects
   Proffitt's..................................25,000   retailer
   Protective Life Insurance Co................10,000   insurance
   Raymond James & Associates...................5,000   financial services
   Regions Financial Corp......................10,000   bank corporation
   Rite Way Service Inc...........................250   janitorial service
   Robbins & Morten Group......................50,000   
   Royal Cup....................................1,000   vendor service
   Sonat.......................................25,000   natural gas distributor
   SouthTrust Bank............................100,000   bank corporation
   Thrifty Car Rental...........................1,000   vehicle rental service
   Torchmark Corp..............................10,000   owner of Liberty Nat'l Life Insurance

The donors include contractors, developers, equipment providers, beverage suppliers and others who might have an interest in bidding on MAPS project contracts. Donald Hess, chairman of the MAPS Victory Committee, assured the press that "there will be no preferences in bids for the companies contributing."

Hess is the former president of Parisian Inc. and a director of Proffitt's Inc., the parent company of Parisian and McRae's. Hess gave $10,000 to the MAPS campaign, and Proffitt's gave $25,000.

Citizens for the Future of Jefferson County Inc. initially declined to release donor information. But after a request by Birmingham City Council member Dan McDermott, and a broadcast report on TV station NBC-13, MAPS was faced with the fact that state law requires any organization that raises $1,000 or more for a political campaign to report the contributions.

As the Birmingham Weekly reported in its July 16 edition, any group that has raised or spent more than $1,000 toward a campaign in Alabama must register as a political action committee (PAC) within 10 days. A PAC is required to report campaign contributions and expenditures. Citizens for the Future of Jefferson County (CFJC) received its first $10,000 contribution in December, but did not file as a PAC until the afternoon of July 10.

CFJC organizers said they were relying on advice from their attorney, who said that their status as a non-profit corporation kept them from having to file. The state attorney general disagreed, and Birmingham media began to report on the issue. The CFJC gave in.

The Birmingham Weekly reported on the MAPS campaign's expenditures through July 7, the day a MAPS infomercial was aired on four Birmingham TV stations:

The Alabama Sports Foundation paid $100,000 in March for "MAPS study and media kits."

Not all of the donors listed at the top of this page have paid their pledges in full. The MAPS campaign was low on funds at one point and secured a $300,000 loan from SouthTrust Bank.

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Edited by Rob Collins