CHRONOLOGY OF THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES
FIFTH PERIOD
FROM THE FIRST INVASION OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR TO THE FREEING OF JERUSALEM IN WW I.
EMBRACES 2520 YEARS. |
A.M. |
Name and Events |
Years |
References |
B.C. |
3298 |
The captivity is started with the carrying away into Babylon in the
18th of Nebuchadnezzar
Start of the Threescore and ten years of indignation referenced by Zechariah |
0 |
JER 52:28-30 This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty: In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.
Zec 1:12 Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of
hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of
Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?
|
586 |
3303 |
The captivity is completed with the carrying away into Babylon in the 23rd of Nebuchadnezzar
|
5 |
JER 52:28-30 This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty: In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred. |
581 |
3309 |
Probable end of the seige of Tyre after 13 years |
6 |
Historical dates are
from 575 thru 573. 573 would make it too late for seven years till
Nebuchadnezzar invades Egypt in his 37th year. 575 works nicely, as it
would be reason for Nebuchadnezzar to allow pride to overcome him, but the
recovery to come so he could invade Egypt. |
575 |
3309 |
After conquering most of the world, Nebuchadnezzar has dream of
Tree cut down and banded for seven times |
0 |
Dan 4:14-16
He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches,
shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under
it, and the fowls from his branches: Nevertheless leave the stump of his
roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of
the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion
be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: Let his heart be changed
from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass
over him. |
575 |
3310 |
The following month (probably shown by the Daniel being astonied
for one hour)
|
1 |
Dan 4:19
Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and
his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the
dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and
said, My lord, the dream be to
them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies. |
574 |
3310 |
Prophesy of Ezekiel's Temple
50 years since Josiah's Passover |
0 |
EZE 40:1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither.
|
574 |
3317 |
Nebuchadnezzar returns to power |
7 |
Dan 4:36 At the
same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine
honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought
unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added
unto me. |
567 |
3317 |
Known Babylonian Invasion of Egypt in 37th of Nebuchadnezzar
|
0 |
|
567 |
3322 |
Probable date of the death of Nebuchadnezzar 2 |
5 |
|
562 |
3345 |
Cyrus marches on Babylon, begins redirecting the river
Euphrates |
23 |
|
539 |
3346 |
The fall of Babylon when Cyrus enters the city March, 538 |
1 |
|
538 |
3350 |
End of Babylonian Reign of 70 years, Start of 2400 evening mornings of Dan.8.
|
4 |
DAN 8:13-14 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot? And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.(Septuagent= 2,400 days)
|
534 |
3350 |
The death of Daniel
The First Year Cyrus reigned as King from Babylon
The Decree of Cyrus to Rebuild Jerusalem |
0 |
The first year of Cyrus' sole
reign as King of Babylon, Cyrus declares the Temple to be built in Jerusalem.
Rollin says Cyrus ruled 7 years as king. This calculation must be from the
first year he claimed himself King of Babylon (not from when he actually ascended the throne,) till his death.
EZR 1:1-2 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah
Josephus. Apion i.21 "Rebuilding begun in the second month, having remained waste for 50 yrs."- -i.e. 49 yrs., and 9 mos. Rollin Vol 1:174
The years of Cyrus' reign are computed differently. Some make it 30 years beginning from his first setting out from Persia, at the head of an army, to succour his uncle Cyraxares (Darius the Mede) others make it to be but 7 years,
when he became sole monarch of the whole empire."
He became Monarch of the
empire 2 years before he became King of Babylon. |
534 |
3354 |
The reign of Cambyses, Cyrus' son probably the Ahasuerus of Ezra 4:6 |
4 |
Cambyses reigns 7 years--Rollins
EZR 4:6 And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
Rollin Vol 1:183 "Cambyses reigned 7 years and 5 months. In Scriptures, he is called Ahasuerus."
|
530 |
3361 |
Smerdis the Magian: The Artaxerxes of Ezra 4. Smerdis reigns 7 months (which coupled with the 5 months of Cambyses makes an additional year |
7 |
EZR 4:7 And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
Rollin Vol. 1:183 "This prince is called in the Scriptures Artaxerxes. He reigned a little more than 7 months
|
523 |
3362 |
Darius I or Darius Hystaspis |
1 |
This is the Darius of Ezra and Nehemiah |
522 |
3364 |
2nd of Darius, Prophesy of Haggai |
2 |
Hag 1:1 In the second year
of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet unto Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel,
governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, saying-- Pr6phesy to rebuild Temple, |
520 |
3366 |
2nd of Darius, the work on the temple begins anew. |
0 |
EZR 4:24 Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia. |
520 |
3368 |
Temple completed in 6th of Darius Hystaspis, 70 years after the completion of the captivity of the Jews in the 23rd of Nebuchadnezzar
End of the threescore and ten prophesied in Zech 1:12 |
4 |
EZR 6:15 And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
It is not impossible that the seventy years are from the 19th of
Nebuchadnezzar and the removal of the glory of the Temple, till the decree to
build the termple in the second of Darius. |
516 |
3398 |
Start of the reign of Xerxes. Xerxes reign is 21 years |
30 |
Xerxes reign was once thought to have
been 12 years as opposed to 21 years based on two separate artifacts referring
to Artaxerxes 50th year of reigning. Both are now understood differently,
and it is universally agreed (except by some Jehovah's Witnesses) that Xerxes
reign was 21 years. |
486 |
3419 |
Start of the Reign of Artaxerxes |
21 |
Artaxerxes' brother murders Xerxes,
and Ataxerxes takes the throne. from
HyperHistory by Arno Peters: ARTAXERXES 484 - 425 BC King of Persia.
Artaxerxes I was king of the Achaemenid kingdom in Persia. He succeeded his
father, Xerxes, to the throne in 465 BC. Artaxerxes reign was generally peaceful
and he showed tolerance toward the Jews. But he had to supress several revolts
in Egypt and Bactria. The Athenians had supported the revolt in Egypt but in 448
a peace treaty with Greece ended the fighting. |
465 |
3420 |
Decree of Artaxerxes to rebuild Jerusalem in 20th year of Artaxerxes' life
(born 484 BC, not in 20th year of his reign.) Start of Daniels prophesy of 70 weeks
|
1 |
NEH 2:1 And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.
Neh. 2:5-8 And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it. And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time. Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah; And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me. |
464 |
3425 |
The 7th year of Artaxerxes |
5 |
EZR 7:7-8 And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.
EZR 7:13-24 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and
of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill
to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and
of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according
to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; And to carry the silver and gold,
which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel,
whose habitation is in Jerusalem, And all the silver and gold that thou canst
find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people,
and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in
Jerusalem: That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs,
with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the
altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem. And whatsoever shall seem
good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the
gold, that do after the will of your God. |
459 |
3460 |
Death of A. Longimanus at the start of his 40th year. Xerxes II Reign of 45 days- |
35 |
|
424 |
3461 |
Reign of Sogdianus (Xerxes II) of 6 months, 15 days |
1 |
Rollin Vol. 1:311 "Thus this wicked prince lost his life and empire, which he enjoyed only six months and fifteen days."
This is Xerxes II of history. |
423 |
3461 |
Reign of Darius Nothos (Darius II) of 19 years |
0 |
Rollin Vol. 1:346 "It was about the end of the Peloponnesian war, that Darius Nothus, king of Persia, died, after a reign of 19 yrs."
| 423 |
3469 |
End of Seven weeks, (49 years) of the 70 weeks prophesy. 49 years of prosperity and peace under Persian protection ended when the Egyptians rose up against Persia and took Palestine who embraced the Egyptian cause. We are not told when this broke out. Only that it began after BC 419, and was over by BC 411. |
8 |
The continual intrigue at court of Darius Nothos led to rebellion throughout the empire, but most importantly culminating in the outbreak of war between Egypt and Persia. Egypt had cast off the Persian yoke and taken control of all of Judah. It was not till 411 that Persia had ended the uprising. A. Mnemon, visiting the region a little later (BC 399) put the area to tribute, for Judah's rebellion against Persia. |
415 |
3480 |
Reign of Artaxerxes Mnemon of 46years. Rollin points out that Mnemon was dead for the last 10 months of his reign, Ochus ruling in his father's name, fearing to take the Crown till he had pretended that his father had bequeathed it to him. So his reign was actually 45years. |
11 |
Rollin Vol. 1:" It over powered him and brought him to his grave after a reign of 43 years."
|
404 |
3525 |
Reign of Artaxerxes III (also called Ochus.) It is here that my dates come in harmony with the general line of historians, them placing this at BC 358 |
45 |
Rollin Vol 1: 497 "After having reigned 23 years, Ochus died of poison given him by Bagoas." (BC 361-338) Oxford Atlas: Artaxerxes III reigns 21 years (BC 358 - 337) |
359 |
3546 |
The reign of Arsus of 2 years |
21 |
Rollin 1:497 "Arsus had reigned about 2 years." (BC 338 - 336)
Oxford: Arses (BC 337-335) |
338 |
3548 |
The reign of Darius Codomanus |
2 |
Rollin: 1:566 Darius died after a reign of six years from 337 - 330
Oxford: BC 335-330 |
336 |
3551 |
The Reign of Alexander the Great BC 333-321 |
3 |
Alexander's victory over Darius Codomanus at Issus BC 333
|
333 |
3552 |
Alexander Occupies Egypt |
1 |
|
332 |
3553 |
Defeat of Darius III at Gaugamela, 331 |
1 |
|
331 |
3554 |
The death of Darius III following his defeat at Arbela BC 330Alexander
Assumes Emperor Role |
1 |
|
330 |
3561 |
The death of Alexander after reigning 12 years
Perdiccas becomes Regent in Babylon |
7 |
Macc. 1:7 And after Alexander had reigned twelve years, he died.
Oxford: Alexander died 323.
Rollin: Alexander died 321 |
323 |
3563 |
The original forming of the four winged Leopard at Alexander's death. Antigonus, Craterus, Antipater, Ptolomy |
2 |
DAN 8:8 Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven. Rollin Vol. 2:18 Antigonus penetrated into his [Perdiccas'] design, [Perdiccas desired to marry Alexander's widowed full sister Cleopatra, who was beloved by the Greeks in order to gain control of the empire] and evidently foresaw that his own destruction was to be the foundation of the intended success. He, therefore, passed into Greece with the greatest expedition, in order to find Anitpater and Craterus, who were then engaged in a war with the Aetolians, and disclosed to them the whole plan that Perdiccas had formed. Upon this intelligence they immediately came to an accommodation with the Aetolians, and advanced towards the Hellespont, to observe the motions of the new enemy; and in order to strengthen their own part, they engaged Ptolemy, governor of Egypt, in their interest.
|
321 |
3568 |
Cassander replaces Craterus in Macedonia and Greece, Lysimachus replaces Antipater |
5 |
NOTE |
316 |
3570 |
Antigonus tries to take control of the empire, BC 314. Seleucus Nicator makes a league with the other three, defeats Antigonus in Babylon, replacing him as a wing, and taking his possession BC311. |
2 |
Rollin, II:31 "Seleucus knew how to represent the formidable power of Antigonus so effectually to Ptolemy, that he engaged him in a league with Lysimachus and Cassander, whom he had also convinced, by the information which he had sent them, of the danger they had reason to apprehend from the power of that prince. |
314 |
3573 |
Seleucus Nicator defeats Antigonus in Babylon, replacing him as a wing, and taking his possession BC 311. This is thought to begin the Maccabees' "Era of the Greeks." The Start of the kingdom of the Greeks must be 137 years before A. Epiphanes |
3 |
Macc.1:10 From them came forth a sinful root, Antiochus Epiphanes, son of King Antiochus; he had been a hostage in Rome. He began to reign in the one hundred thirty-seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks. Rollin II: 34 "With this entry into Babylon commences the famous era of the Seleucidae, received by all the people of the East, as well Pagans as Jews, Christians and Mahommedans. The Jews call it the Era of Contracts, because when they were subjected to the government of the Syro-Macedonian kings, they were obliged to insert it into the dates of their contracts and other civil writings.
|
311 |
3583 |
The four-fold divisions are made into formal empires |
10 |
Rollin II:47 "After the battle of Issus, the four confederate princes divided the dominions of Antigonus among themselves, and added them to those which they already possessed."
|
301 |
3584 |
The division is completed |
1 |
Rollin II:47 "The empire of Alexander was thus divided into four kingdoms. Ptolemy had Egypt, Lybia, Arabia, Coele-Syria, and Palestine: Cassander had Macedonian and Greece: Lysmachus, Thrace, Bithynia, and some other privinces beyond the Hellespont, and the Bosphorus, and Seleucus all the rest of Asia, to the other side of the Euphrates and as far as the river Indus.
|
300 |
3601 |
Ptolemy Soter of Egypt the pre-eminent of Alexander's generals, died. He was to be strong above him (the King of the North, Seleucus.) Of Ptolemy Soter's 40 years reigning in Egypt, 2 of them were from 323-321 when sent their by Alexander, before the Notable Horn's death. |
17 |
DAN 11:5 And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 5. And the king of the south,
Ptolemy Soter, shall be strong, and shall be one of his, Alexander’s,
princes, or generals; and he shall be strong above him, and have
dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion, extending over Egypt,
Libya, Cyrenaica, Arabia, Palestine, Cœle-Syria, and most of the maritime
provinces of Asia Minor; with the island of Cyprus, and several others in the
Æegean Sea, and even some cities of Greece, as Cicyon and Corinth. Such was the
dominion of Ptolemy Soter, the first Macedonian king of Egypt.
Rollin II: 55 "Towards the close of this year died Ptolemy Soter, king of Egypt, in the eighty- fourth year of his age, and two years after resignation of his empire to his son. He was the most able, and worthy man of all his race, and left behind him such examples of prudence, justice, and clemency, as very few of his successors were industrious to imitate. During the space of near forty years, in which he governed Egypt after the death of Alexander, he raised it to such a height of grandeur and power, as rendered it superior to the other kingdoms. He retained upon the throne the same fondness for simplicity of manners, and the same aversion for ostentatious pomp, as he discovered when he first ascended it— He was accessible to his subjects even to a degree of familiarity. He frequently ate with them at their own houses; and, when he gave any entertainment himself, he thought it no disgrace to borrow plate from the rich, because he had but very little of his own, and no more than was necessary for his common use. And when some persons represented to him that the regal dignity seemed to require an air of greater opulence, his answer was, ‘That the true grandeur of a king consisted in the enriching others, not in being rich himself."
|
283 |
3627 |
The beginning of the break in the four horned confederacy |
26 |
Rollin II:77 "Magas, [brother of Ptolemy Philadelphus] king of Cyrene and Lybia, growing very aged and infirmed, caused overtures of accommodation to be tendered to his brother Ptolemy, with the proposal of marriage between Berenice, his only daughter, and the eldest son of the king of Egypt, and a promise to give her all his dominions for her dowry. The negotiations succeeded, and a peace was concluded on those terms.
"Magas, however, died before the execution of the treaty, having continued in the government of Lybia, and Cyrenaica, for the space of fifty years. Towards the close of his days he abandoned himself to pleasure, and particularly to excess at this table, which greatly impaired his heath. His widow Apame, whom Justin calls Arsinoe, resolved, after his death, to break off her daughter's marriage with the son of Ptolemy, as it had been concluded without her consent. With this view, she employed persons in Macedonia to invite Demetrius, the uncle of king Antigonus Gonatas, to come to her court, assuring him, at the same time, that her daughter and crown should be his. Demetrius arrived there in a short time; but as soon as Apame beheld him, she contracted a violent passion for him, and resolved to espouse him herself. From that moment he neglected the daughter to attach himself to the mother; and as he imagined that her favour raised him above all things, he began to treat the young princess as well as the minsters and officers of the army, in such an insolent and imperious manner, that they formed a resolution to destroy him. Berenice herself conducted the conspirators to the door of her mother's apartment, where they stabbed him in his bed, though Apame employed all her efforts to save him, and even covered him with her own body. Bernice, after this, went to Egypt, where her marriage with Ptolemy was consummated and Apame was sent to her brother Antiochus Theos, in Syria.
"This princess had the art to exasperate her brother so effectually against Ptolemy, that she at last spirited him up to a war, which continued for a long space of time , and was productive of fatal consequences to Antiochus, as will be evident in the sequel." |
257 |
3635 |
Antiochus Theos (261-246) due to revolts in his own empire, desires an end to the war started by Apame, and marries Ptolomy
Philadephus' (285-247) daughter (also named Bernice) as a peace agreement. |
8 |
DAN 11:6 And in the end of years they shall join themselves together;
for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make
an agreement:... Paraphrase by
John Thomas 6. And in the end of fifty-two years from
b.c. 301, they, the kings of Egypt and Assyro-Macedonia, shall
associate themselves together; for the king’s daughter of the south,
Berenice, the daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus, shall come, or be
conducted, to Antiochus Theos,
the king of the north, to make a marriage agreement;
Rollin II:77 "The troubles and revolts in the East made Antiochus at last desirous to disengage himself from the war with Ptolemy. A treaty of peace was accordingly concluded between them; and the conditions of it were, that Antiochus should divorce Laodice, and espouse Berenice, the daughter of Ptolemy; that he should also disinherit his issue by the first marriage, and secure the crown to his children by the second." |
249 |
3635 |
Ptolemy Philadelphus dies, moving Antiochus Theos to have the boldness to divorce Berenice,
and reinstate Laodice on the throne who murders him, Berenice and her guard. |
0 |
Dan. 11:6 "...but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times."
John Thomas' Paraphrase "but she shall not retain the power of the arm of her father Ptolemy Philadelphus. Neither shall he her husband Antiochus stand; for Laodice his repudiated wife, whom he shall receive again when he divorces Berenice after her father;'s death, shall cause himi to be poisoned. Nor shall his arm, Berenice, stand; but she shall be given up to suffer death; and they, the Egyptians also that brought her to Syria; and he her son, whom she brought forth, and he that strengthened her in these time, shall die; and thus leave her to the mercy of Laodice, which will be treachery and death." Daniel, 48-49
Rollin II:80 "As soon as Antiochus Theos had received intelligence of the death of Ptolemy Philadelphus, his father-in-law, he divorced Berenice, and recalled Laodice and her children. Laodice, who knew the variable disposition and inconstancy of Antiochus, and was apprehensive that the same levity of mind would induce him to return to Berenice again, resolved to improve the present opportunity to secure the crown for her son...Laodice, therefore, caused Antiochus to be poisoned, and when she saw that he was dead, she placed in his bed an person named Aremon, who very much resembled him both in his features and in the tone of his voice, to act the part she had occasion for. ...In his name were issued orders, by which his eldest son Seleucus Callinicus was appointed his successor. His death was then declared, upon which Seleucus peaceably ascended the throne, and enjoyed it for the space of twenty years....
"Laodice, not believing herself safe as long as Berenice and her son lived,
concerted measures with Seleucus to destroy them also: but Berenice being
informed of their design, escaped with her son to Daphne, where she shut herself
up in the asylum built by Seleucus Nicator. But being at last betrayed by the
perfidy of those who besieged her there by the order of Laodice, first her son
and then herself, with all the Egyptians who had accompanied her to that
retreat, were murdered in the blackest and most inhuman manner." |
247 |
3636 |
Ptolomy Euergetes (246-221) brother of Berenice avenges the death of his sister, and gains a decisive victory over Seleucus. |
1 |
DAN 11:7 But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
Paraphrase by John Thomas: 7
"But out of a branch of her parent roots, Ptolomy Euergetes her brother, shall stand up in his estate, or kingdom, and come with an army, and shall enter into Antioch the capital, and the fortress of the King of the north, and shall deal, or make war, against them, even against Laodice and her son Seleucus, and shall prevail: Daniel, pg. 49
Rollin II:80 "Her [Berenice's] brother, Ptolemy Euergetes was also as expeditious as possible to advance thither with a formidable army; but the unhappy Berenice and her children were dead before any of these auxiliary troops could arrive. When they therefore saw that all their endeavours to save the queen and her chilren were rendered ineffectual, they immediately determined to revenge her death in a remarkable manner. The troops of Asia joined those of Egypt, and Ptolemy, who commanded them, was as successful as he could desire in the satisfaction of his just resentment. The criminal proceedings of Laodice, and of the king her son, who had made himself an accomplice in her barbarity, soon alienated the affection of the people from them; and Ptolemy not only caused Laodice to suffer death, but made himself master of all Syria and Cilicia after which he passed the Euphrates, and conquered all the country as far as Babylon and the Tigris, and if the progress of his arms had not been interrupted by a sedition which obliged him to return to Egypt, he would certainly have subdued all the provinces of the Syrian empire. |
246 |
3639 |
The victory gained by P. Euergetes is significant. |
3 |
DAN 11:8 And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.
Paraphrase by John Thomas: 8"...and Euergetes shall also carry captive into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and gold: and he shall continue to reign nine more years than the King of the North, who shall die a prisoner in Parthia five years before the King of Egypt. So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land,
Rollin II:80 "This prince carried off 40,000 talents of silver with a prodigious quantity of gold and silver vessels and 2,500 statues, part of which were those Egyptian idols that Cambyses, after his conquest of that kingdom, had sent into Persia. Ptolemy gained the hearts of his subjects by replacing those idols in their ancient temples, when he returned from this expedition; for the Egyptians, who were more devoted to their superstitious idolatry than all the rest of mankind, thought they could not sufficiently express their veneration and gratitude to a king, who had restored their gods to them in such a manner. Ptolemy derived from this action the title of Euergetes, which signified a benefactor, a title infinitely preferable to all appellations which conquerors have asusmed from a false idea of glory. " |
245 |
3640 |
After the captivity of Seleucus Callinicus (245-225) in Parthia, he leaves his throne to his eldest, Seleucus Ceraunus
(225-223); but the youngest
(Antiochus 223-187) at 14 yrs old and already an able field general. Antiochus, soon to be known as Antiochus the Great immediately begins a campaign to wrest the kingdom from his brother. He is not successful, but plunges the Kingdom into an entire state of war for many years. |
1 |
DAN 11:10 But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: ...
Paraphrase by John Thomas 10. But
his, Seleucus Callinicus’ sons, Seleucus Ceraunus, and Antiochus,
shall be stirred up to war; and
shall assemble a multirude of great forces;
Rollin: "Seleucus, [Ceraunus] in the extremities to which he was reduced, had made application to his brother Antiochus, whom he promised to invest with the sovereignty of the provinces of Asia Minor that were contiguous to Syria, provided he would join him with his troops, and act in concert with him. The young prince was then at the head of an army in those provinces; and though he was but fourteen years of age, yet, as he had all the ambition and malignity of mind that appear in men of an advanced age, he immediately accepted the offers made him, and advanced in quest of his brother, not with any intention to secure to him the enjoyment of his dominions, but to seize them for himself. His avidity was so great, and he was always so ready to seize for himself whatever came in his way, without the least regard to justice, that he acquired the surname of Hierax, which signifies a bird that pounces on all he finds, and thinks every thing good upon which he lays his talons."
|
225 |
3658 |
Seleucus Callinicus dies in Parthia, and Seleucus Ceraunus is too weak to effectively take the throne, |
18 |
NOTE |
225 |
3661 |
Seleucus Ceraunus dies, and Antiochus finally gains the throne. It took years for it all to work out, but eventually he won the crown, put down the rebellions in his kingdom and was left with the AEtolians or Romans to the west, and the Ptolemys in the South. |
3 |
NOTE |
223 |
3667 |
After some success, taking him to victories in the northern provinces of Israel against the Egyptians, Ptolemy Philopater
(221-203) defeats him, he sues for peace, retreats, and focuses on the new threat from Rome. |
6 |
Dan. 11:10-11 "...and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress. And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 10 ...and one
of them, even Antiochus the Great,
shall certainly come and overflow through the passes of Libanus, and
pass through into Galilee, and possess himself of all that part of the
country, which was formerly the inheritance of the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and
of the half tribe of Manasseh. Then, the season being too far advanced to
prolong the campaign, shall he return to Ptolemais, where he shall put
his forces into winter quarters. But, early in the spring b.c. 217,
Ptolemy Philopator shall march with a large army to Raphia, by which Antiochus
shall be stirred up again to war, and defeated with great slaughter, so
that he shall retreat to his fortress. 11. Thus, shall the king of the
south be moved with choler, and come forth and fight with the king of the north;
and the king of the north shall set forth a great multitude, even
72,000 foot and 6,000 horse; but the multitude shall be given into the hand
of the king of Egypt.
|
217 |
3686 |
After Philopater obtains the second victory over the King of the North, he finds himself weakened from it. The weakening is militarily,
and physical, as his army is weakened by many wars, and he is weakened being cast down in the Temple. Antiochus returns 19 years later to gain the long sought
Northern victory. |
19 |
Dan 11:12-13
And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up;
and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be
strengthened by it.
For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater
than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army
and with much riches.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 12.
And when he, the king of the south, hath taken away the multitude by
a signal defeat of Antiochus, his heart shall be lifted up, for he will
desire to enter the most holy place of the temple. But while he was preparing to
enter, he was stricken, and carried off for dead. In his victory over Antiochus
he shall cast down ten thousands, even 10,000 foot and 300 horse. But,
not following up his advantages, Philopator shall not be strengthened by
his victory. 13. For Antiochus the Great, the king of the north, shall
return, and set forth a multitude of troops, greater than the former, and
shall certainly come after certain, that is, nineteen years after the
battle of Raphia, or b.c. 198, with a great army and with much riches,
and shall subjugate all Palestine and Cœle-Syria.
|
198 |
3691 |
Ptolomy Epiphanes, the infant king comes to power (203-180) and is brought low by Antiochus. Peace is obtained by marriage of Epiphanes
to Cleopatra I, Antiochus' daughter (193). Rome intervenes on behalf of Egypt against Antiochus, and Epiphanes and Cleopatra support Rome. |
5 |
Dan 11:14
And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also
the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but
they shall fall.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 14.
And in those times, when Ptolemy Epiphanes shall reign over Egypt, many
shall stand up against the infant king of the south, even the kings
of Macedonia, and of Syria, and Scopas, the general of his deceased father.
But the deputies of the Romans, the breakers of thy people, Daniel,
shall interfere to establish the vision. They became the guardians and
protectors of Epiphanes during his minority; and appointed three deputies,
who were ordered to acquaint the kings with their resolution, and to enjoin them
not to infest the dominions of their royal pupil; for that otherwise they should
be forced to declare war against them. The deputy, Emilius, one of the three,
after derivering the message of the Roman senate, proceeded to Alexandria, and
settled everything to as much advantage as the state of affairs in Egypt would
then admit. In this way the Romans began to mix themselves up with the affairs
of Egypt, Palestine, and Syria; and in a few years established themselves as
lords paramount of the East, and so constituted a power in Asia, symbolized by
the Little Horn of the Goat, and in the thirty-sixth verse, styled "the king".
But, though they should be "the breakers of Israel", the assurance was
given to Daniel, saying, they shall fall.
|
193 |
3693 |
Angry at being checked by the Romans, Antiochus decides to retake his gains from Rome, and even march on Rome in Greece, bribing Cleopatra to
betray Epiphanes, and secure the neutrality of Egypt. None of it works, and Rome crushes Antiochus in Greece. |
2 |
Dan 11:15-17 So
the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced
cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen
people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand. But he
that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand
before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be
consumed. He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his
whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give
him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his
side, neither be for him.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 15. So
the king of the north, being checked by the Romans, shall come into Palestine,
and cast up a mount against Sidon, where he shall besiege the forces of the
Egyptians; and he shall take Jerusalem, the city of munitions, from the castle
of which he shall expel the Egyptian garrison; and the arms of the south shall
not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to
withstand Antiochus. 16. But Antiochus the Great, who cometh against Ptolemy
Epiphanes, shall do according to his own will in Cœle-Syria and Palestine, and
none shall stand before him: and he shall make a permanent stand in the glorious
land of Israel, which by his hand shall be consumed. 17. He shall also set his
face to enter into Greece, with the strength of his whole kingdom, and
Israelites (Ishrim) with him. Thus shall he do to incorporate Greece into his
dominion, by which the Romans, who had recently proclaimed it free, would be
stirred up against him. Therefore, to secure the neutrality of their Egyptian
ally, he shall give Cleopatra, the daughter of women, or princess royal, to
Epiphanes, to wife, corrupting her to betray him by resigning to him Coele-Syria
and Palestine as her dower, but on condition that he should receive half the
revenues. Thus, the land of Israel was given over as a bribe to bind Cleopatra
to her father’s interests, that she might influence Epiphanes either to remain
neutral, or to declare against the Romans, his protectors. But she shall cleave
to her husband and not stand, neither be for him, but shall join with her
husband in congratulating the Roman Senate on the victory they had gained over
her father at Thermopylæ (b.c. 191).
|
191 |
3697 |
Antiochus agrees to pay tribute to Rome in reparation for the war. L Scipio is the prince for his own behalf who defeated Antiochus.
Antiochus robbed temples to pay Rome, alienating his people, and causing them to rebel and kill him. |
4 |
Dan 11:18-19
After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a
prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease;
without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him. Then he
shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and
fall, and not be found.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 18. After
this shall Antiochus, at the earnest solicitation of the Ætolians, turn his face
unto the isles of Greece, and shall take many; but a military commander (kotzin),
L. Scipio, the Roman consul, shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease;
without his own disgrace he, Scipio, shall cause it to turn upon Antiochus, by
defeating him at Mount Sipylus, and repulsing him from every part of Asia Minor.
As the condition of peace, the Romans required him to pay 15,000 talents; 500
down, 2,500 on the ratification of the treaty, and the rest in twelve years at
1,000 talents per annum. These terms being acceded to, 19. he shall turn his
face toward the fortress, or capital, of his own land, being much at a loss how
to raise the tribute. While in the province of Elymais, he heard of a
considerable treasure in the temple of Jupiter Belus. He accordingly broke into
it in the dead of night, and carried off all its riches. But he shall stumble
and fall, and not be found; for the provincials, exasperated at the robbery,
rebelled against him, and murdered him and all his attendants (b.c. 187).
|
187 |
3697 |
Seleucus Philopator (187-175) reigns for 12 years, carrying out his fathers duty, but is poisoned by Heliodorus. |
0 |
Dan 11:20
Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes
in
the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in
anger, nor in battle.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 20. Then
shall stand up in Antiochus’ estate, or kingdom, his son Seleucus Philopator,
one who causeth an exactor to pass over the glory of the kingdom; the business
of his reign being to raise the tribute for the Romans. But within few days—that
is, twelve years—he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle, being
poisoned by Heliodorus, his prime minister, having reigned long enough to pay
the last instalment to the Romans.
|
187 |
3709 |
Heliodorus poisons S. Philopater, after the last tax payment is made to Rome, but Helodorus can't control the empire, and Antiochus Epiphanes
(175-164) comes to power. |
12 |
Dan 11:21 And in his
estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of
the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by
flatteries.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 21.
And in his, Seleucus Philopator’s, place shall stand up Heliodorus,
a vile person, being both a poisoner and usurper, to whom they,
the authorities of the nation, shall not give the honour of the kingdom; but
Antiochus Epiphanes shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by
flatteries bestowed on the party of Heliodorus.
|
175 |
3714 |
Antiochus Epiphanes completely defeats Egypt, which he fathers had not done. |
5 |
Dan 11:22-27
And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall
be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant. And after the league made
with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become
strong with a small people. He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest
places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not
done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil,
and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong
holds, even for a time. And he shall stir up his power and his courage
against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall
be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not
stand: for they shall forecast devices against him. Yea, they that feed of
the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many
shall fall down slain. And both these kings' hearts
shall be to do mischief, and they shall
speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end
shall be at the time appointed.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 22. And
with the arms of a flood by which they shall be formidably invaded, shall they,
the Egyptians, be overflown from before Antiochus, whom they excite to war by
demanding the restitution of Cœle-Syria and Palestine. And they shall be broken,
or subdued; yea, also Onias the prince, or high priest, of the Mosaic covenant,
shall be murdered, as in b.c. 172, it came to pass. 23. And after the league
made with Ptolemy Philometor, Antiochus shall work deceitfully after his second
invasion of Egypt, b.c. 170 for he shall come up to Alexandria, and he shall
become strong with a small people, or army. By his deceit, 24. he shall enter
peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province to which he reduces
Egypt; and he, Antiochus, shall do that which his fathers, or predecessors have
not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; namely, he shall scatter among his
followers, the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, he shall forecast his devices
against the strong holds of Egypt, even for a time. 25. And he shall stir up his
power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the
king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty
army; but he shall not stand: for the Alexandrians seeing him in the hands of
Antiochus, and lost to them, shall forecast devices against him, and place the
crown of Egypt upon the head of his brother Euergetes II. 26. Yea, they that
feed of the portion of Philometor’s meat, even his courtiers, shall separate, or
renounce, him; and his, Antiochus’, army shall overflow Egypt; and many of the
Egyptians shall fall down slain. 27. And the hearts of both these kings shall be
to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table, but shall not prosper;
for the end is yet at the time appointed.
|
170 |
3715 |
A. Epiphanes returns from his victories over Egypt, and brings horrific terrors to the Jews, earning him a hatred by the Jews that continues to
today. |
1 |
Dan 11:28
Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be
against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits,
and return to his own land.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 28. Then
shall Antiochus Epiphanes return into his land with great riches; and his heart
shall be against the Holy Covenant; and he shall do terrible things against
Jerusalem, taking it by storm, butchering 80,000 men, making 40,000 prisoners,
and causing a like number to be sold for slaves. And then shall he return to his
own land, laden with the spoils of the temple, amounting to 1,800 talents, or
œ270,000 (b.c. 169).
|
169 |
3716 |
Rome is the Ships of Chittim who come to Egypt to make his armies stop. A. Epiphanes leaves Egypt, and he takes out his anger at Rome, on
Jerusalem. |
1 |
Dan 11:29-30 At
the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not
be as the former, or as the latter. For the ships of Chittim shall come against
him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the
holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with
them that forsake the holy covenant.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 29. At
the time appointed, under pretence of restoring Philometor to the throne,
he shall return, and come toward the south against Alexandria to besiege it.
But it, this fourth invasion, shall not be as the former, or as the
latter. He raised the siege, and marched towards Memphis, where he installed
Philometor as king. As soon, however, as he had departed, Philometor came to an
understanding with Euergetes, and they agreed to a joint reign over Egypt. This
coming to the ears of Antiochus, he led a powerful army against Memphis for the
purpose of subduing the country. Having nearly accomplished his project, he
marched against Alexandria, which was the only obstacle to his becoming absolute
master of Egypt. But the Roman Embassy, sent at the request of the Ptolemies,
met him about a mile from the city. They had left Rome with the utmost
diligence. When they arrived at Delos, they found a fleet of Macedonian, or
Greek, ships, on board of which they embarked for Alexandria, where they arrived
at the crisis of his approach. Popilius delivered him the decree of the Senate,
and demanded an immediate answer. Sorely against his will, he agreed to obey its
mandate, and draw off his army from Egypt. Thus his invasion terminated very
differently from the former: 30. for the ships of Chittim shall come against
him, and prevent him from incorporating Egypt into his Assyrian kingdom of
the north.
All his wrath was kindled at this
interference; therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation
against the Holy Covenant; for in his return march through Palestine, he
detached 20,000 men under Apollonius with orders to destroy Jerusalem, b.c. 168.
So shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that
forsake the Holy Covenant. |
168 |
3716 |
Upon his return to Antioch, A. Epiphanes outlaws Temple worship in Jerusalem. Instead he makes it a shrine to Zeus, and sacrifices swine
on the altar. This lasts from 168-165 BC. |
0 |
Dan 11:31
And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of
strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice,
and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 31.
And arms shall stand on his part under Apollonius; and they, the
Assyro-Macedonian troops, shall pollute the temple, or sanctuary of
strength, by shedding the blood of the worshippers in its courts; and
they shall take away the daily sacrifice; and they shall place a strong fort
and garrison to command the temple, even the abomination that maketh desolate,
and overawes the nation.
As soon as Antiochus Epiphanes was returned to
Antioch, he published a decree by which all his subjects were required to
conform to his religion. This was aimed chiefly at the Jews, whose religion and
nation he was resolved to extirpate. Atheneus, a man advanced in years, and
extremely well versed in all the ceremonies of the Grecian idolatry, was
commissioned to carry the edict into effect in Judea and Samaria. As soon as he
arrived at Jerusalem, he began by suppressing the daily, or burnt
offering of continuance, and all the observances of the Jewish law. He caused
the sabbaths and other festivals to be profaned; forbade the circumcision of
children; carried off and burnt all copies of the law wherever they could be
found; and put to death whoever acted contrary to the decree of the king. To
establish it the sooner in every part of the nation, altars and chapels filled
with idols were erected in every city, and sacred groves were planted. Officers
were appointed over these, who caused the people generally to offer sacrifice in
them every month, on the day of the month on which the king was born, who made
them eat swine’s flesh and other unclean animals sacrificed there. The temple in
Jerusalem was dedicated to Jupiter Olympus, whose statue was placed within it.
Thus he did in his great indignation against Jehovah and His people Israel.
|
168 |
3719 |
The revolt against A. Epiphanes reclaims the Temple and cleanses is in 165 BC. |
3 |
Dan 11:32-33
And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but
the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.
And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall
fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 32.
And such of the Jews as do wickedly against the covenant shall
Antiochus by flatteries cause to dissemble. These not only "forsook the
holy covenant", but "had intelligence" with the king, and aided him all they
could in the desolation with which he was overspreading their country. But
the Maccabees and their adherents, people who do know their God shall be
strong, and do valiantly in war. 33. And they, even Mattathias and
his five sons, etc., that understand among the people shall instruct, and
encourage, many; yet they of their party shall fall by the sword, and
by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, days.
|
165 |
3724 |
A revolt had some success during the time of A. Epiphanes, as Judas Maccabaeus led a revolt against him and his heirs, from 170-160. |
5 |
Dan 11:34-35
Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many
shall cleave to them with flatteries.
And some
of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make
them white,
even to the
time of the end: because it is
yet for a time appointed.
Paraphrase by John Thomas 34. Now
when they shall fall by these calamities they shall be holpen with a little
help; for whilst Antiochus was amusing himself by celebrating games at Daphne,
Judas Maccabæus had raised the standard of independence, and was helping his
countrymen in Judea. He levied a small army, fortified the cities, rebuilt the
fortresses, threw strong garrisons into them, and thereby awed the whole
country. He defeated and killed Apollonius, and made great slaughter of the
troops. With 3,000 men he defeated Lysias with 47,000; and another army of
20,000 under Timotheus and Bacchides; and in the year b.c. 170, he gave Lysias a
second defeat at Bethsura, by which he dispersed 65,000 of the enemy. Yet, many
shall cleave to them, the Maccabees, with flatteries, for it was a time of
trial. 35. And therefore some of them of understanding shall fall to try them,
and to purge, and make them white for the Time of the end; because it, the time
of the end, is yet for a time appointed.
|
160 |
3844 |
Herod is made King of Palestine by Rome, BC 40 |
120 |
Rollin Vol 2:275 "Herod was declared King of Judah by the senate, and conducted by the consuls to the capitol where he received the investiture of the crown, with the ceremonies usual upon such occasions. (BC 40)
|
40 BC |
3845 |
Herod returns to Judah to declare war on Antigonus, last of Asmonaean Kings |
1 |
Rollin Vol 2:275 "It was not so easy for Herod to establish himself in possession of the kingdom of Judaea, as it had been to obtain his title from the Romans. Antigonus was not at all inclined to resign a throne which had cost him so much pains and money to acquire. He disputed it with him very vigorously for almost two years. (Starting BC 39 - 37)
|
39 BC |
3847 |
Herod victorious after two years, BC 37 |
2 |
Rollin Vol. 2:275 "The Jews being driven from their posts, the enemy entered on all sides and made themselves masters of the city...Thus ended the reign of the Asmonaeans, after a duration of 129 years, reckoning from the beginning of the government of Judas Maccabaeus. Herod entered entered by this means upon the peaceable possession of the kingdom of Judaea." (BC 37) |
37 BC |
3854 |
Beginning of the Sixth Heat of the Seven Headed Beast First
Star is Augustus |
7 |
Augustus, founder of the Sixth
Headship of the Roman Dragon. This Star reigned 44 years from the battle of
Actium, which was fought b.c. 30. He died a.d. 14, in his 76th year. He made
Tiberius his colleague in the empire three years before his death A.U.C. 764, to
11 AD.--Eureka "The Wreath of 12 Starts" |
30 BC |
3862 |
Herod begins to build the Temple |
8 |
"Josephus tells us in one place (Bell. Jud., I, xxi, 1), that the Temple was begun in the fifteenth year of Herod, and in another (Ant., XV,
xi, 1) in the eighteenth..."The 18 year of his legal reign, and the 15th year of his
actual reign would be the same year.
|
22 BC |
3877 |
Birth of Christ, October 3, BC 7
The Star |
15 |
The Bible as History "On May 29th, visible for fully two hours in the morning sky, the
first close encounter took place in the 21st degree of Pisces with a
difference of 0 degree of longitude and of 0 - 98 degrees of latitude. The second conjunction took place on October 3rd in the 18th
degree of the constellation of Pisces. On December 4th for the third and last time a close encounter of
the planets Jupiter and Saturn took place. This time it was in the 16th
degree of Pisces. At the end of January in the year 6 B.C. the
planet Jupiter moved out of Pisces into Aries." pg 330
"On May 29th, in the year 7 B.C. they observed the first encounter
of the two planets from the roof of the School of Astrology at Sippar. At
that time of year the heat was already unbearable in Mesopotamia. Summer
is no time for long and difficult journeys. Besides that, they knew about
the second conjunction on October 3rd. They could predict this
encounter in advance as accurately as future eclipses of the sun and moon.
The fact that October 3rd was the Jewish Day of Atonement may have
been taken as an admonition, and at that point they may have started out on
their journey." pg 331
|
7 BC |
3880 |
Death of Herod, March 13th BC 4 |
3 |
Herod died at the age of seventy in 4 BC., 36
years after Rome had made him King. It is said that immediately after his
death there occurred an eclipse of the moon which modern astronomers reckon to
have happened on March 13th, 4 BC. |
4 BC |
3892 |
Tiberius begins joint reign with Augustus. Tiberius is
second star in 12 Star Wreath |
12 |
See Note at 30 BC concerning Augustus: Dr.
Thomas places date at 15 AD, with the note that Tiberius began to reign with
Augustus 3 years earlier. The Catholic Dictionary places date at 10 AD.
I place the date at the Spring Festival, 9 AD which was a special feast that
Augustus ordained for the purpose of making it clear to all in the empire that
Tiberius was to be his heir. (Notwithstanding Augustus' own reservations.) |
9 AD |
3906 |
John's ministry, and Jesus' Baptism at 30
|
14 |
Luke 3:1-3 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod
being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, Annas and
Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. And he came into all the country about
Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins; |
23 AD |
3906 |
End of 46 years of Building of the Temple |
0 |
JOH 2:19-20 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?
|
23 AD |
3910 |
Jesus' death in his 33rd year at Passover. End of Prophesy of 70 weeks. Beginning of 280 years gestation for the birth of the Man-child.
A Friday Crucifixion? |
4 |
NOTE |
AD 27 |
3910 |
Development of the Apostolic Fellowship |
0 |
Eur I: 427 When they received the word, they received it gladly and were immersed; and then “continued steadfastly in the
apostle’s teaching and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers;” and while in their “first love,” “the multitude of them that
believed were of one heart and of one soul; and great grace was upon them all.” In this primitive condition of affairs, the ecclesias were all the
heritages, hoi kleroi , or clergy
, of God, constituting “the flock;” while “the rulers” or “elders” were its feeders under the supremacy of the
Chief Shepherd at the right hand of the majesty in the heavens. |
AD 27 |
3920 |
Caius Caesar Caligula becomes Third Star of 12 Star Wreath |
10 |
Tiberius dies in the 23rd year of his reign, and
is succeeded by the Third Star, named Caius Caesar Caligula. Of this
human monster Tiberius said, that he had brought up a serpent for the Roman
people; concerning whom he expressed the wish that they had but one neck,
that he might cut if off at one stroke. He He died 37 AD.--Eureka |
AD 37 |
3924 |
Claudius Caesar becomes fourth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
4 |
The Fourth Star was Claudius Caesar. The famine
mentioned in Acts 11:28, pervaded the whole Roman Habitable under this star. He
reigned not quite fourteen years, and died aged 63--Eureka |
AD 41 |
3938 |
Tiberius Claudius Nero becomes fifth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
14 |
The Fifth Star was his successor Tiberius
Claudius Nero. This Caesar for the first five years reigned with applause, being
provoked to good conduct by the perpetual admonitions of the renowned Seneca.
But changing his manners, he sunk to the lowest depths of degradation. He
reduced the greater part of Rome to ashes, and charged it upon the christians,
upon whom he inflicted the most exquisite torture. He died by his own hand in
the fourteenth year of his reign, aged 32--Eureka |
AD 55 |
3950 |
Destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem |
12 |
Note | AD 67 |
3950 |
Ephesian State |
0 |
Eur I: 329 What precise number of years
“the heritages of the Deity,” continued in this happy
and uncorrupted condition, it is impossible to define. We know when the state began, but cannot tell the first year when the devil, or the flesh,
began to pervert the truth. We may remark safely, that there is no well defined chronological line between the
Apostolical State and the Ephesian State, by which it was succeeded. There was “One Body,” consisting of many ecclesias, pertaining to the
Apostolical State; and before that body could be said to have passed into the Ephesian State, the Angel Presbyteries of the ecclesias or heritages generally
must have responded to the apocalyptical description of the angel at Ephesus. | AD 67 |
3952 |
Otho becomes seventh Star of 12 Star Wreath |
2 |
The Seventh Star was Otho, remarkable for his
wickedness, and the shortness of his reign, which scarcely exceeded three
months. He died by his own hand, and was succeeded by a man of incontinent
gluttony.--Eureka
| AD 69 |
The Sixth Star, was Galba, who reigned 8 months.
3952 |
Vitellius becomes eighth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
0 |
Vitellius was the Eighth Star, whose reign of
seven months was signalized by the expenditure of thirty millions of dollars in
feasting and riot. In the 57th of his age, he was dragged half-naked by a Roman
mob into the forum, and with exquisite tortures torn to pieces, and thrown into
the Tiber.--Eureka
| AD 69 |
AD 65
3952 |
Vespasian becomes ninth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
0 |
The Ninth Star was Vespasian. He emulated the
excellences of Augustus, and grieved to inflict punishment when justice demanded
it. He was, however, extremely avaricious. He reigned ten years, and died aged
69.--Eureka
| AD 69 |
3962 |
Titus becomes tenth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
10 |
The renowned Titus was the Tenth Star. On account of his singular
humanity, he was called "the delight of mankind." In the life-time of his father
Vespasian he destroyed Jerusalem. He reigned rather more than two years, and
died aged 41. He is supposed to have been poisoned by his brother who succeeded
him.-- Eureka
| AD 79 |
3964 |
Domitian becomes eleventh Star of 12 Star Wreath |
2 |
Domitian was the Eleventh Star of the Imperial
Stephan. He persecuted the christians with the greatest rigour. He was a
second Nero. John, the Apostle, was banished by his decree to the isle of Patmos,
where the Apocalypse was revealed to him for the benefit of all true
Christadelphians, or Brethren of Christ. After a reign of fifteen years, being
detested on account of his cruelty, he was put to death by his own guards, aged
55 --Eureka |
AD 81 |
3979 |
Cocceius Nerva becomes twelfth Star of 12 Star Wreath |
15 |
The Twelfth Star of this "dreadful and terrible"
succession Cocceius Nerva, a man of prudence and moderation, who acquired the
dominion late in life. During his brief reign of one year and four months, John
was restored to the society of his brethren and companions in tribulation. He
died, aged 66, and was succeeded by Trajan -- Eureka |
AD 96 |
3979 |
The start of the White Horse seal (first) |
0 |
Rev. 6:1-2 And I saw when the Lamb
opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of
the four beasts saying, Come and see. And I saw, and behold a white horse: and
he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth
conquering, and to conquer. |
AD 96 |
3981 |
Trajan comes to power |
2 |
The mild and aged Nerva adopted Trajan a.d. 98,
and declared him his colleague and successor in the empire. When Nerva deceased,
and Trajan became sole master of the Habitable of the Diabolos, the spirit of
persecution broke out afresh; and appears to have been very severe in the region
of the Seven Ecclesias. The "tribulation" continued ten years, until the
death of Trajan, a.d. 117.--Eureka |
AD 98 |
3991 |
10 Years of Tribulation during the White Horse seal (first),
and the tribulation of 10 days for Smyrna |
10 |
When Nerva deceased, and Trajan became sole
master of the Habitable of the Diabolos, the spirit of persecution broke out
afresh; and appears to have been very severe in the region of the Seven
Ecclesias. The "tribulation" continued ten years, until the death of
Trajan, a.d. 117.--Eureka I: 232 |
AD 108 |
3991 |
Smyrnean State |
0 |
Such a synagogue, then, came to be a fit and proper emblem of those “Christians,”
falsely so-called, who in Smyrna “said they were Jews, but were not.” John, referring to these spurious Christians in divers places, says, in 1 Ep. 2:19
,
“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us they would doubtless have continued with us; but they went out, that they might
be made manifest that they were not all of us.” This emigration from the apostolic fellowship became “the synagogue of the Satan,” and was afterwards
distinguished by the assumed title of “the Holy Apostolic Catholic Church.”Eureka
Rev 2:10 Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil
shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall
have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a
crown of life. |
AD 108 |
4066 |
The start of the Red Horse seal (second) |
75 |
Rev. 6:3-4 And when
he had opened the second seal, I heard the second beast say, Come and see. And
there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat
thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and
there was given unto him a great sword. |
AD 183 |
4066 |
Emperor Commodus
(180-192) |
0 |
Eureka.
2:163 One evening as Commodus was
returning to the palace through a dark and narrow portico in the amphitheatre,
an assassin, who waited his passage, rushed upon him with a drawn sword, loudly
exclaiming, “The Senate sends you this.” The menace prevented the deed; the
assassin was seized by the guards, and immediately revealed the authors of the
conspiracy. The conspirators, who, with the assassin himself, were senators,
were all executed. But though relieved of their presence, the words of the
assassin sunk deep into the mind of Commodus, and left an indelible impression
of fear and hatred against the whole body of the Senate. |
AD 183 |
4073 |
Pergamean State
Panteaenus opens seminary at Alexandria |
7 |
|
AD 190 |
4075 |
Emperor Pertinax |
2 |
Eureka. 2:171
Only two months and twenty-six days after the death of Commodus, a general
sedition broke out in their camp, which the officers wanted either the power, or
inclination to suppress. They marched at noonday with arms in their hands, and
fury in their looks, towards the imperial palace. Their companions on guard gave
them free admission; and they were welcomed by the domestics of the old court,
who had already formed a secret conspiracy against the life of the too virtuous
emperor. Pertinax, disdaining either flight or concealment, advanced to meet
those in whose fiery red hand was already brandished “the Great Dagger.” He
recalled to the minds of these assassins his own innocence, and the sanctity of
their recent oath. But all in vain. A barbarian levelled the first blow, and
Pertinax fell, pierced with a multitude of wounds.
|
AD 192 |
4076 |
Emperor Julian
Emperor Septimus Severus |
1 |
Eureka. 2:175
But Severus dreaded neither his arms, nor his enchantments, but took wise
precaution against assassination. His emissaries, dispersed in the capital,
assured the guards, that provided they would abandon Julian, and the assassins
of Pertinax, to the justice of the conqueror, he would no longer consider that
murder as the act of the whole body. The faithless praetorians complied with
these easy terms, seized the greater part of the assassins, and signified to the
senate that they no longer defended the cause of Julian. That assembly
forthwith, unanimously acknowledged Severus as lawful emperor; and pronounced
sentence of deposition and death against the unfortunate Julian, who was
beheaded as a common criminal in a private apartment of the baths of the palace,
after an anxious and precarious reign of sixty-six days.
|
AD 193 |
4095 |
The start of the Black Horse seal (third) Emperor Caracalla |
19 |
Rev. 6:5-6 And when
he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I
beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in
his hand. And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of
wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt
not the oil and the wine.
Eureka. 2:175
The voice, then, of this third seal hieroglyphic, was not the voice of famine,
but of an intolerable assessment for state purposes of the abundance already in
store, and to be hereafter produced. The era succeeding the seal-period in which
they were slaying one another under the generalship of the great machaira, was
one of abundance of wheat, barley, oil, and wine. This appears from the
testimony of Dion who lived in those times. He says that Septimus Severus
celebrated the secular games with extraordinary magnificence, and at his
decease, left in the public granaries a provision of grain
for seven years,
at the rate of 75,000 modii, or pecks, or about 10,000 bushels a day. This was a
part of the policy of S. Severus by a constant and liberal distribution of grain
and provisions, to captivate the affections of the Roman people. But the policy
of his son and successor, the fierce Caracalla, was “to secure the affections
of the army, and to esteem the rest of his subjects as of little moment.” The
liberality and indulgence to the troops was tempered by the father with
firmness, authority, and prudence; but the careless profusion of Caracalla’s
reign, the inaugural period of the signvoice of the third seal, was, as Gibbon
says, “the inevitable ruin both of the army and of the empire. The excessive
increase of their pay and donatives, exhausted the state to enrich the military
order, whose modesty in peace, and service in war, are best secured by an
honorable poverty.” |
AD 212 |
4095 |
The start of the Black Horse seal (third)
Emperor Caracalla |
0 |
Rev. 6:5-6 And when
he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I
beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in
his hand. And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of
wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt
not the oil and the wine.
Eureka. 2:175
The voice, then, of this third seal hieroglyphic, was not the voice of famine,
but of an intolerable assessment for state purposes of the abundance already in
store, and to be hereafter produced. The era succeeding the seal-period in which
they were slaying one another under the generalship of the great machaira, was
one of abundance of wheat, barley, oil, and wine. This appears from the
testimony of Dion who lived in those times. He says that Septimus Severus
celebrated the secular games with extraordinary magnificence, and at his
decease, left in the public granaries a provision of grain
for seven years,
at the rate of 75,000 modii, or pecks, or about 10,000 bushels a day. This was a
part of the policy of S. Severus by a constant and liberal distribution of grain
and provisions, to captivate the affections of the Roman people. But the policy
of his son and successor, the fierce Caracalla, was “to secure the affections
of the army, and to esteem the rest of his subjects as of little moment.” The
liberality and indulgence to the troops was tempered by the father with
firmness, authority, and prudence; but the careless profusion of Caracalla’s
reign, the inaugural period of the signvoice of the third seal, was, as Gibbon
says, “the inevitable ruin both of the army and of the empire. The excessive
increase of their pay and donatives, exhausted the state to enrich the military
order, whose modesty in peace, and service in war, are best secured by an
honorable poverty.” |
AD 212 |
4100 |
Emperor Macrinus |
5 |
Eureka.
2:194
The reader will, perhaps, now be able to “see” the historical significance of
the hieroglyphical “opening” and “voice” of this sealperiod; and how, by the
sanguinary and fiscal oppression of the rulers, the
horse-people whom they rode, were made
black with anguish and despair. The mad career of
Caracalla, however, was only the opening sorrows of this third seal. He had sown
tares which bore much evil fruit in the reigns of his successors. Macrinus, who
had procured his assassination, was proclaimed by the praetorian guards, whom he
had bribed by promises of unbounded liberality of indulgence, the head of the
empire. Macrinus had now reached a height where it was difficult to stand with
firmness, and impossible to fall without instant destruction. The mercenary and
fickle loyalty of the soldiery, to whom, from his reforming tendencies, he soon
became detestible, was his only support. But the necessity of financial reform
was inevitable. The expenses of the government had to be reduced; and he might
have succeeded if the numerous army assembled in the East by Caracalla, and
which had made him emperor, had been immediately dispersed through the
provinces. |
AD 217 |
4101 |
Emperor Elagabalus |
1 |
Eureka. 2:195
Having been elected by the
military, a.d. 218,
Elagabalus, the high priest of the sun and the first Asiatic emperor of the
Romans, without consulting the Senate, beside the
machaira,
assumed the balance
in assuming the tribunitian and proconsular powers of the State. It was the
prerogative of the Senate to confer these by its decree—by “a voice in the
midst of the four living ones”—upon the imperial sword-bearers; a right
which had hitherto been respected by the turbulent praetorians and the
imperial puppets it was their pleasure to set up. “This new and injudicious
violation of the constitution,” says Gibbon, “was probably dictated either
by the ignorance of his Syrian courtiers or the fierce disdain of his
military followers.”
The timid prudence of the
obsequious Senate having acquiesced in what it could not remedy, Elagabalus
was duly recognized both as bearer of the balance and the sword; and the
most potent, grave and reverend senators confessed with a sigh that, after
having long experienced the stern tyranny of their own countrymen, Rome was
at length humbled beneath the effeminate luxury of oriental despotism.
|
AD 218 |
4113 |
Thyratyran State (Origen ordained in Cesearea) |
12 |
Origen attempted to synthesize
the fundamental principles of Greek philosophy, particularly those of
Neoplatonism and Stoicism, with the Christianity of creed and Scripture so
as to prove the Christian view of the universe to be compatible with Greek
thought. Before St. Augustine, Origen was the most influential theologian in the
church. His threefold plan of interpreting Scripture (literal, ethical, and
allegorical) influenced subsequent exegetical works. In spite of Origen's fame
as an apologist for Christianity, there was question as to his orthodoxy. His
somewhat recondite blending of pagan philosophy with Christian theology led to
his condemnation by Justinian in the Monophysite controversy. |
AD 230 |
4118 |
The start of the Pale Horse seal (fourth) |
5 |
Rev. 6:7-8
And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast
say, Come and see. And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat
on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over
the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with
death, and with the beasts of the earth. |
AD 235 |
4136 |
The Sardean State The African Council |
18 |
In these few lines from
Cyprian, what a striking illustration of the Sardian state of spiritual
death is here! We learn from them that the leaders of the ecclesias
believed, and therefore taught,
1. The
immortality of the soul according to Plato;
2. That
said soul, if but two or three days old, would be lost, if the infant owner
were not immersed;
3. That
immersion and grace, without faith, imparted remission of sins to infants;
4. That
infants were damned for a sin committed by Adam over four thousand years
before;
5. That
immersion and grace in the case of infants was not for the remission of
their own sins, but for that of another—of Adam. Hence, Adam must have been
pardoned every time an infant was dipped and regenerated by “grace!”
6. That
infant immersion was “spiritual circumcision.”
Such were the dogmata
gravely affirmed by this African Council,
a.d. 253, all its members
pious professors of christianity, who had recently emerged from the horrors
of the Decian trial.
Thomas,
John: Eureka : An Exposition of the Apocalypse. electronic
ed. West Beach, South Australia : Logos Publication, 1997, S.
volpg.1.444
|
AD 253 |
4167 |
Start of Diocletians reign |
31 |
|
AD 284 |
4168 |
Diocletian makes Maximian Augustus (Maximiniam) Co-emperor |
1 |
|
AD 285 |
4176 |
Diocletion makes Constatious and Gallerious co junior
emperors, or co caesars |
8 |
|
AD 293 |
4186 |
Philadelphian State The start of the 10 days of Persecution under Diocletion
Start of the Fifth Seal and 10 years of extreme persecutions |
10 |
Rev. 6:9-11 And when
he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were
slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held: And they cried
with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge
and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes were given
unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for
a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should
be killed as they were, should be fulfilled. |
AD 303 |
4188 |
Diocletian steps down, setting up chaos among the emperors.
Maximian (Maximinian) dies. Diocletion Appoints Gallerius as emperor of the east and Constantious as emperor of the
west Gallerious appoints Severus and Maximinus Daia, as junior emperor in his
former stead, ignoring the sons of Maximian (Maximiniam) and Constantious (Maxentius, and
Constantine are there respective sons) |
2 |
|
AD 305 |
4189 |
Death of Constantius 6 BC, Constantine takes his Fathers Portion,
but Gallerius only acknowledges him as a junior emperor as was Severus, and
Maximinus Daia
Maxentious (Maximian's son) claims Roman throne (western Emperor) for himself
The end of the 280 years gestation and Birth of the Man Child |
1 |
|
AD 306 |
4190 |
Severus tries to reclaim Roman throne from Maxentious (Maximin)
but fails, is imprisoned and killed |
1 |
|
AD 307 |
4191 |
Gallerus makes Licinius Augustus of the East, replacing Severus
in authority, though without Rome Grants to him Illyicum, Thrace, and Pannonia |
1 |
|
AD 308 |
4195 |
Woman Flees to Wilderness for 1,260 days Maxentiis dies at
defeat by Constantine at Milvian Bridge |
4 |
Rev. 12:6 And the
woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that
they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days.
Eureka:
"This feud is styled in history "the African Controversy." The provinces
south of the Mediterranean, from the confines of Cyrene to the columns of
Hercules, a.d. 312, were distracted with religious discord...In this state of
bitter partizanship, the divided church was incapable of affording an impartial
judicature. Application was, therefore, made to Constantine by the Donatist
bishops of Africa, a.d. 313, desiring him to appoint bishops of the church in
Gaul to settle their difficulties...The honors and estates of the church were
attributed to his suffragan bishops, and it was with difficulty that Constantine
was satisfied with inflicting the punishment of exile on the principal
leaders of the Donatists." |
AD 312 |
4196 |
Laodecean State The Sixth seal
The "War in Heaven"Constantine the Great begins reign,
with Licinius his co ruler |
1 |
Rev. 6:12-17 And I
beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake;
and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; And
the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely
figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. And the heaven departed as a scroll
when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of
their places. And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men,
and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free
man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; And said to
the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that
sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: For the great day of his
wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?
Rev. 12:7-9 And there was wa
in heaven: M
ch
and his angels
fought ast the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, And preailed
not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was
cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the
whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with
him. |
AD 313 |
4207 |
Licinius killed following battle of Andrionople
Constantine reigns alone |
11 |
Julian, the nephew of Constantine
and last anti Christian emperor
|
AD 324 |
|
|
|
ror reigned till his death in war, 363. He
tried to remove Christians from office, and forbid Christians to teach in
schools. |
|
4244 |
Julian Earthquake |
37 |
Julian, the nephew of Constantine
and last anti Christian emperor
|
AD 361 |
4278 |
First Wind Trumpet, Aleric the Goth |
34 |
NOTE |
AD 395 |
4315 |
Second Wind Trumpet, Genseric the Vandal |
34 |
NOTE |
AD 429 |
4333 |
Third Wind Trumpet, Attila the Hun |
21 |
NOTE |
AD 450 |
4359 |
Fourth Wind Trumpet, Theodoric the Ostrogoth |
26 |
NOTE |
AD 476 |
4416 |
Justinian Code |
57 |
Justinian ruled 38 years from
527-565 AD. He began his novels in 529, and codified his law by 533
AD. The prophesy of 42 months might run from 529 to the French revolution
in 1789. |
AD 533 |
4490 |
Emperor Phocus Declares Roman Bishop PopeStart of 1260 days,
42 months, and time times and dividing of time |
74 |
NOTE |
AD 607 |
4515 |
First Woe Trumpet, Mohammad the GreatStart of 150+150 days |
25 |
NOTE |
AD 632 |
4571 |
Establishment of the Abomination of Desolation or Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount
Start of Daniel's 1260, 1290, and 1335 |
56 |
DAN 12:6-7 And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders? And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.
DAN 12:11-12 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. |
688 |
4816 |
End of 2 periods of five years of months or 300 years.
Bowides (Ottomans & Tartars) ceased Damascus and thus ended the Arabian rule |
245 |
Rev 9:13-15 And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden
altar which is before God, Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. And the four
angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.
|
933 |
4945 |
Second Woe Trumpet,
Four Angels Loosed for 391 years, 30 days:Alp Arslan, Gengis Kahn,
Timourlane, Othman |
129 |
Rev 9:13-15 And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden
altar which is before God, Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. And the four
angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.
|
1062 |
5336 |
Fall of Constantinople End of 391 years, 30 days |
391 |
Note |
1453 |
5455 |
End of Woman's protection in Wilderness for 1,260 days (years) |
119 |
Elpis Israel "The
cruel kings of France slew above a million of them [antipapists]. Who set on
foot, and headed, the executioners of the massacre of Bartholomew in 1572, which
lasted seven days, and in which, some say, near 50,000 Huguenots were murdered
in Paris, and 25,000 more in the provinces? The royal monsters of France. A
massacre this, in which neither age nor sex, nor even women with child, were
spared; for the butchers had received orders to slaughter all, even babes at the
breast, if they belonged to the Huguenots. The king himself stood at the windows
of the palace, endeavouring to shoot those who fled, and crying to their
pursuers, ‘Kill them, kill them!’ For this massacre public rejoicings were made
at Rome, and in other Papal countries. A medal was struck at Rome commemorative
of this tragical event. In the words of the Apocalypse, ‘They that dwell upon
the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to
another; because these two prophets tormented those who dwelt on the earth.’" |
1572 |
5568 |
Revocation of Edict of Nantes Beginning of 105 year death of
witness |
113 |
Note |
1685 |
5672 |
First Vial, French Revolution |
104 |
Note |
1789 |
5672 |
End of 105 year death of witness |
0 |
Note |
1789 |
5676 |
Second Vial |
4 |
Note |
1793 |
5679 |
Third Vial |
3 |
Note |
1796 |
5688 |
Fourth Vial |
9 |
Note |
1805 |
5692 |
Fifth Vial |
4 |
Note |
1809 |
5703 |
Sixth Vial |
11 |
Note |
1820 |
5750 |
End of 2400 evening mornings from 3rd of Belshazzar |
47 |
DAN 8:14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. (Should be 2400, LXX)
|
1867 |
5750 |
End of 1260 years of Pope's authority to wear out the Saints |
0 |
|
1867 |
5800 |
7 Times passing on Israel end Desolator or Euphratean power
is dried up |
50 |
Dan 9:27 And he
shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week
he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the
overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the
consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolateNOTE |
1917 |