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Family Challenges in the Past -- April 12, 2020

While avoiding COVID-19 dominates life for all of us presently, family history teaches us lessons and gives an appreciation of the ability of medical science and public health policy to minimize the impact diseases have. The years 1889-1891 were hard in the Nova Scotia branch of the family when tuberculosis arrived. On Elm Farm in Ste. Croix, my great-grandfather David Scott (a grandson of Sgr. David the immigrant) and great-grandmother Jane Dill had established a large family. While they themselves had tried to establish an urban life as merchants in Halifax during 1878-1879, their venture failed and brought them home to their farm (along with three mortgages to pay off.)

David Scott opened a small store on the property, likely with stock he had in Halifax beside the "apple house" where apples from the orchard as well as oats were stored. He is credited with being the first person to introduce Merino sheep into the province.
Scott Family - Elm
                                              Farm, Ste. Croix NS circa
                                              1888
David and Jane had six daughters and two sons yet everything would change with the arrival of tuberculosis. Three of their daughters would die, two within a month during the winter of 1889. Isabella was 30 and Jessie was 16 that deadly year. Armenia survived the first wave and died at age 36 in 1891. They were all great-aunts of mine, and their three sisters and two brothers along with their parents somehow survived the disease. Two of the remaining daughters never married but played a key role in the family; the third  named Ada Scott was a church organist who married a storekeeper, and had a daughter named after her beautiful sister Jessie who had died so young. Alas, the toddler Jessie died at the age of two, meaning that none of the six sisters had descendants, and the family line continued through their brothers.

Alexander Dill Scott (1860-1945) and John Albert Scott (1866-1954) were six years apart as brothers and the decision by Dill Scott, the elder brother, to head west in 1883 with a group of settlers on a specially rented rail car would establish his family in California where he became a store keeper and postmaster in Novado. His descendants now include 14 great-great grandchildren and 15 great-great-great grandchildren.

John remained on the family farm in Nova Scotia along with his sisters. At the age of 41, with friendly encouragement from neighbours, his correspondence with a nurse from the village who had moved to Boston led to their marriage on New Year's Eve 1907 in Boston. Lilly Harvey became his bride and it was an occasion which was celebrated with John's Boston relatives, before they headed home to Nova Scotia. John and Lilly had two sons, eight great grandchildren and nine great-great grandchildren.

The story of how TB impacted families is not unique but knowledge was gained and science advanced each time mankind faced a new epidemic, and while in the moment we struggle to face limitations and the reality of deadly diseases that impact our lives and our loved ones, a look backwards at history reassures us that ultimately families do find a way to continue, and life does go on.

The picture was taken at Elm Farm in Ste. Croix captures the majority of the family (along with a hired hand holding the horse). It was taken after Dill Scott had already moved to California. An identification guide is available.  

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