Chapter
9 - Making friends for the university
By the time Scott was formally inaugurated as president of
Northwestern, on June 14, 1921, he had already been holding that office
for eight and a half months. During this period he had not only
set forth his aspirations, but had managed to carry some of them
through. As a result, Scott stood on solid ground with sights set
high.
His mother and Louise were among those present when the inaugural
ceremonies began in the University gymnasium. His father was ill
and could not attend. Following the organ processional by Edwin
Stanley Seder, the invocation by Dr. George Craig Stewart, and the
response by the university's a cappella choir, Dr.
Scott was inducted by Oliver T. Wilson, president of the board of
trustees.
After this came four speeches of praise and welcome and then President
Scott's inaugural address.
"You, the authorities of Northwestern University,"
the new president said, "have conferred a peculiar honor on me by
electing me president of this great institution. In making this
selection you did not do so because you were deceived and supposed me
to possess unusual powers in finance, in administration or in
beaming. You have selected me because you have faith in
Northwestern, and you know that I am a son of Northwestern who believes
in her traditions, her plans and ambitions.
"You have selected me because you trust me to do my
part to sustain the emphasis you feel should be given to human culture,
to natural science, to religion, to professional skill and to social
science. You have selected me because you trust me to do my part
to make harmony in the combination of the curriculum activities and the
extra-curriculum activities. You have selected me because you
trust me to do my part to make the university an increasingly helpful
factor in organizing and ennobling the periods of development of our
students into harmoniously consistent and useful lives."
Scott's induction marked two important milestones in the university's
history—he was the first president to be selected from its own alumni
and the first non-Methodist to hold that office.
When he assumed the presidency, the university consisted of colleges of
liberal arts and engineering; a graduate school; and schools of music,
commerce, and speech, and offered courses in law and engineering.
In addition to the campus in Evanston there was a campus in-the-making
along the lake on Chicago's Near North Side. Northwestern's
Chicago classes were meeting in inadequate quarters on Lake and
Dearborn Streets and at 2421-37 South Dearborn Street.
The first new school to be added under Scott's administration was the
joseph Medill School of journalism. Provision for its
establishment was obtained in November, 1920, a little more than a
month after Scott began his official tenure. Whether Dean Ralph
E. Heilman of the School of Commerce or Joseph Medill Patterson first
suggested the idea is a matter of conjecture, but it appealed to Scott
immediately. He and Heilman took the matter up with Col.
Robert R. McCormick and Joseph Medill Patterson, editors of the Chicago
Tribune, who quickly agreed to supply the needed funds to found a
school in honor of Joseph Medill, " builder of the Tribune," and one of
America's great editors.
At dedication exercises February 8, 1921, telegrams of congratulations
were read from Warren G. Harding, President-elect of the United States;
Lord Northcliffe,
editor of the London Times; Stephane Lauzanne, editor of the Paris Le
Matin; Paul Dupay, director of Le Petit Parisien, Countess Bathurst of
the London Morning Post; the Hon. Joseph G. Cannon, former speaker of
the U. S. House of Representatives, and numerous other Americans
prominent in public life and journalism.
Edward T. Cutter, head of the central division of the Associated Press,
read messages from Frank B. Noyes and other officials of the world wide
news agency. Talks were given by S. J. Duncan-Clark, chief
editorial writer of the Chicago Evening Post, by President Henry Pratt
Judson of the University of Chicago, and President David-Kinley of the
University of Illinois. Arthur Brisbane, who represented the
Hearst newspapers, traveled all the way from New York to participate in
the ceremonies.
Joseph Medill's three grandsons, Col. Robert R. McCormick, Capt.
Joseph Medill Patterson, and U. S. Senator Medill McCormick, all took
part in the exercises, either by speech or letter.
"Under a lowered ceiling of green foliage," said a
newspaper account of the event, "sat the 1,200 friends of the school
who came to see its dedication. To the playing of the School of
Music symphony orchestra entered the presidents of three universities,
the deans of the schools, the speakers of the evening, the
instructional staff and honored guests."
In pronouncing the invocation, the Rev. George Craig Stewart
spoke of the occasion as "the wedding of the university and the press."
The first money raised for Northwestern during Scott's presidency was
obtained not through his efforts but, interestingly enough, through
Mrs. Scott's. This gift was made by a bedridden, childless
widow—Mrs. Imogene Parkhurst, an acquaintance of Mrs. Scott. Mrs.
Parkhurst, the president's wife had learned, was unable to pay for
needed medical care. When Mrs. Scott paid her a visit to see if
she could help, Mrs. Parkhurst revealed that while she owned property
of some value she was completely out of ready cash.
As a result the matter was taken up with George Tomlinson, Mrs.
Parkhurst's banker, and it developed that she owned property worth
$125,000. After consultation with her it was decided that this
property should be turned over to Northwestern, and that in return the
university would provide her with an adequate annuity for the rest of
her life.
The Chicago building at Lake and Dearborn streets was no longer
adequate. The need for better facilities had been recognized by
trustees and faculty members for years. But it was not until
after Scott became president that establishing a real Chicago campus
was started.
George A. McKinlock, a trustee, offered Northwestern $250,000 with
which to purchase the land for the downtown or Chicago campus, provided
it would be named after his only son, Alexander, who was killed in
Flanders in World War I. The land was bought and the Alexander
McKinlock Memorial Campus established.
Though the gift was eventually returned to the family when the
McKinlock fortune was wiped out by the Great Depression, announcement
of plans for the new campus opened the way, in 1923, for the first big
endowment during Scott's regime. The total amount received from
this donor was to reach almost $9,000,000.
The gift came from a shy and unassuming widow in her 70s, under the
influence of her nephew, Charles Thome. For years, Thome, a
former president of Montgomery Ward & Company, had advised his aunt
on financial and philanthropic matters. He studied numerous
beneficiaries and finally came to the conclusion that the best service
she could render was to help build Northwestern's Chicago campus.
Thome's long friendship with Dr. Scott may have been a major factor in
bringing this about.
Thome studied a brochure setting forth plans for the new campus,
presented to him by Dr. Scott. Carefully prepared to arouse
interest among prospective donors, it impressed Thome greatly.
Some time later he informed Scott he knew a wealthy widow who was
interested in endowing, a new medical building. He did not tell
Scott who it was, however, until she had been completely sold on the
idea. Then he brought the two of them together.
The shy, little woman was Mrs. A. Montgomery Ward, whose husband had
made the name a household word by his pioneer methods in
merchandising. Northwestern University was no stranger to
her. For years she had observed the schools services to the needy
through its medical centers in Chicago's Loop and Near South
Side. Scott told Mrs. Ward in detail about the plans for the
medical school on the Chicago campus, stressing its clinics and its
research departments.
A few days afterward, Thorne telephoned Scott that Mrs. Ward was ready
to turn the money over to him. When Scott arrived at Thome's
office, Thorne handed him a bundle of stock certificates valued at
$4,223,000. Scott was uneasy carrying more than four million
dollars in securities as he rushed directly to a meeting of the
trustees, waiting to hear the outcome of the Scott-Ward
conference. He startled the trustees by placing the certificates
on the table before them. It was agreed to announce the receipt
of a gift of three million dollars at once and of another $1,223,000
later.
The university gave a banquet for Mrs. Ward. She bought new
clothes for the occasion, and, though a very modest and retiring
person, gave a pleasing talk. She took an active and steadily
increasing interest in the project, visiting the outmoded medical
building frequently to observe the work in its clinics and laboratories.
She continued her visits until failing health sent her to
California. When she began to feel that her days were numbered,
she returned home to Chicago. But, ill as she was, she retained
her vital interest in the project so close to her heart. Unable
to walk, she asked to be driven around the imposing medical building
under construction on Northwestern's Chicago Campus as a memorial to
her husband. It was one of the last things she did before she
died.