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  1. Motivation:

  2. Content Theory:

  3. Process Theory:

  4. Reinforcement Theory:

  5. Hierarchy of Needs:

  6. Deficit Principle:

  7. Progression Principle:

  8. ERG Theory:

  9. Two&-factor theory:

  10. Hygiene Factors:

  11. Satisfier Factors:

  12. Acquired&-Needs Theory:

  13. Expectancy Theory:

  14. Self&-Efficacy:

  15. Equity Theory:

  16. Goal&-Setting Theory:

  17. Operant Conditioning:

  18. Organizational Behavior Modification (OB Mod):

Papers

Motivation: Productivity Through People

Motivation:

The concept of behavioral change or result of influence that alters an individual's performance.

Content Theory:

The management theory usually associated with motivation that focuses on helping individuals fulfill their needs and improve their performance through behavioral techniques and enhanced job satisfaction.

Process Theory:

The motivation theory that focuses on individual attitudes, thoughts, and preferences to understand and influence personal performance.

Reinforcement Theory:

A theory of motivation that explains behavior in terms of consequences learned from past experiences that teach individuals what to do to avoid pain and to gain pleasure.

Hierarchy of Needs:

The progressive categories of needs set forth by Maslow that he suggested motivate human behavior when they are deemed unfulfilled.

Deficit Principle:

A crucial aspect of Maslow's theory of motivation based on human needs that suggests an unsatisfied need becomes a focal motivator, while a satisfied need no longer influences an individual's behavior.

Progression Principle:

Abraham Maslow's concept that successively higher&-order needs in his hierarchy of needs are not active motivators until lower&-order needs are fulfilled.

ERG Theory:

A theory of motivation in which a person's behavior is driven by the urge to fulfill one or more of existence, relatedness, or growth needs.

Two&-factor theory:

A motivation theory developed by Frederick Herzberg that defines hygiene factors generally associated with dissatisfaction and motivation factors generally associated with satisfaction.

Hygiene Factors:

In Herzberg's two&-factor theory, those potential dissatisfies that can be troublesome if not properly managed, yet are factors having little motivation potential.

Satisfier Factors:

Motivating factors associated with job content achievement recognition, and intrinsic rewards, including promotion.

Acquired&-Needs Theory:

A theory developed by David C. McClelland that proposes people develop a profile of needs through life experiences.

Expectancy Theory:

A theory concerned with motivation that suggests people make conscious decisions about their behavior based on expectations of outcomes.

Self&-Efficacy:

The judgements people make about their abilities to perform tasks or deal with perceived problems.

Equity Theory:

A theory of motivation that suggests individuals modify their behavior based on perceptions of fair treatment and equitable rewards.

Goal&-Setting Theory:

The process of generating commitment to tasks so that individuals have direction to their efforts with realistic expectations for success.

Operant Conditioning:

The process of reinforcing behavior through positive or negative consequences to condition future behavior.

Organizational Behavior Modification (OB Mod):

The process of changing human behavior by influencing individuals through such methods as operant conditioning.