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  1. Physical Distribution:

  2. System:

  3. Suboptimization:

  4. Maquiladoras:

  5. Customer Service Standards:

  6. Class Rate:

  7. Commodity Rate:

  8. Storage Warehouse:

  9. Distribution Warehouse:

  10. Economic Order Quantity:

  11. Just&-In&-Time:

  12. Stockout:

  13. Materials Handling:

  14. Unitizing:

  15. Containerization:

Papers

Physical Distribution

Physical Distribution:

Activities concerned with efficient movement of finished goods from the end of the production line to the buyer.

System:

Organized group of components linked according to a plan for achieving specific objectives.

Suboptimization:

Condition in which objectives are achieved at the expense of broader organizational objectives.

Maquiladoras:

Mexican assembly plants located near U.S. border.

Customer Service Standards:

Quality of service that a firm wants its customers to receive.

Class Rate:

Standard transportation rate established for shipping various commodities.

Commodity Rate:

Special transportation rate granted by carriers to shippers as a reward for either regular use or large&-quantity shipments.

Storage Warehouse:

Warehouse in which products are stored prior to shipment.

Distribution Warehouse:

Facility designed to assemble and then redistribute products to facilitate rapid movement of products to purchasers.

Economic Order Quantity:

(EOQ) model Technique used to determine the costs of holding inventory versus the costs involved in placing orders in order to arrive at the optimal order quantity.

Just&-In&-Time:

(JIT) inventory system Inventory control system designed to minimize inventory.

Stockout:

Inventory item that is unavailable for shipment or sale.

Materials Handling:

All activities involved in moving goods within a manufacturer's plants, warehouses, and transportation company terminals.

Unitizing:

Process of combining as  many packages as possible into one load in order to expedite product movement and reduce damage and pilferage

Containerization:

Process of combining several unitized loads of products into a single load to facilitate intertransport changes in transportation modes.