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ERA 10: Post-1945 "Global" World

Germany and Japan Rebuild

Reconstruction of Japan

bulletU.S. promotes democracy in Japan
bulletJapanese military is eliminated to ensure security
bulletJapan emerges as dominant economy in Asia

Reconstruction of Germany

bulletDemocratic government is initiated
bulletGermany is divided among America, France, Britain, and Russia
bulletEmerges as a major economic power

Changes to Europe

bulletNATO & Warsaw Pact formed
bulletUN guarantees colonial people's rights to self-government

Links

bulletNATO

Communism & Independence in Asia

China

bulletDivided into 2 groups
bulletNationalist led by Chiang Kai-Shek
bulletCommunists led by Mao Zedong

Vietnam

bulletHo Chi Minh leads the communist movement
bulletNorth Vietnam allies with Russia
bulletSouth Vietnam is supported by U.S.

India

bulletGandhi uses passive resistance to end British occupation of India
bulletCreation of Pakistan and Bangladesh
bulletCreation of Indian democracy

Links

bulletMao Zedong
bulletGandhi
bulletHo Chi Minh

Cold War

Early Cold War

bulletNATO vs. Warsaw Pact
bulletBerlin Airlift

bulletBerlin Wall

Korean War

bulletUN action led by U.S. and General Macarthur
bulletKorea divided into 2 at the 38th parallel

Vietnam

bulletU.S. action to stop spread of communism
bulletU.S. loses to North Vietnam

End of Cold War

bulletRussian economic collapse
bulletBerlin wall falls

bulletBreakup of USSR
bulletNationalism in Warsaw Pact Countries
bulletExpansion of NATO

Links

bulletVietnam
bulletKorean War
bulletBerlin Wall

 

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