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THE C. B. CLINIC HOME PAGE

PRODUCTS YOU CAN BUY FROM US

ORDER PRODUCTS FROM US ONLINE

INFORMATION ABOUT CB RADIOS

TO CONTACT THE C. B. CLINIC

ALL ABOUT US WHO WE ARE

SOME OF OUR FAVORITE WEBSITES

The NPC-RC CONVERSION
(NEGATIVE PEAK COMPRESSION-REDUCED CARRIER)

The DX Galaxy Frenquency Conversions
Listening to CB

Our Galaxy and Connex Dual-Final Conversion
Turn Your Connex 3300 into the 3300-HP-ZX

Various information on Galaxy radios

Coax Lenth Calculator
Find The Correct Length Coax To Use On Your
18-Wheeler

The Conjugate Match
One of the most important things that a CB tech can know about

Reflection Mechanics
The How and Why of Standing Waves

Copyrighted by Billy D. Ward 1999-2K1

The Conjugate Match

Why Would we want one?

The CONJUGATE MATCH appears to be almost unknown among CB radio technicians. Yet, it is one of the most important concepts available to us as communications experts. After all, we are expected to perform "Magic"! And, Magic we can do; by some folks standards. With a knowledge of the conjugate match theorem and how it applys to our field of CB radio, we can seemingly defy quite a few of the "Sacred Cows" that have been handed down to us over the years as though they were the "Gospel".

"MAGIC" PERFORMED BY THE CONJUGATE MATCH


  1. When the CONJUGATE MATCH is introduced into the picture, the SWR can be so high as to be unacceptable by almost any CB technician's standards (3:1, 4:1, EVEN 5:1) and still offer NO SIGNIFICANT LOSS of signal over that of a perfect 1:1 match , IF FEED LINE ATTENUATION IS LOW!
  2. If a Conjugate Match is achieved, IT IS NOT NECESSARY FOR THE ANTENNA RADIATOR TO BE CUT TO RESONANCE to obtain maximum resonant current flow.
  3. The feed line need not be a special length as any random length of low-loss feed line will give excellant results.
  4. Even though the SWR is quite high which, of course, means that there is a high amount of reflected power on the feed line, NONE OF THAT REFLEFCTED POWER WILL REACH THE TRANSMITTER to cause damage to the final or any other parts in the transmitter.
  5. WITH THE EXCEPTION TO THE POWER LOST BECAUSE OF FEED LINE ATTENUATION, ALL of the power that is supplyed by the transmitter will be radiated by the antenna REGARDLESS OF THE SWR. This is, of course, the reason for the first statement above. In other words, if the SWR is 5:1 and all of the power being fed to the feed line is already being absorbed and radiated by the antenna, there can not possibly be a significant improvement in radiated field even if the SWR is lowered.
  6. The Conjugate Match, as referred to above may be effected at the transmitter end of the feed line WITHOUT ANY SIGNIFICANT LOSS over matching at the antenna end, which offers much more flexibility as regarding the bandwith of the system.
    Stated in another manner, if the Conjugate Match is effected at the output of the transmitter, the antenna
    NEED NOT BE A BROADBANDED ANTENNA in order to be used over a very wide range as compared to using the same antenna without the aid of the Conjugate Match. This is so because it is relatively simple to retune for the conjugate match at the transmitter end of the feed line but would be considered rediculous to do the same thing at the antenna end--especially in the situation where the antenna is a few dozen feet in the air.

Understanding why The Conjugate Match Works

The Power Theorem states that for DC circuits, maximum power will transfer from the source to the load when the resistance of the source is equal to the resistance of the load. A qualification of any theorem is that it will always work. Stated in another way, in all instances where the source resistance is made equal to the load resistance OR when the load resistance is made equal to the source resistance, maximum power transfer from source to load WILL occur.

Verification of the Power Theorem for DC power is quite simple and the math is shown below.

THE C. B. CLINIC HOME PAGE

PRODUCTS YOU CAN BUY FROM US

ORDER PRODUCTS FROM US ONLINE

INFORMATION ABOUT CB RADIOS

TO CONTACT THE C. B. CLINIC

ALL ABOUT US WHO WE ARE

SOME OF OUR FAVORITE WEBSITES

The NPC-RC CONVERSION
(NEGATIVE PEAK COMPRESSION-REDUCED CARRIER)

The DX Galaxy Frenquency Conversions
Listening to CB

Our Galaxy and Connex Dual-Final Conversion
Turn Your Connex 3300 into the 3300-HP-ZX

Various information on Galaxy radios

Coax Lenth Calculator
Find The Correct Length Coax To Use On Your
18-Wheeler

The Conjugate Match
One of the most important things that a CB tech can know about

Reflection Mechanics
The How and Why of Standing Waves