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NOTES


Contents of Page.


  1. History of Cemetery
  2. Interesting & Notable Internments
  3. Notable Events

1.HISTORY OF CEMETERY.


  1. The Early Wesleyans 1818-
    Methodism was not a denomination at this time. The Society operated within the framework of the Established Church (of England). Its founder, an ordained priest of the Church of England, had himself sought a spiritual revival rather than separation. The part which the Wesleyan mission played in New South Wales at this time, as Professor Cable had termed it, was that of a missionary adjunct to the Church of England, a respectful junior, whose worship was held at a time other than that of Divine Worship in the parish church' (p.179) .3 .

    Note: Wesleyans later became known as Wesleyan-Methodists and more recently came under the Uniting Church.

  2. The Colony's first three Wesleyan Chapels.
    The first Wesleyan Chapel opened at Castlereagh on 7 October 1817, the second in Princes Street Sydney on 17 March 1819 and the third, at Windsor on land donated by the Rev. Samuel Marsden.5
    This third Chapel's foundation stone was laid by Leigh, the first Wesleyan missionary and his colleague the Rev. Walter Lawry on 13 September 1818 4.
    The Windsor Wesleyan Chapel is located on Macquarie Road and Fitzgerald Street Windsor and is now a Uniting Church. It was the church which was connected to the Wesleyan Cemetery at McGraths Hill. They are over a kilometer apart yet the church is still in sight of the cemetery. If one stands in the cemetery looking west over the McGraths Hill flats towards Windsor Town the white church spire can be seen.

  3. History of the land on which the cemetery stands
    3.1 In an enclosure to Lieutenant-Governor Grose's despatch of 29 April 1794, (p.210) was a plan of the First Farms on the Hawkesbury River 8, the first four farms mentioned were Giles Moore (in some documents spelt Mower), Daniel Barnett (in some documents spelt Barney), W. Pawson and J. Butler. Placed between the intersection of the road from Sydney to Windsor (now Windsor Road) and the road from Windsor to Pitt Town (now Pitt Town Road) was an empty unallocated portion of land of more than 90 acres. It was to the right of this unallocated portion that the Moore Farm, the Barnett Farm, the Pawson Farm and the Butler Farm, each of 30 acres were placed. At the time these land grants were given out the area was known as Mulgrave, later it became affectionately known as Green Hills, then in 1810 named Windsor by Governor Macquarie. The four land grants mentioned above lay on the top of a hill overlooking flat lands and across South Creek to Windsor town and some time after James McGrath purchased 30 acres became known as McGraths Hill.

    3.2 The portion mentioned above as unallocated' was granted to Andrew Thompson by Governor King on 1 July 1803 19 and is shown on a Survey of Roads in the District of Pitt Town 1839, map as being named the " Red House Estate"9. A Surveyor Generals Map of 1835 shows the markings of Andrew Thompsons 120 acres as being bounded by the Road from Sydney to Windsor, High Street, The Old Hawkesbury Road (which then went right down to South Creek) and a foot path along the edge of South Creek from Windsor to Pitt Town 10.

    Andrew Thompson Arrived as a convict on the "Pitt" in 1792. He received a conditional pardon in 1798 and joined the police force in 1793 and became chief constable in Windsor, a position he held until 1808. 12. Andrews' accomplishments:- accumulated land by both purchase and grant, established a general store, an inn, built the first toll bridge on the South Creek in 1802, controlled a passenger and stock ferry barge, built four ships and established a tannery at the Red House Farm. He was helped by Governor King in 1804 to set up a salt manufacturing plant in Broken Bay. Then was also allowed by King to establish a brewery on South Creek in thanks for his rescue work during the 1806 floods 13.Andrew was also a magistrate and a trustee of the Parramatta-Hawkesbury road. Andrew died in October 1810 14, In attendance at Andrew's funeral were ;

    "pall-bearers John Blaxland and William Cox ( whom later built the road across the Blue Mountains), the cortege was led by the wealthy merchant Simeon Lord, and walking among the splendidly uniformed military officers was the Governor Himself, Lachlan Macquarie"10.

    3.3 By 1811 Matthew Everingham had taken over West Hill Farm (formerly called Red House) 16. In 1812 (young) Matthew James took over the lease on West Hill Farm. By 1812 two years had passed since Thompson's death and it was decided by the trustees to sell Thompson's property, including West Hill Farm. On 17 January 1815 James McGrath purchased 30 of the 120 acres of West Hill Farm, however he did not keep the land for many years as it was sold again more than once after he owned it.


  4. From the Minute book of Trustees of Windsor Wesleyan Burial Ground


    4.11st Entry 23 July 1850

    "Minutes of a meeting held in the Vestory attached to the Wesleyan Chapel Windsor for the purpose of considering the priority of purchasing a piece of ground for a ..... of internments in connection with the Wesleyan Society. Present: J. Galloway, R. Smith, Mr. Metcalf, W. Alderson, W. Ferriday. Moved by McCutchion, seconded Mr. Crew. Mr. Crew having offered to dispose of a piece of land situate at "Sommer's Town", now McGraths Hill, in the parish of Pitt Town, which is considered suitable for the before-mentioned purpose, for the sum of sixteen pounds, it was moved by Mr. Ferriday and seconded by Mr. Alderson that this offer be accepted and the said land purchased and vested in five trustees for the purpose of forming a Burial Ground"18.

    The five trustees appointed at this meeting were: Samuel Calloway, William Alderson, John McCutchion, William Ferriday and John Galloway.

    Note: Prior to this Burial Ground being designated the Wesleyan Church used the Presbyterian burial ground (p.115).19

    4.2 Meeting 24 July 1850
    Samuel Calloway appointed Treasurer.
    Prices set : Single grave including digging the same, Seven Shillings and six pence.
    ....Head and Foot-stones, Seven shillings and six pence.
    ....If only Head stone be erected, five shillings.
    ....Prices for purchasing ground one pound or two pounds.

    4.3 Meeting 14 October 1850
    Payment to Mr. Crew, trustees still in debt to him for the amount of nine pounds ten shillings. A joint promissory note was given.
    .

    4.4 24 November 1851
    Sums paid to Trust.
    ....Alderson Two pounds
    ....Cavanough One pound
    ....Thomas Two pounds
    ....Walker One pound.

    4.5 24 November 1851
    Trust paid balance of Burial Ground to Mr. Crew. Also prepared a list to obtain subscriptions for fencing the land.

    4.6 21 September 1852
    John Galloway elected Sec/Treas as S. Calloway deceased. John Mills elected to vacant seat as a trustee.
    ....Also decided that trustees meet at the Burial Ground Tues 5 October 1852 to mark out places for graves".

    Nothing again until 1855.

    4.7 13 August 1855.
    Rev. Jas Watkin in Chair
    present: Alderson, Mills, Galloway, William Woolley elected to be trustee in place of McCutchion who has now left the colony.

    4.8 29 October 1857.
    Rev. Jas Watkin Chair:
    Present: Alderson, Ferriday, Wooley, Galloway.
    It was proposed that because of the insecure state of the McGraths Hill Burial Ground tenders be called for the erection of a "good substantial paling fence" around the Burial Ground.

    4.9 8 February 1858
    Decided the tender for the fence was too high.

    4.10 11 April 1859
    Rev. W. Davis in Chair:
    Mills voted into position of Treasurer. Ferriday Secretary.
    It was decided to advise Cavenough that his services would no longer be required as keeper of the Burial Ground.

    4.11 16 August 1861
    Rev. C. Creed in Chair.
    Decision to pay Mr. Chandler part payment of the fence

    4.12 29-?-1864
    Complaint. Mr. Beard put Head & Foot stone in improper' place.

    4.13 15 ? 1864
    Moved: Walks to be cleaned and grass removed.

    4.14 15 October 1865
    Galloway became Secretary. Moved that the fence be painted.

    4.15 15 August 1868
    Rev. W. Fidler in Chair:
    Mr. Crew voted onto trust.

    4.16 1894
    Rev. Dimming in Chair:
    Since no meetings since 1868 - new rules of Burial Ground to be written.
    .....1.That the ground be divided into 18ft sections, with a broad pathway down the centre, also a narrow foot path between each section.
    .....2. That each grave be 9ft long by 4 ft wide, and not less than 6 ft in depth.
    .....3. That the charge for each grave be twenty shillings.
    .....4. For all graves that are re-opened a charge of two shillings and sixpence
    .....5. In future ten shillings per year to be paid to the caretaker.

    4.17 1894 - no dates mentioned
    The death of Mr. J. Galloway was mentioned. Mr. Lane added to trustees and to be caretaker.

    4.18 Rev. Glass in Chair:
    Present: J. Busby, W. Lindsley, E. Beard, Mr. M. Dean added to Trust.
    New Prices: Five shillings to open grave
    and Five shilling for burial.
    Also discussions to raise money by subscription to clean and improve Burial Ground.

    4.19Not written into minutes book, but folded and inserted inside, on two pages of the John Sands Ltd., Tablet Diary - 1914
    .....(on back of page May 25 to 30),Head stone fee Five shillings.
    Land for graves 8 x 4, twenty shillings.

    (on back of June 1 to 6), Rev. Gileman in Chair:
    Present: Chandler, Beard and Dean.
    Moved that L. Morgan & Mr. Beasley be appointed. That Mr. Morgan be Treas. Also moved New Charges, Ordinary Grave twenty shillings, Opening, twenty shillings, Vault Thirty shillings.

    4.20 1915 - no date.
    Held in Mr. Bords Office, Windsor. Pres. Chandler, Board, Dean, S. Morgan, Mr. Beusley to be added. Mr. S. Morgan new Sec. Treas.
    New Charges, One pound for ordinary grave
    One Pound for re-opening, One pound ten shillings for re-opening vault, Headstone Five shillings, Land for grave 9 x 4, One pound.
    ,

    4.21 5 July 1915.
    Mr. Beusley appointed Sec/Treas.
    Mr. Reece & Mr. Chandler to inspect the cemetery and fence and other matters.

    4.22 23-7-1916.
    Discussion regarding a new fence on part of the cemetery.
    THIS WAS THE LAST ENTRY.

    All above notes from 2. 4.1 to 2.4.22 were researched in the abovementioned Trust Minutes at the Uniting Church Archives as mentioned before18


2. INTERESTING OR NOTABLE INTERNMENTS.


  1. EVERINGHAM, Cologne.(nee Goddard) d. 1858. No. 121 on the theMap & Listing
    Cologne died of convulsions after delivering a still born child .3. She was one of the early internments at the new Wesleyan cemetery at McGrath's Hill, located on land which had been formerly part of Andrew Thompson's Red House Farm". On a plan of this cemetery in the possession of Mr. Chandler, undertaker of Macquarie Street, Windsor, ....there is a plot marked "Everingham". Near the gate and between the graves of John Galloway, Joseph Jones, three Purnells and a Caddan (?), is a sandstone headstone, the inscription on which has been completely weathered away....Her son, Nathaniel, later wrote to George Reeve that his mother was buried here.3. Cologne was the first wife of James Everingham b. 1807, the son of First Fleeter Matthew James Everingham and Elizabeth Rimes.

    Note: The Chandler family no longer own the Funeral Business in Windsor and enquiries have so far failed to locate this abovementioned plan of the cemetery.

  2. TURNER, Rev. Peter, No. 47 on theMap & Listing & No. 8 in the Gallery
    "The Rev. Peter Turner died on the 2nd November, 1873, in great peace, in the 72nd year of his age. He left England in 1830 for the Friendly Islands, where he served his Master for a long term of unbroken toil. He was the first Wesleyan Missionary to Samoa, and was greatly honoured of God in those Islands. From Samoa he returned to the Tongan Group, where he continued to labour until broken down by over work. On coming to New South Wales he laboured for twenty years, working when he could and always suffering, but suffering patiently. He led a holy life from youth up, and was an exemplification of the doctrine of Christian Perfection. He left all he had to the Preachers' Annuitant Fund".4
    Note: the inscription on his grave states, d. 22 November 1873 aged 69 years.

  3. GALLOWAY John, d. 24 July 1894. No. 10 on the theMap & Listing
    Was a founding member of the Windsor Wesleyan Burial Ground Trust and served on this trust from 1850 to 1894.18

    Was a chief layman for the Wesleyan Church during the 1870s (p.104). He was also a businessman (p.115). Occupied a seat on the committee of the Hawkesbury Benevolent Society and Hospital for the period 1856-94 (thirty eight years of service), p.170 19.

  4. LINDSLEY, W.F., d. 5 February 1903. No. 4 on the theMap & Listing
    Was a chief layman for the Wesleyan Church during the 1870s (p.104). Was a magistrate in Windsor during the period 1886-1903, also an active worker in the volunteers and council (p. 135). He was a member of the Military Corps known as the Hawkesbury Volunteer Rifles between 1862-1882 and then known as Hawkesbury Infantry, as an Ensign between 1870-76, Captain between 1876-92 and Major 1892-94 (p.143). A member of the Water Brigade, formed 1872 (p.176). Hon. Sec for the School of Arts 1882-83, (p.219). Mayor of Windsor 1885, (p.221). One of the first officers of the Gasworks in 1887, (p.224). He owned a tannery in Macquarie Street, Windsor (p. 204)19.
    Appears as present in the Minutes of the Wesleyan Burial Ground Trust 1894 18.

  5. BEARD, William (Jnr)., d. 21 July 1897. No. 75 on the theMap & Listing
    Mr. W. Beard (Jnr) the Congregational Church at Windsor it was reported "suffered a great loss on his death"(p.109). He was a trustee of the Hospitals and Benevolent Society during 1873-97 and also held the office of Treasurer (p.168) . Honorable Treasurer of the School of Arts for the period 1864-77 (p.219). First officer, Director and Treasurer of the Gasworks 1887 (p.225)19.
    Appears as present in the Minutes of the Wesleyan Burial Ground Trust 1894 18.


3. NOTABLE EVENTS.


  1. 1.A larger Wesleyan Church was built. The stone was laid by the Rev. W. Schofield 17 October 1838, and opened 4 December 1839.
    ....This burnt down in the "Big Fire" of Windsor in 1874.
    The foundation stone for a new church was laid in 1875. (P.104)19

    2.In 1853 Faux & Beard appeared in Windsor "and established a large business, afterwards carried on by Greenwell and Co.,"(p.14)19. note Thomas Faux and Both William Beard (jnr) & William Beard (Snr) share the same grave plot. Also Dora infant daughter of George Greenwell is buried in the same plot. No. 75 on the theMap & Listing.


Menu etc., Map & Listings. Endnotes

Last updated 2/2/2000.

© Chris Caswell-Miller.