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DATSUNCAR CLUB

Ignition System

Engine Specs Cooling System Ignition System Carb Adjustments Clutch Braking System Suspension
Igintion Specifiactions
Contact Breakers (mechanical)
Distibutor Removal / Installation
Igintion Timing - mechanical contacts
Igintion Timing - Stroboscope











Ignition System Specification


Disributors
   D606-52.......................................L24 without emission control system
   D609-56.......................................L26 without emission control system
   D609-56A......................................L24 and L26 with emission control system
  *D6F3-01.......................................L26 (manual transmission) with emissions
  *D6F3-02.......................................L26 (automatic trans) with emissions
 * transistor type
Firing order.....................................1 5 3 6 2 4
Rotational direction.............................Anticlockwise
                                           D606-52   D609-56   D609-56A   D6F3-01   D6F3-02
Static Ignition timing(degrees @ rev/min):
    Manual Gearbox.........................17@650    10@550    10@550      7@750      -
    Automatic Trans........................17@700    10@650    10@650(ret)   -      8@600(ret)
                                                               16@650(adv)         15@600(adv)
Centrifugal Advance(rev/min):
    Starts.................................450       550        550        500         500
    Ends...................................1000      1200       1200       1600        1600
                                           (6 deg)   (9 deg)    (9 deg)   (13 deg)    (13 deg)
Vacuum Advance (in hg):
    Starts.................................3.94      3.94       3.94       11.8        11.8
    Maximum................................9.6       13.0       13.0       18.7        18.7
Dwell Angle (degrees)......................35-45     35-41      35-41        -           - 
Contact breaker gap (all distributors
   with mechanical breaker assembly).......0.018 to 0.022 in
Air gap(transistor type)...................0.012 to 0.016 in

Condenser Capacity.........................0.20 to 0.24 microfarad

Coil                         With mechanical contact breaker        With Transistor Ignition
    Type............................Hitachi C6R-200                  Hitachi CIT 12(manual)
                                                                     Hitachi CIT 13(auto trans)
    Voltage...............................12                                     12
    Primary resistance @ 68 degs........1.5 to 1.7 ohms                  0.45 to 0.55 ohms  
    Secondary resistance @ 68 degs......9.5 to 11.6 ohms                  8.5 to 12.7 ohms
    Resistor............................1.6 ohms                          1.2 to 1.4 ohms

Spark Plug
    Type....................................NGK - BP 6ES
    Size....................................14 mm
    Gap.....................................0.030 to 0.035 in
    Torque wrench setting...................11 to 15 lb ft

Contact Breaker (mechanical type) Adjustment 1. To adjust the contact breaker points to the correct gap, first pull off the two clips securing the distributor cap to the distributor body, and lift away the cap. Clean the cap inside and out with a dry cloth. It is unlikely that the six segments will be badly burned or scored, but if they are the cap will have to be replaced. 2. Inspect the carbon brush contact located in the top of the cap - see that it is unbroken and stands prounmd of the plastic surface. 3. Check rotor arm. It must be clean and on the cam shoulder. 4. Gently prise the contact breaker points open to examine the condition of the faces. If rough, pitted, or dirty, it will be necessary to remove them for resurfacing, or for replacements. 5. If satisfatory, or cleaned or replaced, measure the gap between the points by turning the engine over until the heel of the breaker arm is on the highest point on the cam. 6. An 0.018 to 0.022 in feeler gauge should now fit between the points. 7. If the gap varies from this amount, slacken the contact plate securing the screw. 8. Adjust the contact gap by inserting a screwdriver in the screw located in the cut-out of the breaker plate. Turn clockwise to increase and anti-clockwise to decrease the gap. When the gap is correct tighten the securing screw and recheck the gap again. 9. Making sure the rotor is in position, replace the distibutor can and clip the spring blade retainers into postion.
Distributor Removal and Installation 1. To remove the distibutor complete with cap from the engine, begin by pulling the plug lead terminals off the spark plugs.(recommend marking wires) Free the coil wire from the center of the coil. 2. Pull off the rubber pipe holding the the vacuum tube to the distributor vacuum advance and retard take off pipe. 3. Disconnect the low tension wire from the coil. 4. Undo and remove the bolt which holds the distibutor clamp plate to the crankcase and lift out distibutor. 5. To reinstall distibutor, align distibutor stem into its recess so that the large and small segments of the driveshafts engage and tighten the distributor retaining plate screw at the orignial position in the elongated hole.
Ignition Timing - Mechanical 1. Turn the engine until No.1 piston is rising on its compression stroke. This can be checked be removing No.1 spark plug and placing a finger over the hole to feel the compression being generated, or by removing the distibutor cap and observing that the rotor arm is coming up to align with the position on No.1 contact segment in the cap. 2. There are notches on the crankshaft pulley and a bolt-on type pointer on the enigne front cover (assuming these are here) 3. Slacken the distributor clamp plate bolt. 4. Connect a test bulb between the LT terminal of the distibutor and a good ground and switch on the ignition. 5. Turn the distibutor body until the position is obtained where any movement in either direction will either illuminate or extinguish the test bulb. 6. Tighten down the distibutor clamp plate screw, remove the test lamp and switch off ignition 7. Also see Igintion Timing check with a stroboscope.
Ignition Timing - Stroboscope 1. Mark the appropriate notch on the crankshaft pulley with white chalk or paint(each notch is 5 degrees). See Igintion specifications for the correct amount of static timing. 2. Mark pointer on the engine front cover also with a white mark or paint. 3. Disconnect vacuum pipe (which runs from the vacuum capsule on the distibutor) from its connection at the carburettor and plug the pipe. 4. Connect stroboscope (usually between No.1 plug and HT lead) 5. Start engine(engine should be at normal operating temperature) and let it idle slowly, else the mechanical advance system will operate and give a false ignition timing. 6. Point the stroboscope at the igition timing marks when they appear stationary and if the timing is correct, in alignment. If the marks are not in alignment, loosen the distibutor clamp screw and turn the distibutor slowly until marks align.