GHB Facts

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The primary effect of GHB is central nervous system depression. Its initial clinical use was therefore to induce anesthesia. It is still used in Europe as an adjunct for anesthesia. GHB induces a trancelike state that mimics physiologic sleep. It also may protect the central nervous system for injury during hypoxic episodes, hibernation states and/or states of increased metabolic demands. Animal research demonstrated a potential for high doses to cause seizures. This side effect, in addition to GHB's inability to produce pain relief, decreased interest in its use in the field of anesthesia. In Atlanta, GHB is commonly used as synthetic steroid at fitness centers and gyms.  There are reports that GHB is available in Tennessee and is used primarily by “rave club” party goers to enhance the effects of alcohol. As with Rohypnol and Clonazepam, GHB has been associated with sexual assault in cities throughout the country. To counter-act this in 1996, Congress passed the “Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and Punishment Act of 1996”.   This legislation increased federal penalties for use of any controlled substance to aid in sexual assault.  GHB can be produced in clear liquid, white powder, tablet, and capsule forms. GHB has a very oily, salty taste; however it is often diluted in liquids and virtually undetectable. GHB is often manufactured in homes with recipes and kits found and purchased on the Internet.