Amethyst

Violet to red-purple quartz is called amethyst. It is the same formula as Quartz (SiO2) with the addition of iron. Its hardness is 7.

ENVIRONMENT
Basic quartz is an important rock forming mineral and developed in many different environments. Amethyst is often found in Quartz geodes.

OCCURRENCE
Gem quality stones come from Brazil, Uruguay, the Ural Mountains and Japan. Fine deep-colored amethyst occurs in the quarries in Patterson, New Jersey. Drusy amethyst (generally paler in color) is abundant in many silver mines in Mexico. Some specimens have been found in the Four Peaks region of Arizona.

NAME
The name comes from the Greek [A-methystos], meaning “not tipsy”.

LEGEND and LORE
Amethyst and magic have been connected for at least 2,000 years. The Greeks believed it to be an amulet against inebriation. It is one of the few stones specifically recommended for men to use for attracting women. Amethyst is the birthstone for February:

"The February-born shall find
Sincerity, and peace of mind,
Freedom from passion and from care,
If they the Amethyst will wear."

MAGICAL PROPERTIES
Amethyst can be used to increase psychic awareness, to sharpen the “sixth sense”. Because of this, many people keep a crystal with their I-Ching, Tarot, or Rune tools. It is considered a very spiritual stone.

HEALING
This stone is the major stone for the Crown Chakra. This location deals with extrasensory perception. In addition, it can be used in this position for healing of the nervous system and the brain.

It has been used in the treatment of insomnia and ameliorates pain from headaches and other disorders; the pain being dissipated completely. It is also useful in stabilizing mental disorders. It has been used, with excellent results, as an elixir in the treatment of arthritis.

NOTES
Use this stone as a "calming" stone for those people who are "hyper" and anxious. It will also work for mild depression. (See Kunzite for severe/manic depression.) In addition, it is recommend for anyone who is addicted to alcohol or other mind/mood altering drugs. Heat-treating Amethyst will change it from purple to brown or yellow, and many Citrines on the market are created this way. Amethyst from one particular mine in Brazil will turn green when heated. It is marked under the name of prasiolite. (Although this is actually the name of an entirely different mineral.

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