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IB MATH METHODS(SECOND YEAR)




Text Book: Advanced Mathematics, A Precalculus Approach, by Ryan, Doubet, Fabricant and Rockhill; Prentice Hall

Calculus, by Larson, Hostetler and Edwards( Sixth Edition)

Course Goal: To enable the candidate to develop a sound basis of mathematical skills and knowledge that will aid in the further study of subjects with math applications.

Course Description:IB math methods is a two-year course that requires a solid background of Algebra II and Trigonometry skills. Included in the course are : Numerical computations, Algebra and Coordinate Geometry, Geometry,Trigonometry , Functions and Calculus, Vectors, Probability and Statistics.



Two-Year Course Outline

Part I:

1)Number and Algebra :

1.1 Number Systems
1.2 Sequences and series
1.3 Exponents and Logarithms
1.4 Binomial Theorem

2)Functions and Equations:

2.1 Domain, Range, composition, Inverse and Domain Restrictions of functions
2.2 Graphing Skills (Use of graphic calculators): horizontal/vertical asymptotes,max/min
2.3 Transformation of Graphs (Translations, stretches and reflection(in x/y axis)
2.4 Linear Equations, its graph ; slope and Y- intercept
2.5 The reciprocal function 1/x
2.6 Quadratic Function, its graph, vertex (h,k), y and x-intercept
2.7 The quadratic formula, intersection of linear and quadratic function
2.8 The exponential and the logarithmic functions, their graphs ; solution of ax = b
2.9 The functions ex and ln x and their applications in growth and decay

3)Circular Functions and Trigonometry:

3.1 The circle: Radian measure; arc length and area of sector
3.2 Definition of sin x, cos x and tan x and their graphs,The Pythagorean Identity,The Double Angle formula
3.3 Circular Functions, and their inverse functions Composite functions in the form F(x) = a Sin b (x + c) + d, Solution of linear and quadratic trigonometric functions
3.4 Solution of triangles using the Sine/Cosine rules Finding the area of a triangle

4)Vector Geometry

4.1 Column Vectors;Addition and multiplication by a scalar;Position Vectors;Magnitude or length of a vector;Sum of two vectors;Zero Vector
4.2 Writing vectors in component notation and ai + bj; Calculation of the resultant;Scalar product of two vectors;Perpendicular and Parallel vectors
4.3 Parametric equation of a line; The Cartesian equation of a line;Common point of two lines; parallel lines, coincident lines
4.4 Angle between two vectors;Distance of a point from a line

5)Statistics and Probability:

5.1 Population and Sample; Discrete and continuous data; Frequency tables
5.2 Histograms and mid-interval values
5.3 Measures of Central Tendency (Mean and Median)
5.4 Cumulative frequency graphs, quartiles, percentiles
5.5 Measures of Dispersion (range, interquartile range, standard deviation)
5.6 Probability sample space; Complementary events
5.7 Union and intersection of two events; Mutually exclusive events
5.8 Independent events; Conditional probability
5.9 Venn Diagrams; tree diagrams

6)Calculus:

6.1 Limit and Convergence; Derivative of Xn, sin x, cos x, ex and ln x; The Chain rule
6.2 Applications of First derivative in Max/Min, velocity, acceleration, tangents
6.3 Indefinite integration of Xn, Cos x, Sin x, e^x Application to acceleration and velocity
6.4 Antiderivatives with a boundary condition to determine the constant term; Definite integrals; Areas under the curve

Part II:Further Calculus:

7.1 Derivatives using the product and quotient rules; The second derivative; Derivatives of a^x, log x, tan x
7.2 Graph behavior of functions for large | x |; Vertical and Horizontal asymptotes; The significance of the second derivative; Points of inflection
7.3 Integration by substitution
7.4 Iteration of a function; Graphical representation of convergence; Applications of Fixed-point iteration to the solution of F(x)=0
7.5 The Newton Raphson Method
7.6 The Trapezium Rule



Bimester I Outline

Calculus:

a) Differentiation:

- Differentiation of sums, products and quotients of:
- polynomials
- exponential functions
- rational functions

b) Applications of Differentiation:

- Graphs and properties of functions involving e^x and ln x for x > 0
- Equations of the tangent and normal at a point on the graph of any of the above functions.
- Stationary values. Tests for maxima, minima and points of inflection
- Simple problems involving maxima and minima
- Curve sketching for the functions listed in section 5-a
- Use of the formula f(x + h) = f(x) + hf ' (x) for small h

c) Integration:

- Integration of polynomials
- Integration of exponential functions
- Integration of rational functions


Bimester II Outline



Calculus:

Differentiation , Integration and Applications :

- Finding areas using integrals
- Finding the area between two curves using integrals
- Properties and graphs of Exponential functions
- Differentiation and integration of exponential functions
- Properties and graphs of Natural logarithmic functions
- Differentiation of natural logarithmic functions and Log Rule
- Integration by Substitution - Numerical integration using the trapezium rule
- Differentiation of Trigonometric functions such as (sine, cosine and tangent)
- Integration of Sine, cosine and tangent functions
- Newton-Raphson method for approximating zeros of a function
- Cumulative reviews of IB core topics


Bimester III /IV Outline



During these two bimesters, students will be involved in a cummulative review of the entire Math Methods program in preparation of the IB exams. This will involve a review of the core contents of parts I through VI and the optional topic (Further Calculus)

Students will complete worksheets and projects on the six parts.




Teacher Expectations

Assessment






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