Goal #4 Objective A


Objective A:
Without the use of the course text or class notes, the student will identify the investigative follow-up aspects of surveillance.
surveillance -
The observation of persons, places, objects, or vehicles to obtain information or evidence.

Categories of Surveillance

discreet surveillance (also known as "loose" surveillance) -
The surveillance is a discreet operation. The investigator does not want the subject to know he or she is being observed. Concealment of the surveillance is more important that maintaining constant contact with the subject.

close surveillance -
As the name implies, it means staying close to the subject. While perhaps not physically close, it means keeping the subject under constant observation rather than preventing the subject from identifying surveillance activities.

Methods of Surveillance

fixed point surveillance -
The investigator remains at one point to observe continuous activities at a specific location.

moving surveillance -
The investigator follows a specific subject(s) from place-to-place to maintain a continuous watch.

technical surveillance -
Accomplished by the use of various technical devices including visual, electronic listening, vehicle tracers and signal devices, and other technical equipment.

photographic surveillance -
Can be moving or fixed, this method uses either still photography or video tape.

combination (or mixed) surveillance -
A combination of two or more of the surveillance methods.

Preparing for Surveillance

Target Study -
A complete and systematic analysis of the suspect. Learn as much as possible about the subject's character; personality, habits, lifestyle, finances, activities, and motivation.

Area Casings -
Like the target study, this is a complete and systematic analysis of the environment the subject works, plays, and travels within.

Logistics -
This is the supply and equipment component of the surveillance. Consider photo equipment and supplies, radios and batteries, cassette recorders and tapes, note taking supplies, and disguises and props.

Command Post -
Not every surveillance will need a command post, however in lengthy operations it should be considered. The command post is the focal point between the surveillance team members and the command, control, and communications function of the activity.

It is the clearing house for information derived from the surveillance. The command post should never be in close proximity to the subject being observed. Generally it is located at a fixed location.

Surveillance Skills -
Surveillance is an investigative technique that demands specific and identifiable skills and attributes from those who participate.

skills and attributes



Continue to Goal #4 - Objective B.
Return to Course Learning GoalsPage