Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Livingston County, NY
***Federal - MBTA***
Red-tailed Hawks are the most common raptor in the
state. They can be seen perched in trees along the highway, flying
along country roads, or breeding on the high mountain peaks. Numerous
pairs nest in open or woodland habitat, where they build large platform
nests out of sticks. Red-tailed Hawks will give out a loud raspy
screech if a predator (person) comes too close to the nest. That
is often the first sign that a nest is nearby. They also go into
elaborate defense displays, with hovering and diving at the intruder.
In addition to our large breeding population (for a hawk) many of the northern
breeders migrate through and winter in our area. Red-tails can be
identified in flight by the dark belly band, black shoulders, and broad
soaring wings. Sitting they are conspicuous as a large brown bird,
with a white underside (the belly band may or may not be visible), a white
patch in the back, and the red tail.
Although Hawks are predators and feed on other animals,
they have their place in our ecosystem. Loathed by small game hunters
they seldom prey on game, more often taking voles or mice. Because
they are at the top of the food chain they are good indicators of the ecosystem's
overall health.