***Federal - MBTA***

    There are two vultures found in New York State- Black Vultures and Turkey Vultures.  Turkey Vultures are the more common of the two.  They can be seen in great numbers during the spring and fall migration, while a few stay and breed through the summer.  They are uncommon to rare in winter, although some areas (Letchworth State Park is one) are winter strongholds for the species.  Turkey Vultures soar and fly similar to hawks, but can be separated by the tottering, unsteady soar and the way they hold their wings in a shallow dihedral (shaped like the letter "V.")  Although most birds do not have a well developed sense of smell it is said that Turkey Vultures find most of their food this way.  They congregate at a large food item where they share in the feast.  They do eat a lot of carrion, but also eat vegetation when need be.  They are reported to be especially fond of pumpkins.
    Black Vultures are the second of two vultures found in New York State, but they are much less common and mostly in the southern areas.  They are smaller than Turkey Vultures and do not hold their wings in a "V."