Northern Pitcher Plant
Sarracenia purpurea
Monroe County, NY
***NY- Vulnerable***
Pitcher Plants are a wonderfully unique group of
carnivorous plants that, although native to New York, are uncommon and
declining. The leaves are highly modified into a vase-like structure
that holds and traps water. The insects find thier way into the plant
and drown in the water inside. The inside of the leaves are lined with
down-pointing hairs that keep trapped insects from escaping. They
are then slowly digested in the acidic water inside. All of this
is an adaption to obtaining nutrients in the nutrient poor bogs in which
the plants are found. The flowers are very large and tall, standing
on stalks up to two feet tall. The flowers themselves are two inches
in diameter. Pitcher Plants are another species protected because
of the demands placed on them by humans and are vulnerable to exploitation.
They require sphagnum bogs to grow and reproduce and thus are ill suited
for a household plant. There are many tropical pitcher plants that
do well indoors and are cultivated for hardiness and color. It is
better to buy one of these than collect a wild pitcher plant ill-suited
to captivity.
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