White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Livingston County, NY
***NY- Game Species***
The most immediately recognizable member of New York's
varied wildlife. White-tailed Deer are sought after by nature-lovers
and the casual observer alike. Hunters take great numbers in the
fall, but still populations are growing. They have become pests in
many areas, eating planted shrubs and destroying gardens. Hunting
in rural areas and bait-and-shoot programs in urban areas have been a successful,
if controversial, measure of controlling populations. Whitetails
are very alert animals and seldom allow a close approach. When they
feel threatened they make quick movements of their tail to warn both the
predator and other deer there is a potential danger. This type of
behavior is known as "stotting." A fully antlered buck is an awesome
sight, but females and young males don't grow antlers. As the antlers
grow they are covered in soft velvet which is rubbed off as the antlers
mature. Those buck that survive the hunting season drop their antlers
by mid-winter. Hunters can estimate the age of a deer by the wear
on its teeth.
White-tailed Deer were nearly extirpated from the
state by the early 20th century. They were fully protected and populations
increased. Now they are a common sight throughout rural and suburban
areas alike.
White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Bradford County, PA