Raccoon
Procyon lotor
Livingston County, NY
***NY- Game Species***
The well known Raccoon has adapted well to human presence. They are common both rurally and in the suburbs and are one of the few wild animals that can be found even in relatively urban areas. They are well known for the dexterity of their fingers and have become pests who can use doorknobs, open refrigerators, and tip over garbage cans. Most state parks attach their garbage cans to posts with a chain so the Raccoons can not knock them. When water is available Raccoons dip their food in the water and "wash" it. They are actually feeling for unsuitable parts of the food item, which they then reject. Water enhances the tactile sensations. Female Raccoons mate in late winter, typically the male and female stay together for a week or more before the male moves on. Usually four or five young (up to seven) are born in mid-May and are weaned by the end of summer. Raccoons do not hibernate in winter, although during particularly cold spells they become lethargic and may sleep for days. Raccoons are classic omnivores and food items include grubs, insects, small mammals, eggs, baby birds, frogs, a wide variety of fruits, nuts, and plant matter. Pelts were once in high demand, but recently with the demise of fur coats and the high incidence of rabies in this species the fur is relatively worthless.