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Species Description- Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes

Red Fox
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Livingston County, NY

***NY- Game Species***

    Red Fox are one of New York's most interesting mammals, in my opinion.  They are quite common for a carnivore, and have adapted to suburbs well, much like their larger cousin the Coyote.  But unlike the Coyote Red Fox exist in high population densities and have more diurnal tendencies.  That translates into more viewing opportunities.  Red Fox are curious and in many areas they have become somewhat tame and will approach humans closely, although always keeping on the alert.  Despite being a carnivore this species is omnivorous in manner and eat a good deal of vegetation including many fruits grown commercially.  They do, of course, eat small rodents and birds.  During the mid 1700's Red Fox were imported from Asia and our individuals all have some European descent.
    There are three other color phases than the common red colored Red Fox.  There are all black forms, silver forms (black with silver-tipped hairs,) and the cross phase (paler red/brown with a dark "X" on the shoulders and back.)  Of these the cross phase is most common in New York.  All three have the conspicuous white tip to the tail.

Red Fox
Red Fox (enlargement of picture above)
Vulpes vulpes
Livingston County, NY


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