Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus h. horridus
Bradford County, PA
The question most commonly asked when people find
out I look for Rattlesnakes is "Couldn't they kill you?" The answer
is yes they can, but they don't. A Timber Rattlesnake's first line
of defense is to hide like the individual above. By sitting perfectly
still a Rattlesnake usually goes unnoticed. If the snake feels like
it has been spotted and is in danger it will run away. It will either
go under a nearby stone, into the brush, or some other out of the way place.
A Timber Rattlesnake's third defensive tactic is to coil and vibrate its
tail vigorously. Hopefully this display is enough to keep its attacker
at bay. Only after all these tactics have failed will it resort to
biting. As anyone can clearly see you really have to be taunting
the snake in order to get bit. Up to forty percent of bites are what
is known as a dry bite. That is, there is no venom injected.
Another forty percent of bites are light, with a minimum amount of venom
injected. Some pain and swelling occurs, and injuries are seldom
life threatening. The remainder are more serious bites, and these
may be painful and require hospitalization. Even then deaths are
rare. Usually the complications due to alcohol are more life threatening
(a significant percentage of snakebite victims are drunk when bitten.)
Legitimate, unprovoked attacks are so rare to be considered nearly nonexistent.
Having said that I do not mean to make light that
these are potentially dangerous wild animals and need to be treated with
respect. They are rapidly losing habitat and are being subjected
to persecution from both snake hunters and the public that come across
them in their travels. There was a time when the Rattlesnake was
on par with the Eagle for our national emblem. It signified America
then, giving fair warning before striking, but then attacking like they
meant it. That's certainly still true today.
Timber Rattlesnake
Crotalus h. horridus
Bradford County, PA