Feline infectious Anemia
General Information:
Feline infectious anemia (FIA) is a contagious disease of cats caused by the blood parasite Hemobartonella felis. This organism attacks the red blood cells, resulting in their destruction and development of anemia.
FIA is spread by contact with infected blood through cat fights, other injuries or the bites of blood-sucking insects, such as fleas. Kittens may become infected, though it is unclear whether they become infected while still in the uterus or while nursing.
Some infected cats show no signs of illness until they are stressed by illness, injury or severe emotional upset. Recovered cats may become carriers, and relapses are common in these individuals. The time from infection to the appearance of the parasite on the red blood cells varies from 8 to 23 days.
Treatment Information:
Infected cats often have profound anemia that requires hospitalization and one or more blood transfusions. Blood tests are necessary to diagnose the condition and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
Give all medication as directed. Call your veterinarian's office if you cannot give the medication.
Diet: Most likely your cat's normal diet will be fine at this time. Your vet may supplement his\her diet with vitamins and/or minerals.
Encourage your cat to drink water. Keep fresh water available at all times.
Keep your cat indoors and warm until fully recovered. Limit activity and handling, and do not encourage active play until recovery is complete.
Biting insects, such as fleas and ticks, spread this disease.
See alsoHemobartonella Treatment and Diagnosis
