Daniel's prophecy from the Almighty God of the seventy weeks of years
Daniel 9:18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and beholdour desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not presentour supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. . | ||||
Daniel 9:19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not,for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name. Daniel|9:20 And whiles I [was] speaking, and praying, and confessing my sinand the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God; | ||||
Daniel 9:21 Yea, whiles I [was] speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whomI had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touchedme about the time of the evening oblation. | ||||
Daniel 9:22 And he informed [me], and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I amnow come forth to give thee skill and understanding | ||||
Daniel 9:23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth,and I am come to show [thee]; for thou [art] greatly beloved: thereforeunderstand the matter, and consider the vision. | ||||
Daniel 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holycity, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. | SEVENTY WEEKS | Each week represents seven years |
||
|
|
|
||
Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand, [that] from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem | 455 B.C.E. In the 20th year of Artaxerxes (Longimanus) they go forth to restore Jerusalem | 7 weeks multiplyed by seven years = 49 Years (406 B.C.E.) |
||
unto the Messiah the Prince [shallbe] seven weeks,and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again,and the wall, even in troublous times. | Jerusalem rebuilt 406 B.C.E. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Calender Changes from | B.C.E. to C.E. | |||
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel 9:26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof [shall be] with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. | Messiah baptized in water, and anointed with holy spirit, | 62 weeks multiplyed by seven years = 434 Years (29 C.E. ) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel 9:27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: | Jesus ministers to the world that Abraham's blessing will come | |||
and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice | Death of the Messiah | half a week multiplyed by seven years | ||
midst of the week | = three & half years (33 C.E.) | |||
and the oblation to cease, | End of the old Mosaic Law | half a week multiplyed by seven years = three & half years (36 C.E.) |
||
and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make [it] desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. | End of the seventy weeks (of 7 years) | The prophesey of Jesus: Luke 19:43; | ||
The forces of Titus the son of Emperor Vespasian of Rome like a flood, desolate Jerusalem (70 C.E. ) | For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, | |||
Seventy p
weeks are determined upon q thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the r transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and
to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
(p) He alludes to Jeremiah’s prophecy, who prophesied that their captivity would be seventy
years: but now God’s mercy would exceed his judgment seven times as much, which would be 490 years, even until
the coming of Christ, and so then it would continue forever.
(q) Meaning Daniel’s nation, over whom he was careful.
(r) To show mercy and to put sin out of remembrance.
9:25 Know therefore and understand, [that] from s the going forth
of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince [shall be] seven t weeks, and u threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again,
and the wall, even in troublous times.
(s) That is, from the time that Cyrus gave them permission to depart.
(t) These weeks make forty-nine years, of which forty-six are referred to the time of the
building of the temple, and three to the laying of the foundation.
(u) Counting from the sixth year of Darius, who gave the second commandment for the building
of the temple are sixty-two weeks, which make 434 years, which comprehend the time from the building of the temple
until the baptism of Christ.
9:26 And after threescore and two x
weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but y not for himself: and the people of the z
prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof [shall be] with a flood, and
unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
(x) In this week of the seventy, will Christ come and preach and suffer death.
(y) He will seem to have no beauty, nor to be of any estimation; (Isaiah 53:2).
(z) Meaning Titus, Vespasians’s son, who would come and destroy both the temple, and the people,
without any hope of recovery.
9:27 And he a shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in
the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to b
cease, c and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make
[it] desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
(a) By the preaching of the Gospel he affirmed his promise, first to the Jews, and after to
the Gentiles.
(b) Christ accomplished this by his death and resurrection.
(c) Meaning that Jerusalem and the sanctuary would be utterly destroyed because of their rebellion
against God, and their idolatry: or as some read, that the plague will be so great, that they will all be astonished
at them.
Seventy weeks - These are "weeks" or more accurately, sevens of years; seventy weeks of seven
years each. Within these "weeks" the national chastisement must be ended and the nation re- established
in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). The seventy weeks are divided into seven = 49 years; sixty-two = 434
years; one = 7 years (vs. 25-27). In the seven weeks = 49 years, Jerusalem was to be rebuilt in "troublous
times." This was fulfilled, as Ezra and Nehemiah record. Sixty-two weeks = 434 years, thereafter Messiah was
to come (Daniel 9:25). This was fulfilled in the birth and manifestation of Christ.
Jamieson-Faussett-Brown
Seventy weeks - namely, of years; literally, "Seventy sevens"; seventy heptads or hebdomads; four hundred ninety years; expressed in a form of "concealed definiteness" [HENGSTENBERG], a usual way with the prophets. The Babylonian captivity is a turning point in the history of the kingdom of God.
vteda' vtaskel minmoca' davar lhasijv vlivnovt jrvsalaim 'admasijcha nagijd savu'ijm siv'ah vsavu'ijm sisijm vsnajim tasvv vnivntah rchovv vcharvc vvcovq ha'itijm |
Hebrew text Daniel 9:25 sixty two weeks |
Ben Asher's Hebrew text Daniel 9:25 |
Know, therefore, and discern that seven weeks [of years] will elapse between the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Yerushalayim until an anointed prince comes. It will remain built for sixty-two weeks [of years], with open spaces and moats; but these will be troubled times. 26 Then, after the sixty-two weeks, Mashiach will be cut off and have nothing. The people of a prince yet to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary, but his end will come with a flood, and desolations are decreed until the war is over.
25 Know therefore and discern, that from the going
forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for
threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again, with broad place and moat, but in troublous times.
26 And after the threescore and two weeks shall an anointed one be cut off, and be no more; and the people of a
prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; but his end shall be with a flood; and unto the
end of the war desolations are determined.
Daniel 9:25, the footnote, page 198 states:
The only justification of this translation, which separates the two periods of seven weeks and sixty-two weeks, assigning the former as the terminus ad quem of the Anointed Prince, and the latter as the time of rebuilding, lies in the Masoretic interpunction, which places the Athnac [stop] between them. . . . and the rendering in question involves a harsh construction of the second member, being without a preposition. It is better, therefore, and simpler, to adhere to the Authorized Version, which follows all the older translations.
Translated and edited by P. Schaff, 1976.