MALOLOS |
BARASOAIN CHURCH- the historical church which was the venue for the First Revolutionary Congress and the Malolos Constitutional Convention.
Malolos
is one of the historic towns of the Philippines that played a prominent role
in the Filipinos'revolutionary struggle against the Spanish colonizers. Its
origin can be traced to a small settlement initiated by the Spanish
missionaries. When the first Spanish missionaries reached the area, a priest
asked the natives of a riverside barrio, which is now Canalate, the name of
the place. Misinterpreting that the Spaniard was asking about the direction of
the flow of the river, the natives answered "paluslos," which means
downwards.
The Balangay Apuy, an affiliate of the Katipunan, was organized in Malolos in
1896 to lead local struggle against the Spanish oppressors. Malolos was named
capital of the first Republic on September 11, 1898.
The
Revolutionary Congress was inaugurated at Barasoain on September 15, 1898. The
Malolos Congress ratified the act declaring the independence from Spain on
September 29, 1898.
The Malolos Constitution was approved on January 20, 1899 and the First
Philippine Republic inaugurated on January 23, 1899. A main factor in the
growth and development of Malolos is the opening of the Manila-Dagupan
railways in 1892. New ideas from Manila and other places came to Malolos with
the advent of the railroad. Aside from agriculture and fishing, the people of
Malolos were engaged in carpentry and woodwork, cottage industries and crafts.
President Diosdado Macapagal by virtue of EO No. 173 declared the Casa Real a
National Shrine in October 4, 1965. President Marcos by virtue of PD No. 26
declared the Barasoain Church a National Land Mark on August 1, 1973. A major
boost in the development of Malolos is expected since the promulgation for the
city hood has came up to a decision favoring its proponents by October 8,
2002.