The Imperial Army of Japan:
|
This is my first Japanese Kitbash, a Sniper.
Typically, and IJA sniper was
simply a soldier who very carefully waited and measured their
shots. In general, western armies would typically consider them
marksmen. They were not specially trained and outfitted. Most "snipers" encountered by US forces did
not have telescopic sights or special weapons, simply a bolt action
rifle and a will to die for their country.
|
My second sniper kitbash, a Sniper in a "grass suit".
The japanese sniper was different
than the western world sniper. IJA snipers typically completed
one-way missions, waiting for the enemy lines to pass them, then
sneaking out to do damage and terror behind the scenes. They
rarely survived their missions, instead preferring to stay behind
sniping until killed.
|
|
. |
Okinawa "hold-out" circa 1947
Hold-outs, dedicated IJA
soldiers who refused to accept Japan's surrender, were found months,
years, and in one case, decades later on the "lost" islands
across the Pacific.
This soldier represents one of
several who stayed hidden on Okinawa until 1947, when they finally came
forward to surrender to their old unit's Non-commissioned officer.
|
IJA
Armored car. Refueling and Rearming
IJA Suicide Tank Destroyer
Towards the end of the war, ill-equipped
soldiers with nothing to lose would strap explosives to their backs, and
throw themselves on the ground beneath oncoming tank treads. This soldier has a tank mine (contact triggered) on a bamboo pole, and
grenades/explosives strapped to his back. He is expected to charge
the tank, detonate his charge, and die for his country.
|
|
|
IJA soldiers in Manchuria, Winter 1942
These two soldiers are bundled
for the cold Manchurian winter. Japan fought the Chinese and
Russians through out the northern part of China towards the end of the
war. At this stage, the only enemies these two would see were
Chinese soldiers... Japan and Russia had an uneasy
alliance/non-aggression pact
|
The IJA landed forces on the Aleutian Islands, successfully taking Kiska
Island. A small contingent of troops remained there until bloodily
removed late in the war. |
|
One
of my favorite kitbashes is this IJA Cavalry officer in Manchuria, in the early
fall of 1941. These officers frequently left their family katana behind,
and used a true Cavalry saber. The saber was longer, and allowed better
reach from horseback to enemy than the shorter katanas. This soldier
carries a shorter version of the classic Arisaka rifle, specially modified for
cavalry use.
IJA Lance Corporal, circa 1937.
At this time, the IJA uniform still held many
aspects of the vintage WWI uniforms. Up until 1939, the IJA uniform
remained almost identical to their WWI version, which was in itself very
similar to the uniforms worn by US soldiers.
|
|
.
IJA Mortar Crewman carrying what was badly known as a knee mortar.
This was essentially an infantry operated grenade launcher, very simple
and accurate. The misnomer "knee mortar" came from the
curved baseplate, that was thought early on to indicate that the device
should be placed on the thigh of the operator to be fired. The first
shattered femur of an Allied engineer proved that method of operation was
incorrect. More on Japanese
Grenade Launchers! |
|
. |
Japanese Soldier, Chemical Warfare, China 1940
I saw a photo of a squad of Japanese soldiers in a Chinese village, all
wearing gas masks. This inspired me to create a simple kitbash of my
own, simply because of the very uniqueness of the image. I had never
seen Gas masks and Japanese soldiers in the same pictures. The German
soldier and their gas mask cylinder are almost inseparable, but to see
this in the Pacific theatre seemed rare.
Close study of the photo showed me that the canister style masks were
almost exactly the same as those worn in WWI, and the kitbash fell into
place.
|
As the Japanese did not have a highly reliable light machine gun, I
kitbashed a soldier in 1942-1943 with a US Johnson M1941. These LMG's
were not terribly popular with the US military, seeing only limited
action with Marine units in the Pacific Theatre.
However, many were sold to the Dutch government immediately before the
war, and were sent to their troops in the Dutch East Indies. After the
invasion of these islands, my Japanese soldier has liberated one for his
company's use. Ammunition for these LMG's is fairly practical, as they
fire the US Springfield and M1 Garand .30 cal round. In fact, a unique
feature of the Johnson is that it can be fed rounds from left and right,
using a standard Springfield 03 clip to top off the right side feed.
Japanese Light Machine gunner.
|
|
IJA Communications engineer. This soldier would have been a member of a
survey crew and communications team. Their job was to lay down phone lines
and power lines/antennae for bunkers, command posts, forward observation areas,
etc.
IJA Heavy (taisho) Machine gunner and officer. |
|
|
Japanese heavy Mortar crewman
|
|
Another LMG soldier
|
IJA Anti-tank gun and crew. This is a converted 37mm anti-tank
gun. Thousands of US made weapons were captured by the Japanese during their
conquest of China, and converted for use by the IJA.
IJA Pilot
This figure will look almost exactly like the IJN pilots (on the navy
pages). In fact, there were very few difference between the uniforms
of either air branch. The Army pilots typically had a darker wool
collar and fur lined soft leather caps, and may have had fur lined gloves
(as this fellow does). The jumpsuit, gear, etc. was basically
unchanged between the branches.
|
|
|