*w-H- “lack; empty, waste”
PMA: una “decreased, inferior, wanting” Sanskrit DSDE: *ew-, *ew&-, *wa:- *w&- “lack; empty” Proto-IndoEuropean with sufix *w-ono-s, *w&-no-s Proto-IndoEuropean eu:nis “bereft, lacking” Greek unain “empty” Armenian u:ná- “lacking” Sanskrit perhaps vanus “empty” Latin *wana- Proto-Germanic van- pejorative prefix Danish wan- id. Old Danish van- id. Norwegian van- id. Swedish van- id. Old Norse wan- id. Old Saxon wan- id. Middle Low German wan(a)- id. Old High German wahn- id. German wan- id. Old English vanr “lacking” Old Norse wans id. Gothic wan id. Old Saxon wan id. Old High German wan id. Old English VISW: *w-H.- pre-IndoEuropeanAfroAsiatic *wa:- reduced *wa-, *u:- “vacuus, vastus” Proto-IndoEuropean n-ptc. va:nus “empty, without content, void” Latin reduced u:ná- “lacking” Sanskrit + s- *wa:s- Proto-IndoEuropean ptc. va:stus “deserted, empty, laid waste” Latin wo:sti “deserted” Old Saxon we:ste id. Old English wuosti “deserted, empty, uninhabited” Old High German + g^- or g- > pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic + k^- or k- Proto-IndoEuropean vak- Latin vacuus “empty, denuded, unoccupied” Latin vaca:re “be empty, unoccupied” Latin = *w-H.- Semitic either + g^- > as in Latin vacuus pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic or + d- > in old alteration with /n/ in Latin va:nus pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsiatic + d- Semitic waH.duN “lonely, unique” Arabic waH.iduN “alone, single” waH.i:duN “alone, solitary, lonely” Arabic ya:Hi:ð “alone, lonely, deserted” Hebrew iH.iðå: “unique, lonely” Syrian iH.iðåyå: “unique, hermit” Syrian y-H.-d- “be one, alone” pa. “unite” Syrian pa. id. Jewish Aramaic pi. id., “leave alone” Modern Hebrew + k^- > pre-IndoEuropea-AfroAsiatic + s^- Semitic (: + s- pre-IndoEuropean-AfroAsatic ) waH.is^uN “desolate, deserted, destitute of human beings, lone” Arabic cf. *w-s- “water, wasteland” PMA: unuhi- “to take away, reduce” Marquesas una- “to pass away” Tahiti un-sik- “smallness” un-siyami- “stunted growth, frustration” Tagalog un-tos- “dimunition, discount, decrease” Tagalog Back