Samanid Renaissance and Establishment
of Tajik Identity

by 

Iraj Bashiri
Copyright, 1997

Notes:


1 Rashid, 1970, pp. 16, 27. 1
2 Ibid., pp. 10-11. 2
3Ibid., p. 25; Hitti, 1970, pp. 80-86. 3
4Ibid., pp. 27-28. 4
5Ravandi, 1976, pp.120ff. 5
6For comprehensive studies on the lives of Ibn-i Sina and al-Biruni, see Nasr, 1978. 6
7 Ibn-i Khaldun, 1981, pp. 97ff. 7
8 Miles, 1975, p. 364. 8
9 Cf., Miles, op cit, p. 372. 9
10 For details, see Frye, 1975, p. 136. 10
11 Ibid., p. 137. 11
12 Cf., Miles, op cit, p. 374. 12
13 For a list of the ministers, see Frye, op cit, p. 144. 13
14 Ibid., p. 145. 14
15 Ibid., 140. 15
16 Clinton, 1972, pp. 7-8; Frye, op cit, p. 141. 16
17 Clinton, op cit, pp. 4-5. 17
18 See, Safa, 1988, pp. 108ff. 18
19 Cf., Kennedy, 1975, pp. 378ff. 19
20 For the names of these scholars, and more information on their work in Iran, see Safa, op cit, p. 103. 20
21 For further information on these scholars, see Nuraliev's article in Part Two of this volume. 21




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