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Helping Hedgehogs

APPROACH

Every wild animal has an inbuilt ‘flee’ instinct triggered at various distances to your approach. An
injured animal that is still mobile will attempt to flee and may further endanger itself. Take the
following precautions :-


1. Try to approach from the direction of the carriageway so if the animal flees it will head for the
safety of the roadside and not the carriageway.

2. Bend your knees and make you frame appear as small as possible.
3. Approach very slowly. Stopping occasionally to assess the animal’s reaction. You will be able
to judge when it steels itself to flee.

4. Talk to it quietly - this will not relax it but prevents your approach being a surprise that might
spark the ‘flee’ response.

5. If the animal does flee, note where it has gone so that any rescue teams can try to follow it.
6. If a rescue centre is called please wait with the animal or at the site until the rescue team arrives.
This applies even if the animal dies.


CAPTURE

An unconscious animal can, obviously, be readily captured but one that can still move will be
very elusive. These tips might help:-


1. Birds are very difficult to catch with bare hands. An old coat, blanket or cardboard box will
help if thrown over the casualty. An ideal catching tool is an angler’s landing net. And remember
you will probably not catch a bird that can fly.

2. Hedgehogs and toads can be easily picked up but the coat, blanket or box will be very useful
for rabbits, squirrels and other small mammals.

3. Large mammals, like deer, badgers, foxes and others should simply be covered by a coat or
blanket. In non-motorway situations park your car with its hazard lights flashing in a position
protecting it from other traffic. Do not try to move the animal and do not park alongside it. Go to
the nearest phone and call a wildlife rescue centre or the police who will have knowledge of local
facilities.


HANDLING

All wild casualties are going to be frightened and most will attempt to defend themselves if you
try to pick them up. When picking up any animal hold it firmly and don’t let it struggle. Make sure
you have somewhere to put it and that it is open and ready to receive the casualty. This may be
the boot of the car, a cardboard box or a sack but with your hands full you won’t be able to open
it after you have picked up the casualty.