A number of cultures have devised
apparatus to send an athlete into the air and safely receive,
the descending performer. Circuses have used a number of devices
to show off aerial and floor somersault activity.
Modern trampolining has only emerged in the
last 49-50 years from the prototype apparatus built by George
Nissen, USA, in his garage in 1936. The Air Force, and later
the Space Agencies quickly employed trampolines with thier
pilots and astronauts. The trampoline also found Medical uses
in helping the handicapped. For recreational trampolining
has an immediate appeal, especially for the young people.
Every era produces at least one step forward
in the sophistication of a trampoline machine used. The most
modern ones are capable of projecting an athlete to such a height
that the top stars can touch 10m-high ceilings and perform repetition
triple somersaults with ease.
Competition began in the USA at the end of
World War II. Which spread to Europe in the 1950s and display
teams took it to all continents in the late 1950s and early
1960s, which is when many national federations were formed.
In 1964, the International Trampoline Federation (FIT) was formed with 7 member federations. Currently
there are 42 member federations.
Activity has developed and grown continuously
year after year. Annual World Championships were held from
1964 though 1968 since then they have been held every other
year, with European Championships, started in 1969, and Pan
Pacific Championships, started in 1981, occurring the alternative
years. European Youth Championships have been held every other
year since 1972, and the introduction of the World Cup event
in 1993.
Trampolining and Tumbling have been World
Games sports since 1981. Plans are well in hand for the introduction
of the Asian Championships and Pan-American Championships in
1994. The World Age-Group Games, held in the same year as the
World Championships attract a large entry, anything between
400-800 athletes!
USA athletes took many titles in the early
days, now a number of nations have since shared in the top
honours, especially athletes from the former Soviet Union.
USA, France and Poland are strong in Tumbling, Germany, Australia
and laterally, New Zealand, have shown their strength in Double-Mini
trampolining, the third of the three FIT disciplines.
Tumbling's competitive roots go back even
further than that of trampolining. It was even an Olympic Sport
in 1932 when F. Wolfe, USA, was the winner. It was in 1976 that
the FIT introduced Tumbling to its disciplines. |