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China's Travel Essentials
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Railways China's railway system is quite
developed, with services in the domestic and also some
international areas. Different speed trains are
available in different domestic areas. Tickets are sold
at local railways, travel services, hotels and train
ticket agencies.
Water Transport China has a vast sea area.
The Bohai Sea is the country's inner sea, and the rest
being the Yellow Sea, South China Sea and the East China
Sea. Visitors can arrange for bookings at the sea ports
where visitors can travel internationally or to go
ashore for sightseeing.
Highways There are over 70 national
highways, of which there are more than 1,600 provincial
highways. Great efforts are being made to develop the
expressways for the convenience of the people of
China.
Airlines Beijing is the main entry point
into China, but there are many other points of entry.
Flights to Hong Kong usually cost far less than flights
to Beijing, so travelers area advised to check that
option before flying direct to Beijing.
China's
major airline is CAAC, which is divided into seven
subsidiaries, the popular ones being Air China, China
Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines. Dragonair
a joint venture between Cathay Pacific Airlines and the
Chinese government, is another
alternative.
Buses Buses are a cheap means of traveling.
The only pitfall is it is very crowded most of the time.
There are minibuses around most cities and they are
considered to be more convenient and relatively cheaper
than other transportation means.
Bicycles Some parts in China are just worth
traveling by bike to discover the great land of China.
Most visitors can rent bicycles in China at a reasonable
price. One should remember, though to equipped their
bikes with a lock to avoid theft.
Currency The currency for China is called
Renminbi or RMB and is issued by the People's Bank of
China. The abbreviation of RMB is yuan (Y). The
fractional currency are Jiao and Fen, where 10 Fen=1
Jiao and 10 Jiao=1 Yuan.
Visas Foreign visitors can obtain
individual or group visas from Chinese embassies and
consulates, or China Travel Service offices in Hong
Kong, usually within a day or two. Most tourists are
included in-group visas, not inserted into passports.
For individual travelers, single-entry visas are valid
for entry within three months. For business people and
other regular visitors there are multiple-entry visas
good for six months at a time. Each visa is valid for a
stay of 30 or 60 days, and can be extended while in
China.
Visitors should be sure to carry their
passports while in China as they are needed to check
into hotels, make plane or trane reservations, exchange
money or establish the holder's identity.
Loss of
a passport should be reported immediately to the
holder's embassy or consulate, and the Beijing
Municipality Public Security Bureau, Foreigners Section,
85 Beichizi Jie, tel. 65252503 / 65255021 / 65255980 /
65255186.
Customs All visitors must fill out customs
declaration forms prior to arrival. The copy should be
kept, to hand in on departure. Reasonable amounts of
currency (including RMB) can be brought in, along with
alcohol and cigarettes for personal use, cameras,
radios, computers and tape-recorders.
Certain
valuable items, such as video cameras, office machines,
computers and gold declared on the form must be brought
out of China or else import duty will be charged on
them.
Prohibited imports include arms, ammunition
an explosives; printed matter, film or tapes detrimental
to China; dangerous or narcotic drugs; infected animals,
plants or foodstuffs. It is also forbidden to take out
any these items, or endangered species of animals or
plants and antiques without export permits.
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