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What is a Trekforce Expedition?

Trekforce organise expeditions to Belize, Borneo and Guyana lasting between 8 and 20 weeks. The expedition that I took part in was to Borneo and lasted for 17 weeks. The time for my expedition was split as follows:

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1 week - Jungle Training

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7 weeks - Project Phase

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1 week - teacher training and learning about Malaysian culture, in preparation for:

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8 weeks - Teaching Phase

In order to take part in the expedition I raised £4500. Find out how here.

Other Members of my Expedition             Pre-Expedition Preparation

Project Phase

The project phase of my expedition started after 6 days jungle training (31st January 2004). We were split into two groups: one went to build a trail into the Maliau Basin, aka  the Lost World of Sabah, while the other group (which I was in) went to the Danum Valley to build an accommodation block, followed by 10 days at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre completing a variety of small projects. Everyone lives in hammocks in the jungle near their project sites, cooking on campfires and washing in the nearest streams.

Find out more about the Maliau Basin.

Danum Valley

The Danum Valley is more famous than the Maliau Basin, mainly because it's easier to get into! It is located in the south-east of Sabah, part of Malaysian West Borneo. It is mainly secondary rainforest and is still logged, although there are some tracts of primary rainforest which are protected. Lots of important scientific experiments take place there, including the one which we were helping with, the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment. This is an experiment which aims to try and recreate primary rainforest from secondary forest. It is a 50 year project, which Trekforce have been helping with from the start. So far expeditions have involved planting thousands of trees. This work finished last year, and our job was to build an accommodation block and wash block for scientists working on the experiment. Before we had finished, anyone wishing to study the experiment had to do a 90 minute drive each way every day, but now they can live on site, making it a lot easier for them to complete their work.  We learnt many building skills which came in very useful at Sepilok - Trekforce do not use power tools, so we all had to learn to hammer, saw and drill by hand in order to complete the project.

To find out more about the project that we did, according to Trekforce, click here.

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Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre

After completing our work in the Danum Valley, we spent the last few days at Sepilok. This is the larger of the two centres specialising in getting orang-utans back into the wild in Borneo. We completed a range of projects in groups of 6:

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repairing Clare's Bridge - built by Trekforce, the bridge was seriously damaged when a tree fell on it after a storm. It was very unsafe and could only hold one person at a time. The bridge is on the nature trail about 20 minutes outside the main centre. The whole central section of the bridge was replaced.

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repairing the Bird Tower - 15 minutes away from the centre is the Bird Tower, perfect for spotting the wildlife in the canopy. It had been closed for a few months before we repaired it, as it had become unsafe. The steps up to the platform and some of the railings were replaced. This team also repaired a set of steps on the trail near the Bird Tower.

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repairing the Nursery Bridge (my project) - another tree victim, the Nursery Bridge had lost about half of it's original structure as well as being completely overgrown. The bridge is the main access for all of the staff from the Nursery to the feeding platforms. We replaced 2 of the main support beams, as well as almost half of the floorboards and railings and one set of steps up to the bridge.

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demolition work - a set of old cages needed to be cleared to make way for new building work. This was the only project that was not completed, but only because there was enough work to keep all 28 of us hard at work for at least 3 weeks!

Working in Sepilok was different to our work in Danum, as we knew all of the building skills that we needed and had learnt in Danum. This enabled us to work independently, with only minor supervision from the main leaders - making our projects truly ours! All of the materials for the project were contributed by the Sepilok Orang-Utan Appeal UK - Thank You!    

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Teaching Phase

After our teacher training and cultural preparation the group was split into pairs and threes and sent to schools in rural villages. These schools are often understaffed and short of resources. Our work is very important as it helps children to pass their subjects in school - at the end of junior school (ages 7-12), they must pass in all of their subjects or get put into low classes at secondary school so everything we can do expands their opportunities.

The school that I went to was in a village called Long Napir, 3 hours from the nearest town of Limbang and accessible either by longboat up the river or truck on the logging tracks. There is no communication with the outside world - the only news comes when somebody has been into Limbang - and electricity comes from a generator turned on during school, church and in the evenings. Water is provided by a gravity water feed running into the village.

The children at the school come from the Kelabit and Penan tribes, 2 of the many indigenous peoples of Sarawak. The Kelabit are the more modernised of the two, with many of them working in the local logging camps (one of the few available jobs). The Penan tribe are still semi-nomadic and many of the children only attend school for a few months each year, starting from any year. This meant that of the 100 registered students for the school, only 54 regularly attended, with children appearing and disappearing all the time. All of the children are boarders, as it is highly likely many of them would go to school otherwise. 

The school is split into 6 classes, one for each year, with class sizes ranging between 2 and 16. The official starting age is 7, with students attending primary school until they are 12. English is compulsory for all of the children, although none of the teachers are qualified to teach it. Luckily some of them were educated in English, so they provide the necessary lessons. Year one and two students are also taught maths and science in english. This is why it was so important for us to be there, and to give the children extra chances in their lives.

I taught English to Year 3 and Year 6 and Science to Year 2. My teaching partners, Jenny and Sarah, taught English to Years 1, 2, 4, and 5 as well as Maths to Year 2. This meant that all of the students benefited from us being there. Each class had a complete ability range, from students who spoke near fluent English, down to those who had only just learnt to hold a pen and write their name. This made teaching a real challenge, but all the more rewarding when you could see that everybody had made progress by the time you left.

Outside school, we got involved in community life by playing sport, visiting people in the village and going on trips to fish and to the nearby Penan village. We also spent a lot of time keeping the children occupied by playing games, doing art and generally having fun.

The teaching phase was a real change from the jungle, but just as fun. Getting to know the people in the village and experiencing real Malaysian culture was amazing and I would do it again at the drop of a hat - I will definitely be going back to Long Napir.

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The Project Description as Trekforce see it

The Danum Valley

The Danum Valley is one of the worlds most significant tropical rainforest research centres and is an area of outstanding beauty. The work carried out here is often cutting edge and leads the scientific world.

Danum Valley, Sabah Biodiversity Experiment (SEARP)

The Sabah Biodiversity Experiment is essentially the first large-scale experiment to study how we can help to regenerate logged forest with the rare and majestic Dipterocarp trees.  These large trees have been extracted on a massive scale throughout South-East Asia.

Trekforce have planted many of the trees for this experiment (more than 120 000).  Replanting trees is not new in Sabah and several projects have been undertaken to replant areas of logged forest.  However, there is little knowledge of the effects of limited species replanting on biodiversity and up to the present day only small-scale projects have been carried out.  The majority of this planting is now finished and scientists are now visiting the area to begin the extensive and on-going research. 

A Trekforce team will go to the Danum Valley, and build new nurseries for the seedlings yet to be planted, build an accommodation block for the scientists as well as work closely on the project itself collecting data and perhaps planting remaining seedlings.

There is an incredibly scenic campsite with two clear rivers and an array of wildlife to keep you on your toes including Clouded leopard, Wild boar, Elephant, Python, Hornbills and mouse deer, all of which have been witnessed close to the camp.  There is a local team working on the project with whom you will be partying and playing at football and volleyball.                                                                                          Top of page

Map showing Long Napir:

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This site was last updated 04 September 2004