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The Gallicas are among the old European roses. Rosa gallica officianalis, known at the Apothecary rose, was the symbol of the house of Lancaster. It is said to have sported to R. g. versicolor, or Rosa Mundi, named for the mistress of King Henry II, the Fair Rosamund. They are once blooming, usally very fragrant, and often smaller bushes (under 4 feet). The colors are dominated by the darker hues, though there are a few lighter pink gallicas. They tolerate poor soils. Foliage is generally dark green.
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