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DIAGNOSIS OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

to diagnose nephrotic syndrome, the professional must order diagnostic tests:
bulletUrine tests (to check for protein).
bulletBlood tests (to check the levels of cholesterol and a special blood protein called albumin).
bullet

Renal ultrasound - It is an unobtrusive test which uses a transducer. It passes over the kidney and produces sound waves, which bounce off of the kidney and then transmit a picture of the organ (kidney) on a video screen. By this test the professional can determine the size and shape of the kidney. Also, this test is used to detect a mass, kidney stone, cyst, or other obstruction or abnormality.

bulletRenal biopsy - In this case, the professional takes a small sample of kidney tissue through a needle. Then, the sample is sent for special testing to determine the specific disease.
bullet Measurement of blood pressure

HEALTH CARE:

bulletHome care after diagnosis.
bulletDoctor's treatment.

MEDICATION:

bulletCortisone or immunosuppressive drugs to reduce kidney inflammation.
bulletDiuretics, including potassium-saving diuretics, to reduce fluid retention.
bulletAntibiotics to control infection.
bulletSupplemental vitamins and iron.

IINDEX

 INTRODUCTION CAUSES SYMPTOMS

TREATMENT

DIAGNOSIS

REFERENCE