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International Reaction

“Yes, the rest of the world has something to say about this.”
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EUROPE:

 

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ALBANIA: Declared it stood on the side of the United States and its Western

allies in the fight against terrorism, offered use of Albanian airspace,

ports and airports to the United States and its allies.

 

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AUSTRIA: Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel said his country would allow the use

of Austrian airspace and provide whatever support it can, but Austrian

soldiers would not become involved in military action because that is banned

by Austria's constitution.

 

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BELARUS: President Alexander Lukashenko, who had often lashed out at the

United States, sent his condolences to the American people. Belarus did not

join Russia and other European nations in observing a moment of silence last

week, and some officials said the terror attacks had been prompted by

arrogant U.S. policies.

 

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BELGIUM: Organized an anti-terrorist sweep following the attacks, holding

two suspects on charges of possible involvement in planning an attack on

U.S. interests in Europe. As current president of the European Union (news -

web sites), it has also played host to emergency meetings of EU foreign

ministers to show support for the United States.

 

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BOSNIA: Stepped up security for U.S. citizens and property. ``This country

will offer any kind of assistance the United States government may ask

for,'' said Foreign Ministry spokesman Amer Kapetanovic.

 

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BRITAIN: Urged its citizens to leave parts of Pakistan amid fears that U.S.

retaliation might target neighboring Afghanistan (news - web sites). Prime

Minister Tony Blair (news - web sites), who has pledged British support for

U.S. action against the terrorists, called President Bush (news - web

sites)'s handling of the attack and its aftermath ``absolutely right'' and

praised the U.S. administration's consultations with allies.

 

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BULGARIA: Prime Minister Simeon Saxcoburggotski pledged support for an

international campaign against terror. Foreign Minister Solomon Pasi said

his country, which is applying for NATO (news - web sites) membership, was

``ready to act as a (virtual) NATO ally'' in the campaign.

 

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CROATIA: Supports United States against terrorism. However, Prime Minister

Ivica Racan expressed concerns Monday that the European Union countries may

now seek to impose tougher measures on their borders to prevent entry of

potential terrorists, isolating non-members, including Croatia.

 

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CZECH REPUBLIC: Security was increased at the country's airports and other

sensitive points such as nuclear power plants and dams. All unscheduled

flights were forbidden. The government expressed its full support to the

United States for military action against the terrorists.

 

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DENMARK: As a NATO member, Denmark supports a joint action against

terrorism, and the government asked intelligence agencies to track down

possible supporters in Denmark.

 

The Faeroe Islands and Greenland, both semiautonomous Danish territories,

sent letters of condolence late Tuesday and held two minutes of silence on

Friday.

 

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ESTONIA: Was quick to condemn the airborne attacks, and the Foreign Ministry

said the nation was ``prepared to provide to the United States any

assistance within the scope of its capabilities.'' Estonia and its Baltic

neighbors Latvia and Lithuania also expressed concerns that the crisis might

put NATO enlargement on the back burner.

 

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FINLAND: Has beefed up security at borders, airports and outside embassies

and increased air surveillance. Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen said ``the

likelihood of terrorist attacks against Finland or Finnish targets abroad is

very small.''

 

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FRANCE: Defense Minister Alain Richard said France was confident the United

States would react responsibly to last week's terror attacks, but he

cautioned against using force alone to retaliate. ``We must use it in a way

that doesn't provoke other elements of instability,'' he said.

 

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GEORGIA: Officials have said they were ready to offer any help to the United

States in its efforts to find and punish the perpetrators of the attacks.

 

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GERMANY: Interior Minister Otto Schily called for a review of ``our entire

intelligence strategy'' after three men who lived quietly in Hamburg for

years were implicated in the terror attacks in the United States.

 

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GREECE: Pledged its full support to American and European Union actions to

combat terrorism. Greece plays host to a large U.S. Navy (news - web sites)

base on the island of Crete. Ministers and officials have also begun

re-evaluating security measures for the 2004 Olympics, to be held in Athens.

 

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HUNGARY: Expressed solidarity with the people of the United States and full

support for the fight against terrorism. ``The essential thing is that the

political readiness is there; we are supportive of the victims and will do

our part in the struggle to eradicate terrorism,'' Foreign Minister Janos

Martonyi said.

 

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ICELAND: Foreign Minister Halldor Asgrimsson said the airport at Keflavik

was available for any U.S. operations.

 

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IRELAND: Prime Minister Bertie Ahern has said America would be justified in

retaliating, so long as the military action fell within the United Nations

(news - web sites)' definition of self-defense. He said a large-scale attack

on Afghanistan would be wrong: ``It's an easy thing to bomb territories

where people are in famine. But that will not do much to crush international

terrorism.''

 

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ITALY: Has vowed an ``all-out battle against terrorist organizations,''

adding, ``we must concentrate our forces now in the Atlantic Alliance ...

and the European Union.'' Italy's Supreme Defense Council - consisting of

the country's president, prime minister and top Cabinet ministers - convened

an emergency session Friday for the first time since Libya fired missiles

toward the Sicilian island of Lampedusa in 1986.

 

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LATVIA - Condemned the attacks, and has said it will back any U.S. response.

Defense forces were put on alert and security was tightened around the U.S.

and Israeli embassies.

 

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LIECHTENSTEIN: The Banking Federation said it will consider setting up a

task force to investigate whether the country's financial institutions were

used by anyone with terrorist links, but it says there is no evidence of

this so far.

 

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LITHUANIA - President Valdas Adamkus, a former American citizen, was

visiting Washington during the attacks and spoke on national television

about seeing the Pentagon (news - web sites) burn. He said his countrymen

had to think about how they could aid the United States. ``Until now, we

have always tended to think only that America needed to protect us,''

Adamkus said.

 

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THE NETHERLANDS: Dutch police, with the Belgians, stepped up a joint

operation against suspected members of Muslim radical groups. Rotterdam

police took four men into custody on Thursday. Prime Minister Wim Kok, while

lending full support to the fight against terrorism, was one of the first to

caution the U.S. administration to be mindful of ``democratic values.''

 

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NORWAY: Strongly condemned ``evil put into a system'' and backs its ally the

United States through NATO.

 

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POLAND: President Aleksander Kwasniewski and Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek have

appealed for a concerted international effort in fighting terrorism, and

pledged to fully participate in any NATO action.

 

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PORTUGAL: Has pledged total cooperation with the United States in all areas,

including military support for a retaliation. Portugal next year takes over

the presidency of the 55-nation Organization for Security and Cooperation

(news - web sites) in Europe and says the fight against international

terrorism will be a priority. Portugal has tightened security at airports,

embassies and U.S. companies.

 

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SLOVAKIA: Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda has condemned the terrorist

attacks and expressed Slovakia's determination to support the United States

and NATO in all actions against terrorism around the world.

 

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SLOVENIA: President Milan Kucan, in a letter to the U.S. president, declared

his country's support in the fight against terrorism.

 

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SPAIN: Defense Minister Federico Trillo said U.S. forces could use Spanish

military bases for any retaliation.

 

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SWEDEN: Swedish Prime Minister Goeran Persson canceled the so-called

Progressive Summit of 14 center-left leaders that was to have been held in

Stockholm on Sept. 14-15. The Swedish government also has expressed concerns

about a backlash against Muslims, meeting with Islamic leaders and stepping

up security around Stockholm's mosque.

 

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SWITZERLAND: Switzerland, which had already frozen all bank accounts linked

to Afghanistan's ruling Taliban, said one of the suspected hijackers of the

planes used in Tuesday's attacks bought two knives in Switzerland using a

credit card. One Osama bin Laden (news - web sites)'s many siblings, a

half-brother who has distanced himself from the exile Saudi, has lived in

Geneva since 1973.

 

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TURKEY: Would allow the use of Incirlik air base for a possible military

response. Incirlik is the base used by U.S. and British warplanes enforcing

a no-fly zone over northern Iraq and was a launching pad for U.S. attacks on

Iraq during the Gulf War (news - web sites).

 

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RUSSIA: Russian President Vladimir Putin (news - web sites) ordered a

nationwide moment of silence for victims of the attacks, offered help in

rescue efforts and called for a global effort to uproot international

terrorism. At the same time, Russia, where one of every seven residents is

Muslim, is unlikely to risk internal unrest by joining any U.S. retaliation.

Russian officials have also made it clear that Moscow does not want former

Soviet republics in Central Asia to be used as bases for such operations.

 

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UKRAINE: Called for a coordinated international fight against terrorism. The

parliament called the attacks on the United States a ``challenge to all of

civilized humanity.''

 

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YUGOSLAVIA: Leaders declared support for a global fight against terrorism.

But with memories of the 1999 NATO air war against Yugoslavia still fresh,

officials have not openly supported a possible U.S. campaign against

suspected perpetrators.

 

AFRICA=

 

ANGOLA: Condemned the attacks and expressed its sympathy with the victims'

families. Elite police were stationed outside the U.S. Embassy in Luanda.

 

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BURKINA FASO - President Blaise Compaore expressed sympathy for the American

people. ``Burkina Faso condemns these terrorist attacks in the same way it

condemns all forms of terrorism,'' he said.

 

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BURUNDI - President Pierre Buyoya expressed his condolences to all

Americans, especially those living in Burundi.

 

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CAMEROON - President Paul Biya sent a letter to President Bush offering

condolences over ``the horrifying tragedy.'' Security has been tightened

around Western diplomatic missions in Cameroon, with traffic diverted around

the U.S. Embassy.

 

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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC - The government condemned the attacks and sent two

Cabinet ministers to sign a condolence book at the U.S. Embassy. Security

has been tightened at the embassy and at the international airport.

 

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ETHIOPIA: Offered condolences and condemned the attack.

 

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GHANA: Said it was ready to help hunt down those responsible. ``We consider

the attacks as a strike against humanity and civilization all over the

world,'' Foreign Affairs Minister Hackman Owusu-Agyemang said.

 

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GUINEA: President Lansana Conte expressed sympathy over the attacks on a

visit to the U.S. Embassy, where security was tightened.

 

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IVORY COAST - President Laurent Gbagbo condemned ``with the utmost firmness

these acts, which no human reason could possibly justify.'' Security was

tightened at the U.S. Embassy and extra soldiers deployed at the

international airport.

 

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KENYA - President Daniel arap Moi offered condolences, but appealed for

restraint. Security at Nairobi's main airport was tightened. Moi said Kenya

would join the international fight against terrorism because of the U.S.

Embassy bombing in Kenya in 1998.

 

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LIBERIA - Liberia said it was prepared to join an international coalition

against terrorism and declared three days of national mourning. ``Today the

hands of evil have struck America,'' President Charles Taylor said at a

prayer service. ``Tomorrow it could be any other nation.''

 

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LIBYA: Leader Moammar Gadhafi condemned the attacks, called on Muslim aid

agencies to offer support for the victims and said the United States had the

right to take revenge, but asked ``will this put an end to the problem?''

``There is nothing in Afghanistan,'' and if the United States occupies

Afghanistan, ``it will not be in its interests,'' he said.

 

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MADAGASCAR: Prime Minister Tantely Andrianarivo condemned the attacks,

saying the people of Madagascar stand in solidarity with the American people

and its government. Madagascar has provided additional police and military

security personnel to help protect U.S. government buildings.

 

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MALAWI: President Bakili Muzuli, a Muslim, described the attacks as acts of

``barbarism'' and said they went against the teachings of Islam. ``We all

worship God to go to heaven and we cannot kill in order to go there,'' he

said.

 

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MAURITANIA - Government spokesman Rachid Ould Saleh condemned ``these

horrible attacks.''

 

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MOZAMBIQUE: Mozambique condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with

the United States. President Joaquim Chissano urged the United States to

think first before reacting and to be responsible in its actions.

 

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NAMIBIA: President Sam Nujoma condemned the ``cowardly terrorist attack,''

and said the world should reaffirm its commitment to peace and ``to

strengthen the fight against all forms of international terrorism.''

 

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NIGERIA - While a few radical Muslims initially celebrated the attacks, most

Muslim and Christian groups mourned the U.S. deaths. President Olusegun

Obasanjo promised support for measures to bring the terrorists to justice.

 

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REPUBLIC OF CONGO - President Denis Sassou-Nguesso offered to help bring

those responsible to justice. ``All people of the world have to organize

themselves to fight terrorism and enable the values of peace, freedom and

development to triumph,'' he said.

 

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RWANDA - President Paul Kagame expressed ``deepest condolences'' to

Americans, their leaders ``and the families who lost their loved ones, at

this hour of profound national catastrophe.''

 

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SAO TOME and PRINCIPE: The two-island nation off West Africa encouraged the

United States to fight the perpetrators of the ``barbaric'' attacks. Elite

troops were placed on guard at the port, airport and Voice of America

offices.

 

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SIERRA LEONE: President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah said his government and people

``hope and pray that the almighty God will give the injured people speedy

recovery and the bereaved families succor and solace in this period of

grief.''

 

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SOMALIA: President Abdiqasim Salad Hassan expressed his condolences for the

attack.

 

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SOUTH AFRICA: President Thabo Mbeki offered humanitarian support to help the

United States. Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma said the United

States' reaction should be focused and should not entail war against

countries. Countries should instead work together to root out terrorism, he

said.

 

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SWAZILAND: Prime Minister Sibusiso Dlamini condemned the ``monstrous acts''

and sent condolences to the victims. ``But as in war ... we must carry on in

our work, striving to ensure that good triumphs (over) evil.''

 

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SUDAN: President Omar el-Bashir's Islamic government has been treated as an

international pariah for the last 10 years, but was quick to condemn the

attacks on Washington and New York. A Foreign Ministry statement said Sudan

``rejects all kinds of violence.'' El-Bashir said the attacks showed that no

nation, even the powerful United States, was completely secure.

 

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TANZANIA - President Benjamin Mkapa condemned the attacks, and the Foreign

Ministry issued a statement saying, ``We sincerely hope that the

perpetrators of this heinous crime will be tracked down, apprehended and

brought to justice.'' In 1998, Tanzania was the site of one of the twin U.S.

Embassy bombings linked to bin Laden.

 

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UGANDA - President Yoweri Museveni offered condolences and condemned the

attack. ``The Ugandan government has always been warning the world about the

actions of terrorists which are always either cowardly or misguided,'' he

said.

 

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ZAMBIA: President Frederick Chiluba promised his country would ``stand with

the United States to fight international terrorism for preservation of

Christian values and democracy.''

 

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ZIMBABWE: President Robert Mugabe wrote to President Bush expressing horror

at the attacks and his people's solidarity with America. The attacks

appeared to be the work of ``the most remorseless and hardened enemies of

the United States government and people, and indeed, of all the peace-loving

people of the wider world,'' he wrote.

 

MIDDLE EAST=

 

BAHRAIN: The crown prince, Sheik Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa condemned the

attacks as ``unjustifiable under any conditions.'' The island nation, home

base to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, has close ties to the United States.

Sheik Salman said Bahrain hasn't received any requests from Washington, but

``in a time of need, we stand by our friends.''

 

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CYPRUS: President Glafcos Clerides has expressed support for action against

terrorists. Government protested formally to the United States that a claim

by former NATO commander Wesley Clark that Cyprus sheltered terrorists ``is

absolutely unfounded and violates truth and real facts.''

 

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EGYPT: President Hosni Mubarak (news - web sites) denounced the attacks as

``horrible and unimaginable,'' and that they ``led to the deaths of many

innocent civilians.'' Mubarak also repeated his call for holding an

international conference for combating terrorism. Egyptian Foreign Minister

Ahmed Maher reiterated Egypt's full cooperation with United States in the

investigation.

 

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IRAN: Iran, an opponent of Afghanistan's Taliban leaders, closed its

562-mile border to prevent Afghan refugees from crossing in the event of

U.S. attacks. The U.S. State Department has said it would consider welcoming

Iran into an international coalition to fight terrorism. Iran has not

indicated that it would join.

 

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IRAQ: Said attacks resulted from aggressive U.S. policies, and said

Americans should feel and learn from the pain they have inflicted on other

people, including Iraqis and Palestinians. Saddam Hussein (news - web sites)

urged United States to use wisdom, rather than force, in responding to

attacks.

 

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ISRAEL: President Bush pressured Israel to hold truce talks with the

Palestinians as America seeks to build an international anti-terror

coalition that would include Arab countries. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon

(news - web sites) compared Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat (news - web

sites) to Osama bin Laden and said he would permit high-level talks only

after 48 hours without violence. Sharon said Monday that Israel had been

invited to join the anti-terror coalition.

 

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KUWAIT: Defense minister Sheik Jaber Mubarak Al Sabah pledged to work ``hand

in hand'' with Washington to eliminate terrorism. Politically strong Muslim

fundamentalist groups also condemned the attacks but said the world should

not forget the ``suffering of our Palestinian brothers from Jewish

terrorism.''

 

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LEBANON: Has condemned the attacks, from President Emile Lahoud down to

leaders of political and religious groups. Prime Minister Rafik Hariri said

Wednesday he would support U.S. action against those proven to be the

perpetrators. The Hezbollah guerrilla group has expressed regret for the

loss of life, but warned against ``taking advantage of the attacks to

practice aggression and terrorism against those who committed aggression and

terrorism.''

 

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OMAN: Oman's leader, Sultan Qaboos, condemned the attacks and said his

country would stand ``side by side'' with the United States to fight

terrorism. A Foreign Ministry statement said Oman is ready to cooperate in

the U.S. effort, but did not say what type of cooperation it would offer.

 

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QATAR: Foreign Minister Sheik Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr Al Thani said in a

telephone call Friday with Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web

sites) that Qatar condemned the attacks and is willing to cooperate in

fighting terrorism. However, Qatar has not said whether it would join any

anti-terrorism coalition,

 

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SAUDI ARABIA: Said it will cooperate fully with the United States on its

investigation into the attacks. It has condemned the attacks, but said they

are partly the result of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the Middle

East.

 

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UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: The United Arab Emirates has condemned the attacks,

has offered to help the United States fight terrorism and has launched an

investigation to determine whether an Emirati national, Marwan Alshehhi, is

the same man that German police have said is one of the 19 suspects in the

attacks. Emirates President Sheik Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan warned in a

letter to NATO ambassadors that without a solution to Middle East conflict,

terrorism cannot be eradicated.

 

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YEMEN: Foreign Minister Abubakr al-Qirbi said his country rejects terrorism

``and Yemen will cooperate in fighting terrorism.'' Yemen has said it would

be willing to join an international coalition to fight terrorism, but only

under the umbrella of an international organization such as the United

Nations.

 

SUBCONTINENT/CENTRAL ASIA

 

AFGHANISTAN: The Taliban leaders have refused to hand over the prime

suspect, Osama bin Laden. The Taliban said they were fortifying bunkers and

installations in preparation for a possible U.S. military response. Taliban

leader Mullah Mohammed Omar received the support of senior clerics. All

foreigners were ordered to leave, and many Afghans began to flee.

 

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ARMENIA: Condemned the attacks and offered to send salvage experts to the

United States. Armenian officials have called for coordination of

international efforts to fight terrorism.

 

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AZERBAIJAN: Azerbaijani President Geidar Aliev denounced the attacks as

``the most monstrous event in modern history,'' ordered a nationwide

mourning for its victims and offered his nation's help in tracking down the

organizers of the attacks.

 

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INDIA: Intelligence officials said they have given the United States

information about Islamic extremists in Afghanistan and Pakistan, including

evidence describing how bin Laden and other Muslim militant leaders were

financing guerrilla groups and running training camps.

 

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KAZAKSTAN: Kazakstan, the largest of the former Soviet republics in Central

Asia, has condemned the attacks and sent condolences to Washington. But

officials have been nervous about possible U.S. strikes in Afghanistan,

fearing they would destabilize the region and trigger a flow of refugees.

 

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KYRGYZSTAN: Kyrgyzstan, separated from Afghanistan by a thin swath of

mountainous Tajikistan, expressed condolences to the United States and

called for stronger action against international terrorism. Officials have

made no commitments to assist the United States.

 

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PAKISTAN: Declared its ``full support'' for U.S. retaliation against the

Taliban, and was sending a high-level delegation to Kandahar on Monday to

demand the Taliban hand over bin Laden to the United States or risk a

massive retaliatory assault. Hard-line Muslims, who oppose Pakistani

cooperation with the United States, demonstrated nationwide.

 

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TAJIKISTAN: Ruled out the possibility of launching any Western-led reprisal

attacks from its territory, which borders northern Afghanistan. Prime

Minister Akil Akilov had indicated he might consider a U.S. request to

provide air corridors, but only with approval from Russia and the

international community.

 

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TURKMENISTAN: Turkmenistan, which borders Afghanistan, has condemned the

terror attacks and offered support to the United States. However, President

Saparmurat Niyazov has been noncommittal about any possible assistance to

the United States for staging strikes on Afghanistan.

 

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RUSSIA: Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a nationwide moment of

silence for victims of the attacks and called for a global effort to uproot

international terrorism. At the same time, Russia, where one of every seven

residents is Muslim, is unlikely to risk internal unrest by joining any U.S.

retaliation. Russian officials have also made it clear that Moscow does not

want former Soviet republics in Central Asia to be used as bases for such

operations.

 

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UZBEKISTAN: The Foreign Ministry said Monday that it was ready ``to discuss

any form of cooperation in the struggle against international terrorism in

our region, including the deployment of U.S. forces.'' The predominantly

Muslim nation, which borders Afghanistan, has itself faced attacks by

Islamic extremists allegedly linked with the Taliban.

 

ASIA/PACIFIC=

 

AUSTRALIA: Agreed to a U.S. request to keep its frigate HMAS Anzac stationed

in the Persian Gulf for eight days longer than planned. It had been due to

leave the area, where it had been enforcing sanctions against Iraq, on

Sunday. Australia has invoked its defense treaty with the United States,

clearing the way for military participation in any U.S. retaliatory strikes.

 

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BRUNEI: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, absolute ruler of the tiny, oil-rich

enclave on Borneo island in Southeast Asia, expressed shock and sent a

message of condolence to President Bush.

 

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CHINA: President Jiang Zemin (news - web sites) called Bush a day after the

attacks to express condolences and say China wanted to collaborate with the

United States on anti-terrorism activities. A deputy foreign minister said

China wanted to be consulted before Washington or NATO countries took any

military action outside their territories.

 

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INDONESIA: President Megawati Sukarnoputri condemned the attacks before she

left Monday for the United States to meet Bush and address the U.N. General

Assembly. Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation, where some

hard-line Islamic groups are waging separatist conflicts that threaten the

secular government.

 

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JAPAN: The Japanese government pledged to help the United States in its war

against terrorism ``in whatever way we can.'' The nation's pacifist

constitution prohibits it from engaging in offensive military action, but

Tokyo has promised help with transport and medical operations.

 

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MALAYSIA: Security has been tightened at the world's tallest buildings, the

Petronas Twin Towers, after a bomb scare. Government officials promise to

investigate reports that one of the hijackers who crashed a plane into the

Pentagon met a suspect in the USS Cole (news - web sites) attack at the

Kuala Lumpur's airport in October. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad warned

against retaliatory violence, saying the result will be more terror.

 

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SOUTH KOREA: Observed a national day of mourning on Friday. South Korean

President Kim Dae-jung (news - web sites) said the two Koreas should issue a

joint statement against terrorism in reconciliation talks now under way in

Seoul. The North has not commented on the proposal.

 

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TAIWAN: President Chen Shui-bian offered to ``provide any necessary

assistance'' to the United States against terrorism. Chen ordered security

to be stepped up at airports, ports and nuclear plants, and appointed a

panel to study how the attacks would affect the world's economy.

 

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THAILAND: Pledged to help the United States ``just as we did in the past.''

During the Gulf War against Iraq, Thailand was used by U.S. military

aircraft as a refueling stop. The government has pledged to exchange

intelligence on terrorists and will support any United Nations resolution

against terrorism.

 

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VIETNAM: President Tran Duc Luong sent a message to Bush expressing shock at

the attacks. ``Vietnam consistently rejects terrorist actions which cause

loss of life and suffering to civilians,'' he said.

 

THE AMERICAS=

 

ARGENTINA: The only South American country with a special status in NATO has

fully backed the United States in its promised war on terrorism. Argentina

committed troops to the Gulf War a decade ago, but has not yet specified

what form of support it would provide.

 

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BOLIVIA - The Bolivian government issued a statement offering its support to

the United States after the terrorist attacks. Most Bolivians condemned the

attacks, though certain union leaders, including Indian leader and former

guerrilla Felipe Quispe, have said that the ``imperialist'' politics of the

United States led to them.

 

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BRAZIL: Proposed that the Organization of American States formalize support

for the United States under a 1947 treaty that considers an armed attack on

any member as an attack on all. Foreign Minister Celso Lafer said that for

now the support was diplomatic and not military, but he declined to say

whether Brazil would endorse an eventual U.S. military response.

 

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CANADA: Will be part of a ``global response to a global threat,'' Prime

Minister Jean Chretien said Monday, but he has so far refused to commit

Canadian troops to any ground fighting. Opposition leader Stockwell Day of

the Canadian Alliance said, ``If and when the need arises for military

action ... we must be willing and we must be prepared to provide it.''

 

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CHILE: Condemned the attacks and expressed firm support for the United

States, though cautioning that any response should be within the frame of

international law and avoid harm to innocent people.

 

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COLOMBIA: President Andres Pastrana prayed for the victims in a chapel in

the presidential palace. Just as the global drug scourge cannot be defeated

without every country's cooperation, all nations have a ``shared

responsibility'' to combat terrorism, Pastrana said. Firefighters in Cali

and Medellin also marched or prayed in support of New York City

firefighters.

 

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COSTA RICA: Foreign Minister Roberto Rojas announced on Friday that Costa

Rica, which holds the presidency of the Permanent Council of the

Organization of American States, will convene a meeting of the council in

Washington on Wednesday to analyze the repercussions of the attacks.

 

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CUBA: Cuban President Fidel Castro (news - web sites) condemned the attacks

and offered medical assistance to the United States. He also cautioned

against getting ``caught up in the desire'' for revenge.

 

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ECUADOR: Police and army intelligence are investigating the possible

presence of Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda terrorist organization within the

country, Foreign Minister Heinz Moeller said Monday.

 

-

 

EL SALVADOR - President Francisco Flores condemned the attack and suspended

all Independence Day celebrations. The Congress declared three days of

national mourning, and Flores said that ``anything El Salvador (news - web

sites) can do to collaborate (in the investigations) it will do.''

 

-

 

GUATEMALA - The Guatemalan government declared three days of mourning and

lowered flags at government buildings to half-staff. President Alfonso

Portillo condemned the attacks in his annual Independence Day speech on

Saturday and said he supported the international fight against terrorism and

organized crime.

 

-

 

HONDURAS - Seven Central American countries are tentatively scheduled to

meet in Honduras on Wednesday to adopt a common strategy against terrorism

in the wake of the New York attacks, the Honduran government announced

Monday. Honduran officials said their country ``is most willing to

participate in the fight against terrorism.''

 

-

 

MEXICO - Fresh from a visit to Washington, President Vicente Fox (news - web

sites) said his country is ``ready to collaborate with all those countries

in a proposed alliance to fight this evil.'' Foreign Secretary Jorge

Castaneda told the Mexican Congress that the United States ``has every right

and reason to seek reprisal'' and that ``we can't deny them our support.''

 

-

 

NICARAGUA - The Nicaraguan government said it deplored the attacks and

promised to lend whatever help was necessary to fight terrorism within the

framework of the Interamerican Reciprocal Assistance Treaty, a mutual

defense treaty for the Western Hemisphere. The government said it also would

help with the investigations in whatever way possible.

 

-

 

PANAMA: Reinforced protection of the Panama Canal, the U.S. Embassy, oil

refineries and the main airport. President Mireya Moscoso sent the U.S.

government a message of support and solidarity.

 

-

 

PARAGUAY - Paraguay has stepped up controls along its borders with Brazil

and Argentina, a thriving trade corridor that is home to a large Arab

community. The area has been suspected in the past of being a conduit for

shadowy Islamic groups.

 

-

 

PERU: President Alejandro Toledo expressed support for the United States

against the ``demented'' terrorist attacks that affect ``not only the United

States but also the democratic conviction of the world.'' Foreign Minister

Diego Garcia Sayan pressed for an emergency meeting of the Organization of

American States to adopt a resolution backing all measures in the fight

against global terrorism.

 

-

 

URUGUAY: Foreign Secretary Didier Opertti says Uruguay ``will support the

collective decisions taken because it understands that this aggression is

not just an aggression against the United States, but against the lifestyle

of our countries.''

 

-

 

VENEZUELA: President Hugo Chavez said OPEC (news - web sites) member

Venezuela would do ``everything possible'' to guarantee steady oil supplies.

He appealed to President Bush not to wage a ``World War III'' that could

trigger global, even nuclear, conflict. Defense Minister Jose Vicente Rangel

said Venezuela could cooperate in U.S.-led military action but won't promise

``carte blanche'' help in a conflict with Muslim nations, with which

Venezuela maintains ties based on oil

 

======================================================================================================

 

Sent to me by:

Ken Churilla

http://www.GoCee.com/eureka/  

 

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