Former home of NBC was at the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street in Los Angeles. We are looking north in the picture. Radio City West, as it was called, was razed in the mid 1960s. The site has been occupied by a bank for the past 35 years. An interesting note of interest: See the neon sign in the upper middle of the picture "The Broadway Hollywood?" Well, the chain went out of business in the late 1990s and taken over by RH Macy and Company (of New York Thanksgiving Day Parade fame). However, if you look from the same spot today, you'll still see the Broadway sign. I know nothing about the bowling alley. NBC's first home in Hollywood was the RKO Movie Studios located off Melrose Avenue, near Vinc Street (behind the present Musicians' Union complex; there is still a movie studio on the site.)
Began in November 1926. Original flagship station was WEAF in New York City (to become WNBC in November 1946). Shortly after its onset, NBC became two networks: the Red Network and the Blue Network. Eventually, there would also be a short-lived Orange Network, which would become the Pacific Network in the early 1930s. Because of the sparsity of broadcasting stations west of the Mississippi River, NBC offered a combined schedule of both original networks for Western listeners. By the mid 1930s, these two networks were heard throughout the country. In 1943, the government forced NBC to sell one of its networks. The Blue Network was sold to Edward Noble, who made much of his fortune with LifeSavers candy, and became the American Broadcasting Company. NBC continued strong, even after the Golden Days of Radio were over. In 1985, its original parent, RCA was sold to and absorbed by General Electric, which wanted out of the radio broadcasting business and did so in 1989 by selling the radio network to Westwood One. NBC Radio merged with Mutual. Westwood One purchased CBS Radio in 1998. NBC Radio went out of business in early 1998, along with Mutual.
Interesting trivial fact: NBC owned its own radio stations in New York, Chicago, Washington, and San Francisco, but never owned one in Los Angeles.
An early CBS microphone
KNX Columbia Square in 1937. It would have its grand opening in
April 1938.
Simple Trivial Fact: The initials "CBS" have not officially
stood for anything since 1974. This is when the name of the company was
changed from the Columbia Broadcasting System to CBS, Inc.
Important Trivial Fact: The oldest television station west of the Mississippi River is not KTLA, Channel 5, in Los Angeles. KTLA had the first commercial license. The oldest television station in Los Angeles is KCBS-TV, Channel 2. Channel 5 began as W6XYZ, channel 4, in 1940 and became KTLA, channel 5, in 1947. W6XAO became KTSL, channel 2, in 1949. After a couple of trades, it would become KNXT, channel 2, and Don Lee would acquire KFI-TV, channel 9, from (another car dealer) Earl C. Anthony; it would become KHJ-TV. The first CBS television station in Los Angeles was KTTV, channel 11, whose first owner was the Los Angeles Times. KCBS-TV in Los Angeles has a similar dilemma to its similarly named AM radio counterpart in San Francisco (KCBS). In 1909, Charles Herrold began a broadcast station in San Jose which would eventually have the call letters, KQW. For years, based in San Jose, it was a Christian broadcasting outlet to the South San Francisco Bay area. In 1949, the station was sold and moved 60 miles north to San Francisco. With its purchase by the Columbia Broadcasting System, it replaced KSFO as the CBS radio affiliate for the area. So KCBS (AM) is the oldest broadcasting station presently on the air and KCBS-TV was the first television station west of the Mississippi River. Check out the facts if you don't believe me! (Or you can believe the propaganda!)
Although on this list, it is the newest network, in reality it was part of the first broadcasting network, NBC. From its start in 1943 until June 14, 1945, when it acquired new ownership, it continued to be known as the Blue Network. Since that time, it has been on the cutting edge of broadcasting. In the 1960s, it developed several different networks (mainly for the broadcast of news) based upon radio station format. There was an American Contemporary Network, American Country Network, American Information Network, and so on. Today the network is owned by Disney and the multiple network idea still persists with Radio Disney (geared for children), Stardust (adult standards), ESPN Radio (sports), the ABC Radio Network (general news), etc. ABC is presently the only radio network with a direct link to a television network.
Contrary to what I read on other websites, Groucho Marx's
You
Bet Your Life was originally heard on ABC, not CBS!
(This ABC ad in a 1947 Saturday Evening Post proves it.)
Interesting personal historical trivial fact (count the adjectives!):
When
I was stationed in Berlin, I used to wake up to BFBS (British Forces
Broadcasting Service), whose German headquarters were (and probably
still are) in Bielefeld, Germany. Unlike the Americans, who borrowed
programs from civilian sources, the BFBS constructed all its own programming.
It was a very entertaining service.
I have included two programs which probably would not have been heard by the general public during World War Two (Lord Haw-Haw and Zero Hour). These are propaganda broadcasts which were heard by servicemen stationed overseas, sent out by the enemy. There are also a few programs which were to be heard exclusively by American GIs (military personnel). Watch for these shows.
One thing to take note here for movie buffs: Several cinematic actors portrayed characters on radio they would never have done in front of the cameras. Dramatic motion picture actors William Bendix and Ronald Colman starred in their own situation comedies (The Life of Riley and The Halls of Ivy). Heavyweight Bill Conrad (seen later on TV's Cannon and Jake and the Fat Man) was lean, lanky U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon on Gunsmoke.
For you trivia fans, the last OTR programs to survive through to September 1962 were Suspense! and Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar. Some non-drama programs lasted after that time, but they were not considered in the same genre.
References to tobacco and alcohol products do not show an endorsement on my part. I am merely showing the sponsors of the shows. As you browse this list, do make a notice as to how important tobacco was to American culture not so long ago!
Some of the entries have weblinks. Click on these to learn more than I could ever do in this short survey of OTR. Please e-mail me if some of the information is wrong. I apologize for earlier blunders. I took a long time to correct everything on this list, using firsthand sources (the way they told us to do it in graduate school.) I'll stand back now so you can scroll down and get lost in this wonderful page. Enjoy!
Last updated and greatly expanded November 23, 2001
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