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Coat of Arms

The granting of arms has origins dating back to the Middle Ages. Arms were granted to individuals, organisations, towns and States as a mark of royal favour. The expression ‘Coat of Arms’ refers to 11th-15th century traditions of displaying the arms on a tunic worn over armour (Office of the Prime Minister 2003).
The Australian Coat of Arms was adopted in 1912, and consists of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The shield is supported by the emu and kangaroo, which are Australia’s unofficial bird and animal emblems. At the crest is the seven-pointed Commonwealth Star, which consists of six points representing Australia’s states, and one point for the territories. The background of the Coat of Arms comprises of sprigs of wattle, Australia’s floral emblem (Barwick & Barwick 2000b).
The Coat of Arms is used to identify Commonwealth authority and property, and is general for official use only. Private use by individuals or organisations without approval by Commonwealth authorities is not permitted since it contradicts the essential meaning of the Arms (Office of the Prime Minister 2003).

The Australian Coat of Arms

Click here to read about the National Colours.