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Symptoms of ADHD

The symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorders exist on a continuum. Everyone suffers from some of these symptoms some of the time, but in those with ADHD, the symptoms are present more often, in greater numbers, and to the point that they interfere with the ability to function normally in some or all areas of life.

Individuals with ADHD are often noted for their inconsistencies. At times they suffer from an inability to focus, yet at other times are able to "hyperfocus" to the point of tuning out everything else around them. They often have great difficulty remembering simple things, yet have excellent memories for complex issues. One minute they might be hyperactive, and the next they are caught silent and daydreaming.

Typically, individuals with ADHD will have problems following instructions, paying attention appropriately, listening, or appear disorganized. They often have poor handwriting, miss details, have trouble starting or completing tasks, are easily distracted, and are often forgetful. In addition, some people with ADHD can be fidgety, verbally impulsive, and unable to wait their turn. They often act without thinking and do not consider the consequences of their words or actions. Not all individuals with ADHD will display all of these behaviors.

Some Characteristics of ADHD:

Difficulty remaining seated
Fidgeting with hands or feet
Difficulty playing quietly
Difficulty following instructions
Inability to complete tasks or shifting from one activity to another
Interrupting conversations or intruding
Appearing to not be listening or paying attention to what is said
Acting or speaking impulsively
Frequently losing or misplacing items
Excessive talking
Aggressive behavior

How Do I Know If It's ADHD?

Symptoms of ADHD usually begin early in childhood. All children present with some symptoms of ADHD at certain times. However, if your child exhibits the symptoms of this disorder for more than 6 months, and the symptoms are interfering with school or causing disruption at home, an evaluation should be done.

A common myth is that children with ADHD are always hyperactive, but this is not true. In addition, if your child is only hyperactive, ADHD is probably not the cause. You should schedule an appointment to have your child evaluated for this disorder, as well as to rule out other causes of your child's behavior. Your child's pediatrician or teacher can often provide you with the names of professionals in your area trained to evaluate children for ADHD. Normally, the child is observed not only in the office, but at school as well.

Personal Descriptions of ADHD:

"I used to think I was not as smart as the other kids in my class because I had problems paying attention when the teacher was talking and got behind in my work. Now I know I'm not stupid and taking my medication helps me to listen to her and finish my work and my tests."
-- Matt P. (age 12)

"I was not diagnosed until I was 19 and having problems in college. I never noticed in school that I was unable to pay attention as well as other students. I just assumed everyone had the same problems I did. I would lose my papers, forget my books and assignments, get distracted and never finish my assignments. At home I was even worse, never finishing my chores because I would keep putting them off until the last minute, getting in trouble with my parents because I said hurtful things that I did not even mean. I remember thinking there was something wrong with me. I thought my personality was just bad. I never even heard of ADD."
-- J.R. (age 23)

 

 


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This Site Updated 04/09/11