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Topic 2

Financial planning and management

The focus of this topic is to develop an understanding of the role of financial planning within business operation and management and the interpretation of financial information.

Outcomes:

The student:

H2.1    describes and analyses business functions and operations and their impact on business success

H3.2    evaluates the effectiveness of management in the organisation and operations of business and its responsiveness to change

H3.3    analyses the impact of management decision-making on stakeholders

H4.1    critically analyses the social and ethical responsibilities of management

H4.2    evaluates management strategies in response to internal and external factors

H5.1    selects, organises and evaluates information and sources for usefulness and reliability

H5.2    plans and conducts an investigation into business to present the findings in an appropriate business format

H5.3    communicates business information, ideas and issues, using relevant businessterminology and concepts in appropriate forms

H5.4    applies mathematical concepts appropriately in business situations.

Chapters:

4: The role of financial planning

5: Financial markets relevant to business financial needs

6: Management of funds

7: Using financial information

8: Effective financial management

Terminology:

Chapter 4: The role of financial planning
 
1.        Strategy
2.        Strategic plan
3.        Organisational objectives
4.        Financial resources
5.        Financial management
6.        Assets
7.        liquidity
8.        Profitability
9.        Efficiency
10.     Growth
11.     Return on capital
12.     Capital expenditure
13.     Planning processes
14.     Budgets
15.     Operating budgets
16.     Project budgets
17.     Financial budgets
18.     Cash flow budget
19.     Record systems
20.     Financial controls
21.     Variance reports
22.     Financial risks
  
Chapter 5: Financial markets relevant to business financial needs
 
23.     Financial markets
24.     Financial intermediaries
25.     Direct securities
26.     Primary markets
27.     Secondary markets
28.     Exchange traded markets
29.     Over the counter markets
30.     Derivatives
 
Chapter 6: Management of funds
 
31.     Financial decision making
32.     Internal finances
33.     Owner’s equity
34.     External finance
35.     Bank overdraft
36.     Mortgage
37.     Debentures
38.     Leasing
39.     Factoring
40.     Venture capital
41.     Debt finance
42.     Equity finance
43.     Restrictive covenants
44.     Leverage
 
Chapter 7: Using financial information
 
45.     Accounting framework
46.     Financial statements
47.     Revenue statement
48.     Balance sheet
49.     Accounting equation
50.     Analysis
51.     Interpretation
52.     Solvency
53.     Efficiency
54.     Historical cost accounting
55.     Intangible assets
 
 Chapter 8: Effective financial management
 
56.     Current assets
57.     Working capital
58.     Net working capital
59.     Working capital management
60.     sale and lease-back
61.     Cash flow
62.     Statement of cash flows
63.     Fixed costs
64.     Variable costs
65.     Cost centres
66.     Audit

 

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