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President Olusegun Abacha and His Masquerade Dance

Amongst our neighbours in West and Central Africa, developments are giving cause to cheer. 30 year old President Joseph Kabila is steering his country, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) long torn into shreds by fratricidal wars, on the throes of a National Conference. The forum involving different sections of the Congolese society has been called to proffer solutions on how to move the mineral rich Central African country forward from a state of political miasma since independence. Confronted by the arduous task of putting his country on the grindstone, the younger Kabila whose father was consumed by the raging fire in the Congo, reasoned that sustaining a dialogue of the deaf may not be meaningful.

In Cote D’Ivoire, President Laurent Gbagbo has given fillip to a National Reconciliation Forum in which prominent leaders of the opposition like Allaissaine Quattara, a former prime minister under Houphet Boigny, Connaire Bedie, a former president and even the former military strongman, General Robert Guei have been invited to a National Reconciliation Forum to dialogue on the sorry state of the nation. Since surviving the tyrannical regime of Bedie and the infamous transmutation scheme of Guei, Cote D’Ivoire has not recovered from the xenophobic hysteria which sought to brand Quattara, a key opposition figure a foreigner. It would be foolhardy to expect that the ensuing jaw jaw and political discourses generated from these fora are going to produce angelic solutions to the multifarious problems in these countries.

But some significant steps are being taken to egg on the two troubled countries on the path of a resolution of their crises. Here in Nigeria, we seem to be groping in some dark alley trying to conjecture the path being thread by the civilian leadership of President Olusegun Obasanjo, 29 months after it came to power with so much goodwill from the citizenry. My impression is that this man has decided to pettify his mandate and take us on a dance of the masquerade. Why the president still opted to attend a UNESCO conference in Paris, France at a time the country was overheated by conflagration in Kano, Benue and Taraba states is intriguing. Unperturbed by the sensibilities of the citizenry, he barely spent a few hours commiserating with people in Kano before jetting off again to the conference on terrorism in Dakar, Senegal. Obasanjo certainly rides on a high horse and perceives the matters affecting his people with disparagement. I’m not too clear what drives this president. Could it be the anxiety to pop wine and celebrate his imminent100 trip outside Nigeria as a civilian leader?

Or something peculiar that makes the comfort of a presidential plane the best place to run the business of Nigeria? Without knowing it, we may have cast lot on May 29, 1999 for a modern day Nero who prefers to play ostrich while the nation burns. History has been so kind to this former military head of state by thrusting him over our affairs twice in a spate of 23 years. Several million of Nigerians will not even have a minute chance to preside over our affairs. Unfortunately Obasanjo does not appear to be keen with rising to the demands and challenges of history. He’s taking us once again on the same insensitive and ruinous path thread by former military dictator, General Sani Abacha. In what way for instance has the president brought us closer to the resolution of the national question in Nigeria? The tragedy of the Obasanjo presidency is the naïve conception that social integration of the different ethnic group can be taken for granted. If this were so, why do we have the perennial skirmishes between the Tiv and Jukun in neighbouring villages in Wukari, Taraba or the Tiv/Fulani imbroglio which took place in Bali local government area?. Why has the brickbat involving the Kuteb, Chamba and Jukun refused to ebb in Takum? Why do we always have a fresh onslaught between the Sayawa (Zar) and the Hausa-Fulani in Tafawa Balewa in Bauchi State? Why are the Hausa-Fulani and Katafs still on edge in Zango Kataf almost 10 years after a smouldering war in the area? The post Sharia crises in Kaduna and Kano have merely gone into recess, waiting for something else to tinker it. Why the restiveness in the Niger Delta? Why the resort to Oduduwa cocoon by the Yoruba?. Why also the intra ethnic bloodbath, which has seen the Yoruba torn against itself in Ile Ife and Modakeke or the Igbo on Igbo violence evinced by the crisis between Aguleri-Umuleri? I do sympathise with Obasanjo’s desire for wanting to maintain suzerainty over the larger territory called Nigeria but an over simplistic approach to the issue of social integration will not resolve these lingering questions hanging over the nation. He needs to take more than a gauntlet to tackle these problems.

Against the background of the issues thrown up by the post June 12, 1993 presidential election, one would have thought that the president will move to confront the fundamental issues of the national question. He has strangely elected to watch as the country dips from one inter and intra ethnic crisis to another. Obasanjo is part of the current which contends that the unity of Nigeria is settled and cannot be negotiated. This strand is contemptuous of any attempt to convoke a genuine debate to discuss the Nigerian question. Oblivious of the burden of history, Obasanjo is willing to play along with forces out to scuttle any attempt at a dialogue of the crises of the Nigerian nation. Their antics is that if a National Conference must be called, it can only be a caricature, without a soul. But this will not be new. It’s the old Abacha song Strange Tunes over Electoral Bill I fear for Nigeria’s democracy and my heart bleeds. Some say we are jinxed by civilian-civilian transition. Strangely the Anyin Pius Anyim led Senate is assuming the status of a Supreme Court interpreting the law on who’s eligible to run for a second term or not. My worry is that we do not learn from history. My reading is that the People’s Democratic Party PDP is desperate about a home base for its key political actors and is ready to crystallise one not minding the cost.

The same old game of the defunct National Party of Nigeria NPN is about to be re-enacted. We are definitely inching towards the inglorious days of landslide and moon slide victories. Chief Akin Omoboriowo who benefited from one of those subversion of the people’s franchise had to flee into a doldrums to be able to exercise his blood mandate in Ondo State. The same forces which made the 1983 transition violent and bloody are around ready to prey on us once again. But must we allow them? I pity President Olusegun Obasanjo and his rainbow coalition who are out to ensure a home base at all cost. The target is Chief Segun Osoba who must be got out of the way. The same applies to his other colleagues in Taraba, Yobe and Kogi. It’s become convenient for the basis of this calculation to include the tenure of a still birth republic which was denied life by the main drammatis personae, General Ibrahim Babangida. Songs for Afenifere at 50 Like a cat with nine lives, this political structure of the Yoruba survived the rampaging effect of successive military regime by merely claiming to be a socio cultural organisation. It is not one. But the ability to alter its form and endure the antics of dictatorial regimes remains its strength. From the Action Group (AG), Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), Social Democratic Party (SDP) to the Alliance of Democracy (AD).

Afenifere has struck a functional chord between the form and content of the organisation. This is why I find it amusing the argument of those who wish to sever the organisation from the AD. How do you cut off an organisation from a political front which it crystallised and nurtures? Founded fifty years ago by Yoruba visionaries like Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chief Michael Ajasin, Chief Adisa Akinloye and others, Afenifere has grown into a monster becoming the bulwark of the resistance against the permutation gamble of late dictator, General Sani Abacha. As its front, the National Democratic Coalition NADECO took on the battle of confronting the evil general, many of its prominent actors took flight abroad under an unbearable siege. The Joker called Yahya Jammeh This man believes the Gambia is his racket. He has even threatened to make life unbearable for those who refused to support his continued reign. This joker who took over government nine years ago and civilianised himself does not believe that his county men have an option in this mattar. But time will tell.

The Ivoriens threw out General Robert Guei when he attempted this path about a year ago. Like the sit tight General in Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf who recently declared himself president, Yahya Jammeh will soon have a date with history. I’m confident his path cannot be anything but ignominious. Listening to the BBC interview of this joker who thinks provision of water supply and good roads for his people is such a big deal in 21st century Africa was quite revolting

 


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