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VOCABULARY

Annelid Arthropod Echinoderm Foot Hemocoel
Labium Labrum Mandible Mantle Maxillae
Mollusca Pedipalp Radula Trachea Trochophore
  Tube Feet Visceral Mass Water Vascular System  


Annelid: Any of various worms or wormlike animals of the phylum Annelida, characterized by an elongated, cylindrical, segmented body and including the earthworm and leech  

Drawing of an Annelid

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Arthropod: Any of numerous invertebrate animals of the phylum Arthropoda, including the insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and myriapods, that are characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and a segmented body to which jointed appendages are articulated in pairs

Examples of Arthropods

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Echinoderm: Any of numerous radially symmetrical marine invertebrates of the phylum Echinodermata, which includes the starfishes, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers, having an internal calcareous skeleton and often covered with spines

Echinoderms

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Foot: A structure used for locomotion or attachment in an invertebrate animal, such as the muscular organ extending from the ventral side of a mollusk

Clam with labeled parts

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Hemocoel: A cavity or series of spaces between the organs of most arthropods and mollusks through which the blood circulates

Organism with a hemocoel

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Labium: A liplike structure, such as that forming the floor of the mouth of certain invertebrates, especially insects. The inner margin of the opening of a gastropod shell.

Diagram of a grasshoppers head

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Labrum: A lip or liplike structure, such as the one forming the roof of the mouth in insects. The outer margin of the opening of a gastropod shell

Diagram of a Labrum

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Mandible: Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods

Diagram of a mandible

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Mantle: A fold or pair of folds of the body wall that lines the shell and secretes the substance that forms the shell in mollusks and brachiopods.  The soft outer wall lining the shell of a tunicate or barnacle.  

Clam with labeled parts

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Maxillae: Either of two laterally moving appendages situated behind the mandibles in insects and most other arthropods

Diagram of Maxillae

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Mollusca: One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, including the classes Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda, and Lamellibranchiata, or Conchifera. These animals have an unsegmented bilateral body, with most of the organs and parts paired, but not repeated longitudinally. Most of them develop a mantle, which incloses either a branchial or a pulmonary cavity. They are generally more or less covered and protected by a calcareous shell, which may be univalve, bivalve, or multivalve

Examples of Mollusks

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Pedipalp: One of the second pair of appendages near the mouth of a spider or other arachnid that are modified for various reproductive, predatory, or sensory functions

 

Parts of the pedipalp

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Radula: A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface  

Radula on an Octopus

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Trachea: One of the internal respiratory tubes of insects and some other terrestrial arthropods

Trachea

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Trochophore: The small, free-swimming, ciliated aquatic larva of various invertebrates, including certain mollusks and annelids  

Life Cycle of Jellyfish

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Tube Feet: One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration

Tube Feet

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Visceral Mass: An organ system that uses cilia to propel food, gametes and metabolic wastes.

#3

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Water Vascular System: a system of vessels in annelids, nemerteans, and many other invertebrates, containing a circulating fluid analogous to blood, but not of the same composition. In annelids the fluid which they contain is usually red, but in some it is green, in others yellow, or whitish

Diagram of a Water Vascular System

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