Chronology of Events
in the
History of Microcomputers
Last updated: 1998 January 26.
GO TO --->
[1926-1970][1971-1976][1977-1980][1981-1983][1984-1986][1987-1990][1991-1993][1994-1996][1997-1998]
1994 - 1996
1994
-
January
-
Shipments of Apple Computer Macintosh
computers hits 1 million for the previous four month period, for the first
time.
-
Newer Technology introduces the Quadra Overdrive at Macworld Expo. The
clock-doubled accelerator boards fit in the 68040 socket of the Macintosh
Quadra or Centris. Processor speeds of 40-MHz and 50-MHz are available,
for US$1700.
-
NEC Technologies ships its quad-speed
CD-ROM, priced at US$1000.
-
Apple Computer announces that it will
license its System 7.x operating system to other hardware companies.
-
February
-
Microsoft releases Microsoft
Windows 3.11.
-
Silicon Graphics founder and chairman
James Clark resigns.
-
Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh
LC 575 and LC 550.
-
Apple Computer introduces QuickTime
2.0, with interactive television, music and full-screen video support.
-
IBM announces the shutdown its Ambra Europe
company by the end of the quarter.
-
A US District Court rules that Microsoft
violated patents held by Stac Electronics,
in data compression used in Microsoft's
DoubleSpace in DOS 6. Microsoft
is ordered to remove or replace the technology.
-
Electronic Arts and Broderbund Software announce a proposed merger, in
a stock swap valued at about US$408 million.
-
Microsoft releases MS-DOS 6.21,
removing DoubleSpace disk compression.
-
March
-
Apple Computer unveils its first computers
based on the PowerPC 601 processor, the Power Macintosh 6100/60, 7100/66,
and 8100/80. Prices range from US$2000-4000 for complete systems.
-
Apple Computer releases System 7.1,
the OS for the Mac.
-
Cyrix begins new shipments of the Cx486DX
microprocessor, after fixing a flaw in the 32-bit floating-point code.
-
Apple Computer introduces QuickTake
100, the first 24-bit color digital camera for under US$1000.
-
Apple Computer announces the Newton
MessagePad 110 and 100. The 110 comes with 1MB RAM, transfers data remotely
at 38.5Kbps, and runs on four AA batteries.
-
Apple Computer ships the Macintosh Quadra
610 DOS Compatible. It features a 40-MHz Motorola
68LC040 chip and a 25-MHz Intel 486SX
chips, for US$1580.
-
Hewlett-Packard ships the HP DeskWriter
560C color inkjet printer. It features 600x300dpi, at a list price of US$720.
-
Hewlett-Packard ships the HP DeskWriter
520 inkjet printer. List price is US$365.
-
Intel ships its clock-tripled IntelDX4
processors, at 25/75-MHz and 33/100-MHz.
-
Intel ships its 25/50-MHz IntelSX2
486 processor.
-
Intel ships the 90-MHz Pentium processor.
The chip consumes 3.3 volts, and includes two internal caches. Pricing
is US$849 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Intel ships the 100-MHz Pentium processor.
The chip consumes 3.3 volts, and includes two internal caches. Pricing
is US$995 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Novell buys WordPerfect Corporation
for US$850 million.
-
Aldus and Adobe Systems announce plans
to merge the two companies.
-
IBM and Motorola
announce the 100-MHz PowerPC 601 processor.
-
April
-
Symantec and Central Point Software
Incorporated agree to merge companies in a stock swap valued at about US$60
million.
-
Broderbund Software calls off the proposed merger with Electronic Arts,
due to a significant drop in the stock value of Electronic Arts.
-
Motorola releases small quantities of
its 68060 microprocessor, operating at 50- and 66-MHz.
-
IBM and Motorola
announce the 100-MHz PowerPC 604 processor. The 604 has one floating-point
unit, and three integer units. Two of the integer units perform single
clock cycle instruction, while the other is used for integer multiplication
and division. The processor uses 3.6 million transistors.
-
IBM releases PC-DOS 6.3.
-
Commodore International and Commodore Electronics, two of the main international
components of Commodore Business Machines, declare bankruptcy, and file
for voluntary liquidation.
-
Mosaic Communications releases Netscape Navigator 1.0, a world-wide web
browser.
-
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, after re-examining the patent application
it granted to Compton's New Media in 1993, decides to reject all 41 of
the application's claims.
-
May
-
Apple Computer introduces the 500 series
of PowerBook computers (520, 520c, 540, 540c), and the PowerBook Duo 280
and 280c. All use clock-doubled Motorola 68LC040 microprocessors, at speeds
of 50/25-MHz or 66/33-MHz. Prices range from US$2270 to US$3760.
-
Motorola ships sample copies of the PowerPC
603 processor.
-
Microsoft sends out the first official
beta test version of what will be Windows 95.
-
MIPS Technologies announces availability
of samples of the 200-MHz 64-bit R4400 RISC microprocessor.
-
June
-
Apple Computer launches eWorld, its
new online community, in the US.
-
Apple Computer unveils System 7.5 operating
system.
-
Apple Computer introduces new Macintosh
630 computers, and the PowerBook 150.
-
Microsoft and Stac
Electronics settle their legal differences over data compression patents.
Microsoft agrees to buy US$40 million
of Stac stock, and to pay Stac a further US$43 million in royalties.
-
Microsoft releases MS-DOS 6.22,
bringing back disk compression under the name DriveSpace.
-
Microsoft is granted a trademark
to the name "Windows" for software products.
-
Borland International sells its Quattro
Pro spreadsheet to Novell for about
US$140 million.
-
Dr. Thomas R. Nicely of Lynchburg College notes that the Pentium processor
sometimes produces flawed floating-point results, yielding only 4-8 decimals
of precision.
-
July
-
IBM makes available sample quantities
of the PowerPC 603 processor. High quantity pricing is US$165 for the 66-MHz
chip, and US$195 for the 80-MHz version.
-
IBM ships AIX 4.1 for the RS/6000, and
AIX for the Power Macintosh.
-
IBM reports that it has shipped 1 million
PowerPC 601 processors in the first 10 months of production.
-
Digital Equipment Corporation ships its
AXP 21064A 64-bit 275-MHz Alpha RISC processor in volume quantities, at
US$1083 per chip pricing.
-
IBM announces that it will shut down the
US operations of its Ambra subsidiary in October.
-
Microsoft reaches a settlement with
the US Department of Justice regarding alleged monopolistic licensing practices.
-
U.S. Robotics ships the Courier v.34 28.8Kbps
modems. List price: US$329 internal, US$349 external.
-
August
-
IBM shuts down its Ambra PC division.
-
September
-
The International Telecommunications Union ratifies the 28.8Kbps V.34 modem
standard.
-
Advanced Micro Devices ships its Am486DX2-80
40/80-MHz processor.
-
Microsoft ships its first keyboard,
the Microsoft Natural Keyboard.
-
U.S. Robotics ships the Sportster v.34
28.8Kbps modems. List price: US$329 internal, US$349 external.
-
NexGen introduces its Nx586 microprocessor.
-
Alaris introduces the first PC with a NexGen
Nx586 processor.
-
Sun Microsystems unveils the 64-bit UltraSPARC
RISC processor.
-
Microsoft announces the name of
its upcoming Windows upgrade: Windows 95.
-
Digital Equipment Corporation formally
introduces its next-generation Alpha AXP processors, including a 300-MHz
version that can execute 1 billion instructions per second.
-
IBM introduces the Aptiva line, to replace
the PS/1 line, aimed at the home PC market.
-
October
-
Apple Computer expands its Macintosh
Performa 6100 line with five new computers based on the PowerPC.
-
Advanced Micro Designs unveils the chip architecture of the K5 processor.
-
Microsoft announces and ships Windows
NT Workstation 3.5 and Windows NT Server 3.5.
-
Dr. Nicely reports his discovery of the Pentium floating point bug to Intel,
and his report is made public on CompuServe.
-
Microsoft makes a bid to buy Intuit
(maker of Quicken) for US$1.5 billion stock swap.
-
Seagate Technologies announces the
first disc drive and interface achieving a transfer rate of 100 MB per
second.
-
IBM formally launches OS/2 Warp version
3.
-
IBM and Motorola
announce and introduce the prototype of the PowerPC 620 processor, operating
at 133-MHz.
-
Motorola announces availability of the
PowerPC 603 processor, at US$175 for the 66-MHz chip, and US$199 for the
80-MHz version.
-
Motorola announces availability of the
PowerPC 601 processor, at US$189 for the 66-MHz chip, and US$299 for the
80-MHz version.
-
IBM introduces the 100-MHz PowerPC 601
processor.
-
IBM introduces the 100-MHz PowerPC 604
processor.
-
IBM introduces the the 66-MHz and 80-MHz
PowerPC 603 processors.
-
IBM drops the PS/2, PS/1, Ambra, and ValuePoint
lines, and XGA graphics, in favor of industry standards for its new PC
line, the Series 300 and Series 700.
-
MIPS Technologies announces the R10000
RISC microprocessor.
-
Intel introduces the 75-MHz Pentium
processor.
-
Gateway 2000 Incorporated sells
the first PC powered by Intel's 75-MHz
Pentium.
-
Apple Computer ships System 7.5 for
the Macintosh.
-
November
-
Digital Equipment launches the Starion
line of home-targeted personal computer systems.
-
Hayes Microcomputer Products files for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
-
Apple Computer debuts the Power Macintosh
8100/100, as the industry's fastest, most powerful PC.
-
Apple Computer, Motorola,
and IBM announce that they will create
a computer platform to run all major operating systems, except the Intel-based
Microsoft Windows 3.1 and successors.
-
Apple Computer declares its intention
to openly license the Mac operating system.
-
IBM ships the 100-MHz PowerPC 601 processors.
-
IBM ships the the 66-MHz and 80-MHz PowerPC
603 processors.
-
Cyrix announces the M1 next-generation
x86 processor.
-
Sun Microsystems announces the Sparcstation
20 Model HS11, using a 100-MHz HyperSparc processor from Ross
Technology.
-
Digital Equipment introduces its AlphaStation
computers, with 166-MHz and 233-MHz Alpha AXP 21064 processors. This line
incorporates the PCI bus, and sell for US$7000-$16000.
-
Apple Computer delivers QuickTime 2.0
for Windows.
-
Intel confirms that about 2 million
Pentium chips have been shipped with a defective floating-point unit.
-
December
-
The California Supreme Court upholds a 1992 decision that awarded Advanced
Micro Devices technology rights in its suit against Intel.
-
IBM ships the 100-MHz PowerPC 604 processors.
-
Apple Computer demonstrates a PCI-based
Power Macintosh using a 120-MHz PowerPC 604 processor.
-
Intel ships the 63-MHz P24T Pentium
Overdrive chip.
-
Intel President Andy Groves admits the
company mishandled the Pentium processor division problem, and appologizes
for the resulting situation.
-
NexGen announces sample availability
of its 133-MHz Nx586 microprocessor.
-
Novell ships UnixWare 2.0.
-
Novell ships PerfectOffice 3.0 for
Windows.
-
(month unknown)
-
(spring) IBM closes down the European
division of the Ambra company.
-
(month unknown)
-
(before July) WordStar International, Spinnaker Software, and SoftKey Software
Products merge companies, forming SoftKey International.
-
(month unknown)
-
(June?) Austin Computer Systems changes its name to IPC Technologies Incorporated.
-
(month unknown)
-
IBM introduces the ValuePoint line of PC systems.
-
(month unknown)
-
(month unknown)
-
Apple Computer introduces the "Houdini"
board, the DOS Compatibility Card for the Quadra 610, with a 25-MHz 486SX
processor. The entire inventory of 25,000 boards sells out in a few months.
-
(month unknown)
-
Cyrix ships the 33/66-MHz Cx486DRx2
processor.
-
(month unknown)
-
Number Nine Computer Corp. ships the
first PC video board using a 128-bit accelerator chip.
-
(month unknown)
-
(month unknown)
-
Iomega Corp. introduces its Zip drive
and Zip disks, floppy disk sized removable storage in sizes of 25MB or
100MB.
-
(month unknown)
-
(month unknown)
-
Apple Computer releases the Apple Color
StyleWriter Pro 360dpi color inkjet printer.
-
(month unknown)
-
Apple Computer ships Macintosh Application
Environment 1.0 for the HP-UX operating system with the Motif interface,
and the Solaris operating system with the OpenLook interface.
-
(month unknown)
-
The SCSI-2 standard is finalized as ANSI X3.131-1994.
-
(month unknown)
-
NEC Technologies ships the NEC MultiSpin
4xPro quad-speed CD-ROM drive, for US$1000.
1995
-
January
-
February
-
IBM announces PC DOS 7, with integrated
data compression from Stac Electronics
(Stacker).
-
IBM and Motorola
announce that test samples have been made of the PowerPC 603e (100-MHz)
and PowerPC 602 (66MHz) microprocessors.
-
Judge Sporkin rejects the settlement worked out between Microsoft and the
Department of Justice.
-
U.S. Robotics acquires Megahertz Holding
Corporation.
-
March
-
Apple Computer launches QuickTime On-Line,
an Internet World Wide Web server.
-
An appeals court overturns the Lotus/Borland decision, allowing emulation
of Lotus 1-2-3 commands in Quattro Pro. The reversal of the prior court
ruling saves Borland International
US$100 million that it might have been required to pay.
-
Iomega begins shipping its Zip drive.
-
IBM releases the ThinkPad 701C. It features
an automatically expanding full-sized keyboard, dubbed the Butterfly. The
laptop features a 10.4-inch thin-film transistor display, 50-MHz Intel
486DX2, 14.4K fax/modem, and weighs just 4.3 pounds.
-
Intel introduces the 120-MHz Pentium
processor. Pricing is US$935 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Jim Cannavino resigns from IBM.
-
Microsoft ships Bob for Windows.
-
April
-
Apple Computer announces the Power Macintosh
5200/75 LC for the education market, using the 75-MHz PowerPC 603 processor.
-
IBM releases PC DOS 7.
-
Apple Europe introduces the Power Mac 6200 series in Europe.
-
The US Department of Justice files a lawsuit to block the merger of Intuit
and Microsoft.
-
Lotus Development renames Ami Pro to
Word Pro.
-
Apple Computer introduces the new Apple
CD 6003 quad-speed CD-ROM player.
-
Apple Computer ships the QuickTake 150
digital camera for the Macintosh, Power Macintosh, and Windows environments.
-
At an auction in New York, ESCOM buys
all rights, properties, and technologies of Commodore.
-
May
-
Microsoft and Intuit
announce the termination of their planned merger.
-
ESCOM announces the creation of a subsidiary
company, Amiga Technologies, in Germany.
-
Apple Computer unveils the next generation
of its Mac OS at its Worldwide Developers Conference.
-
Power Computing, the first company
to license Apple Computer's Power Mac
technology, begins shipping its first Power Mac clones.
-
Intel releases the mobile version of
the 90-MHz Pentium processor.
-
IBM unveils its new IBM
PC 300 desktop systems, with 75-MHz and 90-MHz Pentium CPUs. Complete systems
start at US$2000.
-
Apple Computer ships System 7.5.2 for
the Macintosh, with PCI bus support.
-
Intel introduces the P6 processor.
-
Sun Microsystems announces sample availability
of the 64-bit UltraSPARC microprocessor.
-
June
-
IBM buys Lotus
Development for US$3.5 billion in cash.
-
Intel announces the immediate availability
of the 133-MHz Pentium processor. Price is US$935 each in quantities of
1000.
-
Intel ceases shipments of the 60- and
66-MHz Pentium processors.
-
The 1994 settlement between Microsoft
and the US Department of Justice, which was thrown out in February, is
reinstated.
-
Apple Computer introduces its first
color laser printer, the Color Laser Printer 12/600PS. The 600x600 dpi
printer comes with 12 MB of RAM, uses a Canon-based engine, and costs about
US$7,000.
-
Apple Computer introduces its first
PowerMac system using Intel's PCI bus,
the Power Macintosh 9500, available with a 120-MHz or 132-MHz PowerPC 604
CPU. The 9500/120 with a 1 GB hard drive costs US$5000. The 9500/132 with
2 GB drive costs US$5800.
-
IBM and Motorola
announce that test samples have been made of the PowerPC 604 microprocessor
at 120-MHz and 133-MHz.
-
IBM debuts the Power Series 830 workstations
with the PowerPC 604 microprocessor (100-133 MHz), and the ThinkPad Power
Series 850 with the PowerPC 603e, at the PC Expo in New York.
-
Iomega introduces an internal version of its 100MB removable cartridge
Zip drive.
-
Iomega introduces the Jaz line of high-capacity removable cartridge drives.
The cartridges hold 1 gigabyte, costing about US$100 each. Transfer rate
of the drive is up to 5MBps.
-
IBM adds the 133-MHz Pentium to its IBM
PC 700 line.
-
Data General announces that future Aviion
workstations will use Intel processors,
not Motorola's 88000 chip.
-
Boca Research signs a letter of intent
to buy Hayes Microcomputer Products
for US$72 million, choosing to use the Hayes name for the merged company.
-
To this point, Apple Computer has sold
2 million Power Macs and upgrade cards since their initial release.
-
Advanced Micro Devices announces sample
availability of the clock-tripled 120-MHz Am486 DX4 processor.
-
Compaq Computer introduces the 120-MHz
Pentium-based Compaq Deskpro XL, starting at US$3950.
-
Microsoft releases Windows NT v3.5.1.
-
Microsoft releases Windows NT v3.5.1
for the PowerPC.
-
July
-
Symantec buys Delrina.
-
IBM completes its US$3.5 billion acquisition
of Lotus Development Corporation, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary.
-
U.S. Robotics begins shipping enhanced
Courier V.Everything modems capable of transmitting data at up to 33.6Kbps.
-
Seagate Technologies ships the one
millionth Barracuda 5.25-inch hard drive, since the line was introduced
in 1993.
-
Seagate Technologies ships the one
millionth Elite 3.5-inch hard drive, since the line was introduced in November
1989.
-
Hewlett-Packard unveils the DeskJet 1600C
and 1600CM, color ink-jet printers.
-
August
-
The Software Publishers Association announces packaging guidelines for
retail software, in an attempt to reduce packaging and use less environmentally
harmful materials.
-
Pinnacle Micro introduces the Apex 4.6, a 5.25-inch optical drive, storing
4.6GB on a single removable disc. Transfer rate is up to 6MBps, with a
seek time of 17ms. Costs are US$200 for cartridges, and US$1700 for the
drive. Software supports Windows, Macintosh, and various Unix platforms.
-
Microsoft and the US Department of Justice sign a "consent decree", which
will govern Microsoft's licensing practices of Windows for the next 6.5
years. The ruling comes after 4 years of investigation of monopolistic
licensing practices.
-
Apple Computer expands its line of PowerMac
systems using Intel's PCI bus, with
the Power Macintosh 8500, 7500, and 7200. The 8500 uses a 120-MHz PowerPC
604 processor.
-
Lotus Development ships SmartSuite 4.0
for Windows 3.1, for US$400.
-
Intel demonstrates a system using a
150-MHz P6 CPU, running Windows 95.
-
Boca Research abandons its plans to merge
with Hayes Microcomputer Products.
-
Microsoft releases Windows 95. More
than 20,000 retail stores offer copies for sale. Microsoft
prepares for support calls, with 1600 people staffing tech support lines.
1 million copies of the new and upgrade versions are sold through retail
channels within the first 4 days.
-
Compaq Computer introduces nine new
desktop models based on the 133-MHz Pentium processor.
-
Compaq Computer and Fisher-Price team
up to develop, manufacture, and market a new line of educational and entertainment-oriented
products.
-
Microsoft introduces Microsoft
Office 95.
-
Hewlett-Packard introduces the DeskJet
850C and 855C, color ink-jet printers. Prices: US$658 and US$663, respectively.
-
September
-
Diamond Multimedia Systems acquires modem maker Supra, for cash and stock
worth US$54 million.
-
AT&T shuts down NCR, at a cost of
US$1.2 billion.
-
IBM introduces the Aptiva PC.
-
Intel announces the official name for
the P6 chip: Pentium Pro.
-
Two groups of companies agree on a proposed high density compact disc format.
The new format will allow up to 18.8 gigabytes total on a double-sided
disc.
-
One month after the release of Windows 95, an estimated 7 million copies
have been sold to end-users.
-
Six months after its release, 30,000 units of Microsoft'
Bob have been sold.
-
Intel introduces the 83-MHz Pentium
OverDrive processor, for replacement in 33-MHz 486DX and 486DX2/66 systems.
Price: US$300.
-
Novell sells UnixWare and the rights
to the UNIX operating system to Santa Cruz
Operations for US$145 million.
-
Intel announces the 80486SXSF and GXSF
486 microprocessors, designed for hand held computer products. The GX has
a 16-bit bus, the SX a 32-bit bus. Both are 33-MHz, operating on 2.0-3.3
volts.
-
AT&T spins off its computer subsidiary
(formerly NCR) as AT&T Global Information
Solutions.
-
October
-
Digital Equipment announces its Alpha
21164 processor running at 333-MHz.
-
Intel introduces a 120-MHz Pentium designed
for mobile computers.
-
NexGen announces the Nx686 processor.
It integrates new multimedia instructions and a multimedia execution unit
into the x86 architecture.
-
Seagate Technologies and Conner
Peripherals agree to a US$1.1 billion merger.
-
Sun Microsystems ships the 143-MHz and
167-MHz versions of the UltraSparc processor.
-
Intel releases the mobile version of
the 120-MHz Pentium processor.
-
Advanced Micro Devices and NexGen
announce a planned merger, in which NexGen
would become a subsidiary of Advanced Micro
Devices. The cost to Advanced Micro Devices
is US$861 million in stock.
-
IBM celebrates the first anniversary of
launching OS/2 Warp, with nearly 4 million copies sold.
-
IBM releases the ThinkPad 760CD, with the industry's first 12.1-inch thin-film
transistor display on a laptop. The laptop uses a 120-MHz Pentium processor.
-
Motorola announces pricing and general
availability of 100- and 120-MHz versions of its PowerPC 603e microprocessor.
Prices are US$207 and US$260 each, respectively, in quantities of 1000.
-
Jim Manzi announces his resignation as CEO of Lotus
Development.
-
Novell announces its decision to exit
from the personal productivity applications business, to focus on networking
software.
-
Cyrix releases the 100-MHz 6x86 microprocessor
(formerly code-named M1). The chip is manufactured by IBM,
and priced at US$450 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Cyrix announces sample availability
of the 120-MHz 5x86, available for US$160 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Six weeks after its release 4 million copies of Windows 95 have been sold.
-
Microsoft reports selling 7 million copies of Windows 95 in under two months
of its release.
-
November
-
Power Computing begins shipping the PowerWave 604 series of Macintosh-compatible
PowerPC-based microcomputers. They use the 120- to 150-MHz PowerPC 604
processors. Prices start at US$3200.
-
President of Amiga Technologies announces
that the Power PC processor will be used in Amiga computers sometime in
1997.
-
U.S. Robotics begins shipping enhanced
Sportster v.34 modems capable of transmitting data at up to 33.6Kbps.
-
Intel releases the Pentium Pro microprocessor,
at speeds 150-200 MHz, available initially for US$974 to US$1682.
-
SPARC Technology Business, a division of Sun
Microsystems, Inc., announces the sampling of the 200-MHz 64-bit UltraSPARC-I
microprocessor.
-
Sun Microsystems introduces new Ultra
1 and Ultra 2 workstations, based on the 64-bit UltraSparc microprocessor.
Initial speeds are 143-, 167-, and 200-MHz, with prices ranging from US$16,500
to US$60,000.
-
NexGen announces the sampling of the
120-MHz Nx586 processor. Price is US$303 each in quantities of 1000.
-
NexGen announces the sampling of the
133-MHz Nx586 processor. Price is US$447 each in quantities of 1000.
-
Advanced Micro Devices begins shipping
samples of its 133-MHz Am5x86 Pentium-class processor. Price is US$93 each
in quantities of 1000.
-
Mitsumi announces a 128-MB 3.5-inch flexible disk drive system, compatible
with 720KB and 1.44MB diskettes.
-
IBM, Apple
Computer, and Hewlett-Packard dissolve
Taligent Inc.
-
IBM, Apple
Computer, and Motorola release the
PowerPC Platform specifications, called the Common Hardware Reference Platform
(CHRP). It encompasses support for Macintosh System 7, Windows NT, AIX,
Solaris, Netware, and OS/2. Windows 3.x and Windows 95 are excluded.
-
December
-
IBM and Apple
Computer dissolve Kaleida Labs.
-
Apple Computer ships the Newton 2.0
operating system.
-
IBM ships a record 1 million copies of
OS/2 Warp in the month, bringing the installed base to 12.7 million.
-
IBM completes work on OS/2 for the PowerPC.
-
(month unknown)
-
Intel destroys 1.5 million flawed Pentium chips, at a rough cost of US$475
million.
-
(month unknown)
-
Apple Computer ships an updated "Houdini"
board, the DOS Compatibility Card for the Power Macintosh. For US$740,
it gives a 486DX2/66, sound, and 800x600 SVGA graphics.
-
(month unknown)
-
Microsoft releases FoxPro 3.0 for
Windows, with OLE support.
-
(month unknown)
-
Nintendo officially drops the Nintendo Entertainment System from its product
line.
-
(month unknown)
-
Sega introduces the 32-bit game system, Saturn.
-
(month unknown)
1996
-
January
-
Advanced Micro Devices and NexGen
complete their merger, with AMD paying US$623 million for NexGen.
-
Intel announces the immediate availability
of the 60/150-MHz Pentium P55C processor. Pricing is US$547 each in quantities
of 1000.
-
Intel announces the immediate availability
of the 66/166-MHz Pentium P55C processor. Pricing is US$749 each in quantities
of 1000.
-
NeXT ends development of the NextStep
operating system.
-
IBM releases OS/2 for the PowerPC.
-
Umax Data Systems buys Radius' Macintosh operating system license.
-
Philippe Kahn resigns as chairman of Borland
International.
-
Compaq announces the Scanner Keyboard, for US$350. It incorporates a color
page scanner into an otherwise normal keyboard.
-
Silicon Graphics introduces new workstations
based on the MIPS Technologies R10000
microprocessor.
-
Corel purchases WordPerfect, Quattro Pro, and the PerfectOffice application
suite from Novell for US$180 million
in cash, stock, and future licensing royalties.
-
Digital Equipment announces it is exiting
from the consumer desktop PC market, and discontinuing the Starion line
of multimedia PCs.
-
The US Supreme Court upholds a ruling that Borland
International's Quattro Pro did not violate Lotus
Development's Lotus 1-2-3 copyrights. The original suit was filed in
July, 1990.
-
Intel renames the P7 processor Merced.
-
Apple Computer's board of directors
fire CEO Michael Spindler, and demote co-founder Mike Markkula from chairman
to vice chairman.
-
Advanced Micro Devices and Intel
sign a five-year patent cross-license agreement.
-
The US Supreme Court votes 4-4 on the Lotus/Borland "look-and-feel" issue,
upholding the decision of appeal in March 1995.
-
Apple Computer publicly shows the Macintosh
operating system running on an IBM system
(PowerPC-based) for the first time.
-
February
-
Micron Electronics closes subsidiary company Zeos.
-
Santa Cruz Operations releases SCO UnixWare
2.1.
-
Microsoft releases the Windows 95
Service Pack 1 operating system update.
-
Motorola ships samples of the 64-bit PowerPC
620 processor.
-
Seagate Technologies and Conner
Peripherals complete their merger.
-
Apple Computer's board of directors
names Gilbert Amelio as new CEO, president, and chairman of the company.
-
IBM announces it is abandoning plans to
develop its Power Personal Series line of PowerPC-based desktop PCs.
-
Cyrix announces volume availability
of the 110-MHz P133+ 6x86 microprocessor, for US$326.
-
Cyrix announces volume availability
of the 60/120-MHz P150+ 6x86 microprocessor, for US$451.
-
Cyrix announces limited availability
of the 66/130-MHz P166+ 6x86 microprocessor, for US$621.
-
IBM ships OS/2 Warp Server.
-
Apple Computer licenses the MacOS to
Motorola.
-
March
-
Microsoft ships the 30 millionth
copy of Windows 95.
-
Packard Bell Electronics receives Zenith Data Systems, as part of a US$650
million deal with NEC and Groupe Bull.
-
Computer-maker CompuAdd shuts down operations.
-
Silicon Graphics and Cray Research agree
to merge, at a cost of about US$764 million to Silicon
Graphics.
-
Compaq Computer introduces the 180-MHz
Pentium Pro-based Prolinea.
-
Intel releases the 120-MHz OverDrive (Pentium) processor for 60-MHz systems,
with the 133-MHz version for 66-MHz systems, and the 125-MHz version for
75-MHz systems. Price for any of the chips is US$400.
-
Advanced Micro Devices begins shipping
the AMD5K86 microprocessor. Prices are US$75 each for the AMD5K86-P75,
and US$99 each for the AMD5K86-P90, in quantities of 1000.
-
Digital Equipment introduces the HiNote
Ultra II, subnotebook. It features a 100/120/133-MHz Pentium, weighs 4
pounds, 10.4-inch color SVGA active matrix screen, removable memory/hard
drive pack, removable CD-ROM/speaker pack, and removable external ports
pack. Prices range from US$3000-6000.
-
Iomega sells its 1-millionth Zip drive.
-
Digital Equipment unveils 366-MHz and
400-MHz versions of its Alpha microprocessor.
-
April
-
Hewlett-Packard begins shipping the HP
LaserJet 5 line of laser printers.
-
Silicon Graphics completes its purchase
of Cray Research, for US$764 million.
-
Corel releases Corel WordPerfect Suite 7, and Corel Office Professional
Suite.
-
Apple Computer introduces the Power
Macintosh 9500/150, with a 150-MHz PowerPC 604 processor.
-
June
-
Sony Information Technologies of America introduces Sony's new line of
comsumer-based PC systems, priced at US$2000-3000.
-
Intel begins shipping small quantities
of the 200-MHz Pentium processor.
-
IBM begins shipping small quantities of
its version of Cyrix' 150-MHz 6x86 processor.
-
Cyrix introduces the 6x86-P200+ processor.
-
SunSoft releases Wabi 2.2.
-
Nintendo announces the Nintendo 64, a 64-bit game system.
-
Advanced Micro Devices begins shipping
the K5-PR100 microprocessor. It is a 100-MHz Pentium-compatible plug-in
replacement. Price is US$84 each for 1000.
-
July
-
Caldera buys DR DOS from Novell.
-
Compaq Computer discontinues the ProLinea
desktop computer line.
-
Digital Equipment begins shipping the
433-MHz Alpha 21164 processor.
-
Intel begins shipping the 200-MHz Pentium
Pro with a 512-KB cache.
-
Apple Computer releases System 7.5.3
operating system for the Macintosh.
-
August
-
Intel releases the 150-MHz mobile Pentium
processor, designed for use in portable computers.
-
(month unknown)
-
Micro Express ships the MicroHex-686/100, the first computer using the
Cyrix 6x86 microprocessor.
-
(month unknown)
-
October
-
USRobotics shatters modem speed barrier,
delivers 56Kbps over standard telephone lines.
-
Microsoft and Intel launch NetPC with industry leaders.
-
November
-
Samsung (the world's largest memory
chip supplier, said it has developed a fully working prototype of a 1-gigabit
DRAM chip.
-
Gateway 2000's Destination Big
Screen PC and NetTV's WorldVision 2900 are the first to start selling PCTV,
but they're by no means alone. Zenith, Sony, Compaq, and Curtis Mathes
all have plans to release PC TVs within the year.
-
Sun Microsystems announces JAVA
on a chip.
-
Enorex Microsystems introduces the Enorex Ultra PC line of Digital
Equipment Alpha processor-based workstations. The systems offer 366-MHz
to 500-MHz speeds, and come with Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Workstation.
Prices start at US$3000.
-
Compaq Computer ships the PC Companion,
a hand-held computer running Windows CE. Weight is under 1 pound. The unit
measures 7 inches wide by 3.5 inches deep. It runs on AA batteries, lasting
up to 20 hours. Prices range from US$499 (2MB RAM) to US$699 (6MB RAM).
-
NEC Computer Systems ships the MobilePro HPC, a hand-held computer running
Windows CE.
-
Hitachi Home Electronics ships the Hitachi Handheld PC, running Windows
CE.
-
Casio Computer ships the Cassiopeia, a hand-held computer running Windows
CE.
-
IBM shows a prototype Professional Workstation
at Fall Comdex, with a 16.1-inch color active-matric flat-panel LCD screen.
-
Microsoft unveils Microsoft
Office 97 at Fall Comdex. Prices: standard edition US$499 (upgrade US$209),
professional edition US$599 (upgrade US$309).
-
IBM shows a 300-MHz version of the PowerPC
processor at Fall Comdex in Las Vegas, Nevada.
End of 1994 - 1996
GO TO --->
[1926-1970][1971-1976][1977-1980][1981-1983][1984-1986][1987-1990][1991-1993][1994-1996][1997-1998]
Home page