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A SERIES
OF
Lessons
in Gnani Yoga
(The Yoga of Wisdom.)
BY
YOGI RAMACHARAKA.
THE SECOND LESSON OMNIPRESENT LIFE
In our First
Lesson of this series, we brought out the
idea that the human mind was compelled to
report the fact that it could not think of
The Absolute except as possessing the
quality of Omnipresence--Present-Everywhere.
And, likewise, the human mind is compelled
to think that all there IS must be The
Absolute, or of the Absolute. And if a thing
is of the Absolute, then the Absolute must
be in it, in some way--must be
the essence of it.
Granting this, we must then think that
everything must be filled with the essence
of Life, for Life must be one of the
qualities of the Absolute, or rather what we
call Life must be the outward expression of
the essential Being of the Absolute. And if
this be so, then it would follow that
everything in the Universe must be Alive.
The mind cannot escape this conclusion. And
if the facts do not bear out this conclusion
then we must be forced to admit that the
entire basic theory of the Absolute and its
emanations
must fall, and be considered as an error. No
chain is stronger than its weakest link, and
if this link be too weak to bear the weight
of the facts of the universe, then must the
chain be discarded as imperfect and useless,
and another substituted.
This fact is not generally mentioned by
those speaking and writing of All being One,
or an emanation of the One, but it must be
considered and met. If there is a single
thing in the Universe that is
"dead"--non-living--lifeless--then the
theory must fall. If a thing is non-living,
then the essence of the
Absolute cannot be in it--it must be alien
and foreign to the Absolute, and in that
case the Absolute cannot be Absolute for
there is something outside of itself. And so
it becomes of the greatest importance to
examine into the evidences of the presence
of Life in all things, organic or inorganic.
The evidence is at hand--let us examine it.
The ancient
occultists of all peoples always taught that
the Universe was Alive--that there was Life
in everything--that there was nothing dead
in Nature--that Death meant simply a change
in form in the material of the dead bodies.
They taught that Life, in varying degrees of
manifestation and expression, was present in
everything and object, even down to the
hardest mineral form, and the atoms
composing that form.
Modern
Science is now rapidly advancing to the same
position, and each months investigations and
discoveries serve only to emphasize the
teachings.
Burbank,
that wonderful moulder of plant life, has
well expressed this thought, when he says:
"All my investigations have led me away from
the idea of a dead material universe tossed
about by various forces, to that of a
universe which is absolutely all force,
life, soul, thought, or whatever name we may
choose to call it. Every atom, molecule,
plant, animal or planet, is only an
aggregation of organized unit forces, held
in place by stronger forces, thus holding
them for a time latent, though teeming with
inconceivable power. All life on our planet is, so
to speak, just on the outer fringe of this
infinite ocean of force. The universe is not
half dead, but all alive."
Science
today is gazing upon a living universe. She
has not yet realized the full significance
of what she has discovered, and her hands
are raised as if to shade her eyes from the
unaccustomed glare that is bursting upon
her. From the dark cavern of universal dead
matter, she has stepped out into the glare
of the noon-day sun of a Universe All-Alive
even to its smallest and apparently most
inert particle.
Beginning
at Man, the highest form of Life known to
us, we may pass rapidly down the scale of
animal life, seeing life in full operation
at each descending step. Passing from the
animal to the vegetable kingdom, we still
see Life in full operation, although in
lessened degrees of expression. We shall not
stop here to review the many manifestations
of Life among the forms of plant-life, for
we shall have occasion to mention them in
our next lesson, but it must be apparent to
all that Life is constantly manifesting in
the sprouting of seeds; the putting forth of
stalk, leaves, blossoms, fruit, etc., and in
the enormous manifestation of force and
energy in such growth and development. One
may see the life force in the plant pressing
forth for expression and manifestation, from
the first sprouting of the seed, until the
last vital action on the part of the mature
plant or tree.
Besides
the vital action observable in the growth
and development of plants, we know, of
course, that plants sicken and die, and
manifest all other attributes of living
forms. There is no room for argument about
the presence of life in the plant kingdom.
But
there are other forms of life far below the
scale of the plants. There is the world of
the bacteria, microbes, infusoria--the
groups of cells with a common life--the
single cell creatures, down to the Monera,
the creatures lower than the single
cells--the Things of the slime of the ocean
bed.
These
tiny Things--living Things--present to the
sight merely a tiny speck of jelly, without
organs of any kind. And yet they exercise
all the functions of life--movement,
nutrition, reproduction, sensation, and
dissolution. Some of these elementary forms
are all stomach, that is they are all one
organ capable of performing all the
functions necessary for the life of the
animal. The creature has no mouth, but when
it wishes to devour an object it simply
envelopes it--wraps itself around it like a
bit of glue around a gnat, and then absorbs
the substance of its prey through its whole
body.
Scientists
have turned some of these tiny creatures
inside out, and yet they have gone on with
their life functions undisturbed and
untroubled. They have cut them up into still
tinier bits, and yet each bit lived on as a
separate animal, performing all of its
functions undisturbed. They are all the same
all over, and all the way through. They
reproduce themselves by growing to a certain
size, and then separating into two, and so
on. The rapidity of the increase is most
remarkable.
Haekel
says of the Monera: "The Monera are the
simplest permanent cytods. Their entire body
consists of merely soft, structureless
plasm. However thoroughly we may examine
them with the help of the most delicate
reagents and the strongest optical
instruments, we yet find that all the parts
are completely homogeneous. These Monera are
therefore, in the strictest sense of the
word, 'organisms without organs,' or even in
a strict philosophical sense they might not
even be called organisms, since they possess
no organs and since they are not composed of
various particles. They can only be called
organisms in so far as they are capable of
exercising the organic phenomena of life, of
nutrition, reproduction, sensation and
movement."
Verworn
records an interesting instance of life and
mind among the _Rhizopods_, a very low form
of living thing. He relates that the
_Difflugia ampula_, a creature occupying a
tiny shell formed of minute particles of
sand, has a long projection of its
substance, like a feeler or tendril, with
which it searches on the bottom of the sea
for sandy material with which to build the
shell or outer covering for its offspring,
which are born by division from the parent
body. It grasps the particle of sand by the
feeler, and passes it into its body by
enclosing
it. Verworn removed the sand from the bottom
of the tank, replacing it by very minute
particles of highly colored glass. Shortly
afterward he noticed a collection of these
particles of glass in the body of the
creature, and a little later he saw a tiny
speck of protoplasm emitted from the parent
by separation. At the same time he noticed
that the bits of glass collected by the
mother creature were passed out and placed
around the body of the new creature, and
cemented together by a substance secreted by
the body of the parent, thus forming a shell
and covering for the offspring. This
proceeding showed the presence of a mental
something sufficient to cause the creature
to prepare a shell for the offspring
previous to its birth--or rather to gather
the material for such shell, to be afterward
used; to distinguish the proper material; to
mould it into shape, and cement it. The
scientist reported that a creature always
gathered just exactly enough sand for its
purpose--never too little, and never an
excess. And this in a creature that is
little more than a tiny drop of glue!
We
may consider the life actions of the Moneron
a little further, for it is the lowest form
of so-called "living matter"--the point at
which living forms pass off into non-living
forms (so-called). This tiny speck of
glue--an organism without organs--is endowed
with the faculty called sensation. It draws
away from that which is likely to injure it,
and toward that which it desires--all in
response to an elementary sensation. It has
the instinct of self-preservation and
self-protection. It seeks and finds its
prey, and then eats, digests and assimilates
it. It is able to move about by
"false-feet," or bits of its body which it
pushes forth at will from any part of its
substance. It reproduces itself, as we have
seen, by separation and self-division.
The
life of the bacteria and germs--the yeasty
forms of life--are familiar to many of us.
And yet there are forms of life still below
these. The line between living forms and
non-living forms is being set back further
and further by science. Living creatures are
now known that resemble the non-living so
closely that the line cannot be definitely
drawn.
Living
creatures are known that are capable of
being dried and laid away for several years,
and then may be revived by the application
of moisture. They resemble dust, but are
full of life and function. Certain forms of
bacilli are known to Science that have been
subjected to degrees of heat and cold that
are but terms to any but the scientific
mind.
Low
forms of life called Diatoms or "living
crystals" are known. They are tiny
geometrical forms. They are composed of a
tiny drop of plasm, resembling glue, covered
by a thin shell of siliceous or sandy
material. They are visible only through the
microscope, and are so small that thousands
of them might be gathered together on the
head of a pin. They are so like chemical
crystals that it requires a shrewd and
careful observer to distinguish them. And
yet they are alive, and perform all the
functions of life.
Leaving
these creatures, we enter the kingdom of the
crystals, in our search for life. Yes, the
crystals manifest life, as strange as this
statement may appear to those who have not
followed the march of Science. The crystals
are born, grow, live, and may be killed by
chemicals or electricity. Science has added
a new department called "Plasmology," the
purpose of which is the study of crystal
life. Some investigators have progressed so
far as to claim that they have discovered
signs of rudimentary sex functioning among
crystals.
At
any rate, crystals are born and grow like
living things. As a recent scientific writer
has said: "Crystallization, as we are to
learn now, is not a mere mechanical grouping
of dead atoms. It is a birth."
The
crystal forms from the mother liquor, and
its body is built up systematically,
regularly, and according to a well defined
plan or pattern, just as are the body and
bones of the animal form, and the wood and
bark of the tree. There is life at work in
the growth of the crystal. And not only does
the crystal grow, but it also reproduces
itself by separation or splitting-off, just
as is the case with the lower forms of life,
just mentioned.
The
principal point of difference between the
growth and development of the crystals and
that of the lower forms of life referred to
is that the crystal takes its nourishment
from the outside, and builds up from its
outer surface, while the Monera absorbs its
nourishment from within, and grows outwardly
from within. If the crystal had a soft
center, and took its nourishment in that
way, it would be almost identical with the
Diatom, or, if the Diatom grew from the
outside, it would be but a crystal. A very
fine dividing line.
Crystals,
like living forms, may be sterilized and
rendered incapable of reproduction by
chemical process, or electrical discharges.
They may also be "killed" and future growth
prevented in this manner. Surely this looks
like "Life," does it not?
To
realize the importance of this idea of life
among the crystals, we must remember that
our hardest rocks and metals are composed of
crystals, and that the dirt and earth upon
which we grow and live are but crumbled rock
and miniature crystals. Therefore the very
dust under our feet is alive. _There is
nothing dead._ There is no transformation of
"dead matter" into live plant matter, and
then into live animal matter. The chemicals
are alive, and from chemical to man's body
there is but a continuous change of shape
and form of living matter. Any man's body,
decomposing, is again resolved into
chemicals, and the chain begins over again.
Merely changes in living forms--that's all,
so far as the bodies are concerned.
Nature
furnishes us with many examples of this
presence of life in the inorganic world. We
have but to look around to see the truth of
the statement that All is Alive. There is
that which is known as the "fatigue of
elasticity" in metals. Razors get tired, and
require a rest. Tuning forks lose their
powers of vibration, to a degree, and have
to be given a vacation. 'Machinery in mills
and manufactories needs an occasional day
off.
Metals
are subject to disease and infection, and
have been poisoned and restored by
antidotes. Window glass, especially stained
glass, is subject to a disease spreading
from pane to pane.
Men
accustomed to handling and using tools and
machinery naturally drop into the habit of
speaking of these things as if they were
alive. They seem to recognize the presence
of "feeling" in tools or machine, and to
perceive in each a sort of "character" or
personality, which must be respected,
humored, or coaxed in order to get the best
results.
Perhaps
the most valuable testimony along these
lines, and which goes very far toward
proving the centuries-old theories of the
Yogis regarding Omnipresent Life, comes from
Prof. J. Chunder Bose, of the Calcutta
University, a Hindu educated in the English
Universities, under the best teachers, and
who is now a leading scientific authority in
the western world, he has given to the world
some very valuable scientific information
along these lines in his book entitled
"_Response in the Living and Non-living_,"
which has caused the widest comment and
created the greatest interest among the
highest scientific authorities. His
experiments along the lines of the gathering
of evidence of life in the inorganic forms
have revolutionized the theories of modern
science, and have done much to further the
idea that life is present everywhere, and
that there is no such thing as dead matter.
He
bases his work upon the theory that the best
and only true test for the presence of life
in matter is the response of matter to
external stimulus. Proceeding from this
fundamental theory he has proven by
in-numerable experiments that so-called
inorganic matter, minerals, metals, etc.,
give a response to such stimulus, which
response is similar, if not identical, to
the response of the matter composing the
bodies of plants, animals, men.
He
devised delicate apparatus for the
measurement of the response to the outside
stimulus, the degree, and other evidence
being recorded in traces on a revolving
cylinder. The tracings or curves obtained
from tin and other metals, when compared
with those obtained from living muscle, were
found to be identical. He used a
galvanometer, a very delicate and accurate
scientific instrument, in his experiments.
This instrument is so finely adjusted that
the faintest current will cause a deflection
of the registering needle, which is
delicately swung on a tiny pivot. If the
galvanometer be attached to a human nerve,
and the end of the nerve be irritated, the
needle will register.
Prof.
Bose found that when he attached the
galvanometer to bars of various metals they
gave a similar response when struck or
twisted. The greater the irritation applied
to the metal, the greater the response
registered by the instrument. The analogy
between the response of the metal and that
of the living muscle was startling. For
instance, just as in the case of the living
animal muscle or nerve matter, the response
becomes fatigued, so in the case of the
metal the curve registered by the needle
became fainter and still fainter, as the bar
became more and more fatigued by the
continued irritation. And again, just after
such fatigue the muscle would become rested,
and would again respond actively, so would
the metal when given a chance to recuperate.
Tetanus
due to shocks constantly repeated, was
caused and recovered. Metals recorded
evidences of fatigue. Drugs caused identical
effects on metals and animals--some
exciting; some depressing; some killing.
Some poisonous chemicals killed pieces of
metal, rendering them immobile and therefore
incapable of registering records on the
apparatus. In some cases antidotes were
promptly administered, and saved the life of
the metal.
Prof.
Bose also conducted experiments on plants in
the same way. Pieces of vegetable matter
were found to be capable of stimulation,
fatigue, excitement, depression, poison.
Mrs. Annie Besant, who witnessed some of
these experiments in Calcutta, has written
as follows regarding the experiments on
plant life: "There is something rather
pathetic in seeing the way in which the tiny
spot of light which records the pulses in
the plant, travels in ever weaker and weaker
curves, when the plant is under the
influence of poison, then falls into a final
despairing straight line, and--stops. One
feels as though a murder has been
committed--as indeed it has."
In
one of Prof. Bose's public experiments he
clearly demonstrated that a bar of iron was
fully as sensitive as the human body, and
that it could be irritated and stimulated in
the same way, and finally could be poisoned
and killed. "Among such phenomena," he asks,
"how can we draw the line of demarkation,
and say, 'Here the physical ends, and there
the physiological begins'? No such barrier
exists." According to his theory, which
agrees with the oldest occult theories, by
the way, life is present in every object and
form of Nature, and all forms respond to
external stimulus, which response is a proof
of the presence of life in the form.
Prof.
Bose's great book is full of the most
startling results of experiments. He proves
that the metals manifest something like
sleep; can be killed; exhibit torpor and
sluggishness; get tired or lazy; wake up;
can be roused into activity; may be
stimulated, strengthened, weakened; suffer
from extreme cold and heat; may be drugged
or intoxicated, the different metals
manifesting a different response to certain
drugs, just as different men and animals
manifest a varying degree of similar
resistance. The response of a piece of steel
subjected to the influence of a
chemical poison shows a gradual fluttering
and weakening until it finally dies away,
just as animal matter does when similarly
poisoned. When revived in time by an
antidote, the recovery was similarly gradual
in both metal and muscle. A remarkable fact
is noted by the scientist when he tells us
that the very poisons that kill the metals
are themselves alive and may be killed,
drugged, stimulated, etc., showing the same
response as in the case of the metals,
proving the existence in them of the same
life that is in the metals and animal matter
that they influence.
Of
course when these metals are "killed" there
is merely a killing of the metal as
metal--the atoms and principles of which the
metal is composed remaining fully alive and
active, just as is the case with the atom of
the human body after the soul passes
out--the body is as much alive after death
as during the life of the person, the
activity of the parts being along the lines
of dissolution instead of construction in
that case.
We
hear much of the claims of scientists who
announce that they are on the eve of
"creating life" from non-living matter. This
is all nonsense--life can come only from
life. Life from non-life is an absurdity.
And all Life comes from the One Life
underlying All. But it is true that Science
has done, is doing, and will do, something
very much like "creating life," but of
course this is merely changing the form of
Life into other forms--the lesser form into
the higher--just as one produces a plant
from a seed, or a fruit from a plant. The
Life is always there, and responds to the
proper stimulus and conditions.
A
number of scientists are working on the
problem of generating living forms from
inorganic matter. The old idea of
"spontaneous generation," for many years
relegated to the scrap-pile of Science, is
again coming to the front. Although the
theory of Evolution compels its adherents to
accept the idea that at one time in the past
living forms sprung from the non-living
(so-called), yet it has been generally
believed that the conditions which brought
about this stage of evolution has forever
passed. But the indications now all point to
the other view that this
stage of evolution is, and always has been,
in operation, and that new forms of life are
constantly evolving from the inorganic
forms. "Creation," so-called (although the
word is an absurdity from the Yogi point of
view), is constantly being performed.
Dr.
Charlton Bastian, of London, Eng., has long
been a prominent advocate of this theory of
continuous spontaneous generation. Laughed
down and considered defeated by the leading
scientific minds of a generation ago, he
still pluckily kept at work, and his recent
books were like bombshells in the orthodox
scientific camp. He has taken more than five
thousand photo-micrographs, all showing most
startling facts in connection with the
origin of living forms from the inorganic.
He claims that the microscope reveals the
development in a previously clear liquid of
very minute black spots, which gradually
enlarge and transform into bacteria--living
forms of a very low order. Prof. Burke, of
Cambridge, Eng., has demonstrated that he
may produce in sterilized boullion,
subjected to the action of sterilized radium
chloride, minute living bodies which
manifest growth and subdivision. Science is
being gradually forced to the conclusion
that living forms are still arising in the
world by natural processes, which is not at
all remarkable when one remembers that
natural law is uniform and continuous. These
recent discoveries go to swell the already
large list of modern scientific ideas which
correspond with the centuries-old Yogi
teachings. When the Occult explanation that
there is Life in everything, _inorganic as
well as organic_, and that evolution is
constant, is heard, then may we see that
these experiments simply prove that the
forms of life may be changed and
developed--not that
Life
may be "created."
The
chemical and mineral world furnish us with
many instances of the growth and development
of forms closely resembling the forms of the
vegetable world. What is known as "metallic
vegetation," as shown in the "lead tree,"
gives us an interesting example of this
phenomenon. The experiment is performed by
placing in a wide-necked bottle a clear
acidulated solution of acetate of lead. The
bottle is corked, a piece of copper wire
being fastened to the cork, from which wire
is suspended a piece of zinc, the latter
hanging as nearly as
possible
in the center of the lead solution. When the
bottle is corked the copper wire immediately
begins to surround itself with a growth of
metallic lead resembling fine moss. From
this moss spring branches and limbs, which
in turn manifest a growth similar to
foliage, until at last a miniature bush or
tree is formed.
Similar
"metallic vegetation" may be produced by
other metallic solutions.
All
of you have noticed how crystals of frost
form on window panes in shapes of leaves,
branches, foliage, flowers, blossoms, etc.
Saltpeter when subjected to the effect of
polarized light assumes forms closely
resembling the forms of the orchid. Nature
is full of these resemblances.
A
German scientist recently performed a
remarkable experiment with certain metallic
salts. He subjected the salts to the action
of a galvanic current, when to his surprise
the particles of the salts grouped
themselves around the negative pole of the
battery, and then grew into a shape closely
resembling a miniature mushroom, with tiny
stem and umbrella top. These metallic
mushrooms at first presented a transparent
appearance, but gradually developed color,
the top of the umbrella being a bright red,
with a faint rose shade on the under surface. The
stems showed a pale straw color. This was
most interesting, but the important fact of
the experiment consists in the discovery
that these mushrooms have fine veins or
tubes running along the stems, through which
the nourishment, or additional material for
growth, is transported, so that the growth
is actually from the inside, just as is the
case with fungus life. To all intents and
purposes, these inorganic metallic growths
were low forms of vegetable his.
But
the search for Life does not end with the
forms of the mineral world as we know them.
Science has separated the material forms
into smaller forms, and again still smaller.
And if there is Life in the form composed of
countless particles, then must there be Life
in the particles themselves. For Life cannot
come from non-Life, and if there be not Life
in the particles, the theory of Omnipresent
Life must fan. So we must look beyond the
form and shape of the mineral--mist separate
it into its constituent parts, and then
examine the parts for indications of Life.
Science
teaches us that all forms of matter are
compiled of minute particles called
molecules. A molecule is the smallest
particle of matter that is possible, unless
the chemical atoms composing the matter fly
apart and the matter be resolved into its
original elements. For instance, let us take
the familiar instance of a drop of water.
Let us divide and subdivide the drop, until
at last we get to the smallest possible
particle of water. Thatsmallest possible
particle would be a "molecule" of water. We
cannot subdivide this molecule without
causing its atoms of hydrogen and oxygen to
fly apart--and then there would be no water
at all. Well, these molecules manifest a
something called Attraction for each other.
They attract other molecules of the same
kind, and are likewise attracted. The
operation of this law of attraction results
in the formation of masses of matter,
whether those masses be mountains of solid
rock, or a drop of water, or a volume of
gas. All masses of matter are composed of
aggregations of molecules, held together by
the law of attraction. This law of
attraction is called Cohesion. This Cohesive
Attraction is not a mere mechanical force,
as many suppose, but is an exhibition of
Life action, manifesting in the presence of
the molecule of a "like" or "love" for the
similar molecule. And when the Life energies
begin to manifest on a certain plane, and
proceed to mould the molecules into
crystals, so that we may see the actual
process under way, we begin to realize very
clearly that there is "something at work" in
this building up.
But
wonderful as this may seem to those
unfamiliar with the idea, the manifestation
of Life among the atoms is still more so.
The atom, you will remember, is the chemical
unit which, uniting with other atoms, makes
up the molecule. For instance, if we take
two atoms of the gas called hydrogen and one
atom of the gas called oxygen, and place
them near each other, they will at once rush
toward each other and form a partnership,
which is called a molecule of water. And so
it is with all atoms--they are continually
forming partnerships, or
dissolving
them. Marriage and divorce is a part of the
life of the atoms. These evidences of
attraction and repulsion among the atoms are
receiving much attention from careful
thinkers, and some of the most advanced
minds of the age see in this phenomena the
corroboration of the old Yogi idea that
there is Life and vital action in the
smallest particles of matter.
The
atoms manifest vital characteristics in
their attractions and repulsions. They move
along the lines of their attractions and
form marriages, and thus combining they form
the substances with which we are familiar.
When they combine, remember, they do not
lose their individuality and melt into a
permanent substance, but merely unite and
yet remain distinct. If the combination be
destroyed by chemical action, electrical
discharge, etc., the atoms fly apart, and
again live their own separate lives, until
they come in contact with other atoms with
which they have affinities, and form a new
union or partnership. In many chemical
changes the atoms divorce themselves, each
forsaking its mate or mates, and seeking
some newer affinity in the shape of a more
congenial atom. The atoms manifest a
fickleness and will always desert a lesser
attraction for a greater one. This is no mere
bit of imagery, or scientific poetry. It is
a scientific statement of the action of
atoms along the lines of vital
manifestation.
The
great German scientist, Haekel, has said: "I
cannot imagine the simplest chemical and
physical processes without attributing the
movement of the material particles to
unconscious sensation. The idea of Chemical
Affinity consists in the fact that the
various chemical elements perceive
differences in the qualities of other
elements, and experience pleasure or
revulsion at contact with them, and execute
their respective movements on this ground."
He also says: "We may ascribe the feeling of
pleasure or pain (satisfaction or
dissatisfaction) to all atoms, and
thereby ascribe the elective affinities of
chemistry to the attraction between living
atoms and repulsion between hating atoms."
He also says that "the sensations in animal
and plant life are connected by a long
series of evolutionary stages with the
simpler forms of sensation that we find in
the inorganic elements, and that reveal
themselves in chemical affinity." Naegli
says: "If the molecules possess something
that is related, however distantly, to
sensation, it must be comfortable for them
to be able to follow their attractions and repulsions,
and uncomfortable for them when they are
forced to do otherwise."
We
might fill page after page with quotations
from eminent thinkers going to prove the
correctness of the old Yogi teachings that
Life is Omnipresent. Modern Science is
rapidly advancing to this position, leaving
behind her the old idea of "dead matter."
Even the new theories of the electron--the
little particles of electrical energy which
are now believed to constitute the base of
the atom--does not change this idea, for the
electrons manifest attraction, and response
thereto, and form themselves into groups
composing the atom. And even if we pass beyond
matter into the mystical Ether which Science
assumes to be the material base of things,
we must believe that there is life there
too, and that as Prof. Dolbear says: "The
Ether has besides the function of energy and
motion, other inherent properties, out of
which could emerge, under proper
circumstances, other phenomena, such as
life, mind, or whatever may be in the
substratum," and, that as Prof. Cope has
hinted, that the basis of Life lies back of
the atoms and may be found in the Universal
Ether.
Some
scientists go even further, and assert that
not only is Life present in everything, but
that Mind is present where Life is. Verily,
the dreams of the Yogi fathers are coming
true, and from the ranks of the materialists
are coming the material proofs of the
spiritual teachings. Listen to these words
from Dr. Saleeby, in his recent valuable
scientific work, "_Evolution, the Master
Key_." He says:
"Life
is potential in matter; life-energy is not a
thing unique and created at a particular
time in the past. If evolution be true,
living matter has been evolved by natural
processes from matter which is, apparently,
not alive. But if life is potential in
matter, it is a thousand times more evident
that Mind is potential in Life. The
evolutionist is impelled to believe that
Mind is potential in matter. (I adopt that
form of words for the moment, but not
without future criticism.) The microscopic
cell, a minute speck of matter that is to
become man, has in it the promise
and the germ of mind. May we not then draw
the inference that the elements of mind are
present in those chemical elements--carbon,
oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur,
phosphorus, sodium, potassium,
chlorine--that are found in the cell. Not
only must we do so, but we must go further,
since we know that each of these elements,
and every other, is built up out of one
invariable unit, the electron, and we must
therefore assert that Mind is potential in
the unit of Matter--the electron itself...
It is to assert the sublime truth first
perceived by Spinoza, that Mind and Matter
are the warp and woof of what Goethe called
'the living garment of God.' Both are
complementary expressions of the Unknowable
Reality which underlies both."
There
is no such thing as non-vital attraction or
repulsion. All inclinations for or against
another object, or thing, is an evidence of
Life. Each thing has sufficient life energy
to enable it to carry on its work. And as
each form advances by evolution into a
higher form, it is able to have more of the
Life energy manifest through it. As its
material machinery is built up, it becomes
able to manifest a greater and higher degree
of Life. It is not that one thing has a low
life, or another a high life--this cannot
be, for there is but One Life. It is like
the current of electricity that is able to
run the most delicate machinery or manifest
a light in the incandescent lamp. Give it
the organ or machinery of manifestation, and
it manifests--give it a low form, and it
will manifest a low degree--give it a high
form, and it will manifest a high degree.
The same steam power runs the clumsy engine,
or the perfect apparatus which drives the
most delicate mechanism. And so it is with
the One Life--its manifestations may seem
low and clumsy, or high and perfect--but it
all depends upon the material or mental
machinery through which it works. There is
but One Life, manifesting in countless forms
and shapes, and degrees. One Life underlying
All--in All.
From
the highest forms of Life down through the
animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms, we
see Life everywhere present--Death an
illusion. Back of all visible forms of
material life there is still the beginnings
of manifested life pressing forward for
expression and manifestation. And underneath
all is the Spirit of Life--longing,
striving, feeling, acting.
In the mountain
and the ocean--the flower and the tree--the
sunset--the dawn--the suns--the stars--all
is Life--manifestations of the One Life.
Everything is Alive, quick with living
force, power, action; thrilling with
vitality; throbbing with feeling; filled
with activity. All is from the One Life--and
all that is from the One Life is Alive.
There is no dead substance in the
Universe--there can be none--for Life cannot
Die. All is Alive. And Life is in All.
Carry
with you this Central Thought of the Lesson:
CENTRAL
THOUGHT: _There is but One Life, and its
manifestations comprise all the forms and
shapes of the Universe. From Life comes but
Life--and Life can come only from Life.
Therefore we have the right to expect that
all manifestations of the One Life should be
Alive. And we are not mocked in such belief.
Not only do the highest Occult Teachings
inform us that Everything is Alive, but
Modern Science has proven to us that Life is
present everywhere--even in that which was
formerly considered dead matter. It now sees
that even the atom, and what lies back of
the atom, is charged with Life Energy and
Action. Forms and shapes may change, and do
change--but Life remains eternal and
infinite. It cannot Die--for it is LIFE.
Peace
be with thee.
Mind
Page authored by David West.
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