A SERIES
OF
Lessons in
Gnani Yoga
(The Yoga of
Wisdom.)
BY YOGI RAMACHARAKA.
This book gives the highest Yogi
teachings regarding the Absolute and
its manifestations
INDEX.
I. The One
II. Omnipresent Life
III. The Creative Will
IV. The Unity of Life
V. The One and the Many
VI. Within the Mind of the One
VII. Cosmic Evolution
VIII. The Ascent of Man
IX. Metempsychosis
X. Spiritual Evolution
XI. The Law of Karma
XII. Occult Miscellany
THE FIRST
LESSON THE ONE.
The
Yogi Philosophy may be divided into
several great branches, or fields.
What is known as "Hatha Yoga" deals
with the physical body and its
control; its welfare; its health;
its preservation; its laws, etc.
What is known as "Raja Yoga" deals
with the Mind; its control; its
development; its unfoldment, etc.
What is known as "Bhakti Yoga" deals
with the Love of the Absolute--God.
What is known as "Gnani Yoga" deals
with the scientific and intellectual
knowing of the great questions
regarding Life and what lies back of
Life--the Riddle of the Universe.
Each
branch of Yoga is but a path leading
toward the one end--unfoldment,
development, and growth. He who
wishes first to develop, control and
strengthen his physical body so as
to render it a fit instrument of the
Higher Self, follows the path of
"Hatha Yoga." He who would develop
his will-power and mental faculties,
unfolding the inner senses, and
latent powers, follows the path of
"Raja Yoga." He who wishes to
develop by "knowing"--by studying
the fundamental principles, and the
wonderful truths underlying Life,
follows the path of "Gnani Yoga."
And he who wishes to grow into a
union with the One Life by the
influence of Love, he follows the
path of "Bhakti Yoga."
But
it must not be supposed that the
student must ally himself to only a
single one of these paths to power.
In fact, very few do. The majority
prefer to gain a rounded knowledge,
and acquaint themselves with the
principles of the several branches,
learning something of each, giving
preference of course to those
branches that appeal to them more
strongly, this attraction being the
indication of _need_, or
requirement, and, therefore, being
the hand pointing out the path.
It
is well for every one to know
something of "Hatha Yoga," in order
that the body may be purified,
strengthened, and kept in health in
order to become a more fitting
instrument of the Higher Self. It is
well that each one should know
something of "Raja Yoga," that he
may understand the training and
control of the mind, and the use of
the Will. It is well that every one
should learn the wisdom of "Gnani
Yoga," that he may realize the
wonderful truths underlying
life--the science of Being. And,
most assuredly every one should know
something of Bhakti Yogi, that he
may understand the great teachings
regarding the Love underlying all
life.
We
have written a work on "Hatha Yoga,"
and a course on "Raja Yoga" which is
now in book form. We have told you
something regarding "Gnani Yoga" in
our Fourteen Lessons, and also in
our Advanced Course. We have written
something regarding "Bhakti Yoga" in
our Advanced Course, and, we hope,
have taught it also all through our
other lessons, for we fail to see
how one can teach or study any of
the branches of Yoga without being
filled with a sense of Love and
Union with the Source of all Life.
To know the Giver of Life, is to
love him, and the more we know of
him, the more love will we manifest.
In
this course of lessons, of which
this is the first, we shall take up
the subject of "Gnani Yoga"--the
Yoga of Wisdom, and will endeavor to
make plain some of its most
important and highest teachings.
And, we trust that in so doing, we
shall be able to awaken in you a
still higher realization of your
relationship with the One, and a
corresponding Love for that in which
you live, and move and have your
being. We ask for your loving
sympathy and cooperation in our
task.
Let
us begin by a consideration of what
has been called the "Questions of
Questions"--the question: "What
is Reality?" To understand
the question we have but to take a
look around us and view the visible
world. We see great masses of
something that science has called
"matter." We see in operation a
wonderful something called "force"
or "energy" in its countless forms
of manifestations. We see things
that we call "forms of life,"
varying in manifestation from the
tiny speck of slime that we call the
Moneron, up to that form that we
call Man.
But
study this world of manifestations
by means of science and
research--and such study is of
greatest value--still we must find
ourselves brought to a point where
we cannot progress further. Matter
melts into mystery--Force resolves
itself into something else--the
secret of living-forms subtly elude
us--and mind is seen as but the
manifestation of something even
finer. But in losing these things of
appearance and manifestation, we
find ourselves brought up face to
face with a Something Else that we
see must underlie all these varying
forms, shapes and manifestations.
And that Something Else, we call
Reality, because it is Real,
Permanent, Enduring. And although
men may differ, dispute, wrangle,
and quarrel about this Reality,
still there is one point upon which
they must agree, and that is that
_Reality is One_--that underlying
all forms and manifestations there
must be a One Reality from which all
things flow. And this inquiry into
this One Reality is indeed the
Question of Questions of the
Universe.
The
highest reason of Man--as well as
his deepest intuition--has always
recognized that this Reality or
Underlying Being must be but ONE, of
which all Nature is but varying
degrees of manifestation, emanation,
or expression. All have recognized
that Life is a stream flowing from
One great fount, the nature and name
of which is unknown--some have said
unknowable. Differ as men do about
theories regarding the nature of
this one, they all agree that it can
be but One. It is only when men
begin to name and analyze this One,
that confusion results.
Let
us see what men have thought and
said about this One--it may help us
to understand the nature of the
problem.
The
materialist claims that this one is
a something called
Matter--self-existent--eternal--infinite--containing
within itself the potentiality of
Matter, Energy and Mind. Another
school, closely allied to the
materialists, claim that this One is
a something called Energy, of which
Matter and Mind are but modes of
motion. The Idealists claim that the
One is a something called Mind, and
that Matter and Force are but ideas
in that One Mind. Theologians claim
that this One is a something called
a personal God, to whom they
attribute certain qualities,
characteristics, etc., the same
varying with their creeds and
dogmas. The Naturistic school claims
that this One is a something called
Nature, which is constantly
manifesting itself in countless
forms. The occultists, in their
varying schools, Oriental and
Occidental, have taught that the One
was a Being whose Life constituted
the life of all living forms.
All
philosophies, all science, all
religions, inform us that this world
of shapes, forms and names is but a
phenomenal or shadow world--a
show-world--back of which rests
Reality, called by some name of the
teacher. But remember this, all
philosophy that counts is based upon
some form of
monism--Oneness--whether the concept
be a known or unknown god; an
unknown or unknowable principle; a
substance; an Energy, or Spirit.
There is but One--there can be but
One--such is the inevitable
conclusion of the highest human
reason, intuition or faith.
And,
likewise, the same reason informs us
that this One Life must permeate all
apparent forms of life, and that all
apparent material forms, forces,
energies, and principles must be
emanations from that One, and,
consequently "of" it. It may be
objected to, that the creeds
teaching a personal god do not so
hold, for they teach that their God
is the creator of the Universe,
which he has set aside from himself
as a workman sets aside his
workmanship. But this objection
avails naught, for where could such
a creator obtain the material for
his universe, except from himself;
and where the energy, except from
the same source; and where the Life,
unless from his One Life. So in the
end, it is seen that there must be
but One--not two, even if we prefer
the terms God and his Universe, for
even in this case the Universe must
have proceeded from God, and can
only live, and move and act, and
think, by virtue of his Essence
permeating it.
In
passing by the conceptions of the
various thinkers, we are struck by
the fact that the various schools
seem to manifest a one-sidedness in
their theories, seeing only that
which fits in with their theories,
and ignoring the rest. The
Materialist talks about Infinite and
Eternal Matter, although the latest
scientific investigations have shown
us Matter fading into
Nothingness--the Eternal Atom being
split into countless particles
called Corpuscles or Electrons,
which at the last seem to be nothing
but a unit of Electricity, tied up
in a "knot in the Ether"--although
just what the Ether is, Science does
not dare to guess. And Energy, also
seems to be unthinkable except as
operating through matter, and always
seems to be acting under the
operation of Laws--and Laws without
a Law giver, and a Law giver without
mind or something higher than Mind,
is unthinkable. And Mind, as we know
it, seems to be bound up with matter
and energy in a wonderful
combination, and is seen to be
subject to laws outside of itself,
and to be varying, inconstant, and
changeable, which attributes cannot
be conceived of as belonging to the
Absolute. Mind as we know it, as
well as Matter and Energy, is held
by the highest occult teachers to be
but an appearance and a relativity
of something far more fundamental
and enduring, and we are compelled
to fall back upon that old term
which wise men have used in order to
describe that Something Else that
lies back of, and under, Matter,
Energy and Mind--and that word is
"Spirit."
We
cannot tell just what is meant by
the word "Spirit," for we have
nothing with which to describe it.
But we can think of it as meaning
the "essence" of Life and Being--the
Reality underlying Universal Life.
Of
course no name can be given to this
One, that will fitly describe it.
But we have used the term "The
Absolute" in our previous lessons,
and consider it advisable to
continue its use, although the
student may substitute any other
name that appeals to him more
strongly. We do not use the word God
(except occasionally in order to
bring out a shade of meaning) not
because we object to it, but because
by doing so we would run the risk of
identifying The Absolute with some
idea of a personal god with certain
theological attributes. Nor does the
word "Principle" appeal to us, for
it seems to imply a cold, unfeeling,
abstract thing, while we conceive
the Absolute Spirit or Being to be a
warm, vital, living, acting, feeling
Reality. We do not use the word
Nature, which many prefer, because
of its materialistic meaning to the
minds of many, although the word is
very dear to us when referring to
the outward manifestation of the
Absolute Life.
Of
the real nature of The Absolute, of
course, we can know practically
nothing, because it transcends all
human experience and Man has nothing
with which he can measure the
Infinite. Spinoza was right when he
said that "to define God is to deny
him," for any attempt to define, is,
of course an attempt to limit or
make finite the Infinite. To define
a thing is to identify it with
something else--and where is the
something else with which to
identify the Infinite? The Absolute
cannot be described in terms of the
Relative. It is not Something,
although it contains within itself
the reality underlying Everything.
It cannot be said to have the
qualities of any of its apparently
separated parts, for it is the ALL.
It is all that really IS.
It
is beyond Matter, Force, or Mind as
we know it, and yet these things
emanate from it, and must be within
its nature. For what is in the
manifested must be in the
manifestor--no stream can rise
higher than its source--the effect
cannot be greater than the
cause--you cannot get something out
of nothing.
But
it is hard for the human mind to
take hold of That which is beyond
its experience--many philosophers
consider it impossible--and so we
must think of the Absolute in the
concepts and terms of its highest
manifestation. We find Mind higher
in the scale than Matter or Energy,
and so we are justified in using the
terms of Mind in speaking of the
Absolute, rather than the terms of
Matter or Energy--so let us try to
think of an Infinite Mind, whose
powers and capacities are raised to
an infinite degree--a Mind of which
Herbert Spencer said that it was "a
mode of being as much transcending
intelligence and will, as these
transcend mere mechanical motion."
While
it is true (as all occultists know)
that the best information regarding
the Absolute come from regions of
the Self higher than Intellect, yet
we are in duty bound to examine the
reports of the Intellect concerning
its information regarding the One.
The Intellect has been developed in
us for use--for the purpose of
examining, considering,
thinking--and it behooves us to
employ it. By turning it to this
purpose, we not only strengthen and
unfold it, but we also get certain
information that can reach us by no
other channel. And moreover, by such
use of the Intellect we are able to
discover many fallacies and errors
that have crept into our minds from
the opinions and dogmas of
others--as Kant said: "The chief,
and perhaps the only, use of a
philosophy of pure reason is a
negative one. It is not an organon
for extending, but a discipline for
limiting! Instead of discovering
truth, its modest function is to
guard against error." Let us then
listen to the report of the
Intellect, as well as of the higher
fields of mentation.
One
of the first reports of the
Intellect, concerning the Absolute,
is that it must have existed
forever, and must continue to exist
forever. There is no escape from
this conclusion, whether one view
the matter from the viewpoint of the
materialist, philosopher, occultist,
or theologian. The Absolute could
not have sprung from Nothing, and
there was no other cause outside of
itself from which it could have
emanated. And there can be no cause
outside of itself which can
terminate its being. And we cannot
conceive of Infinite Life, or
Absolute Life, dying. So the
Absolute must be Eternal--such is
the report of the Intellect.
This
idea of the Eternal is practically
unthinkable to the human mind,
although it is forced to believe
that it must be a quality of the
Absolute. The trouble arises from
the fact that the Intellect is
compelled to see everything through
the veil of Time, and Cause and
Effect. Now, Cause and Effect, and
Time, are merely phenomena or
appearances of the relative world,
and have no place in the Absolute
and Real. Let us see if we can
understand this.
Reflection
will show you that the only reason
that you are unable to think of or
picture a Causeless Cause, is
because everything that you have
experienced in this relative world
of the senses has had a
cause--something from which it
sprung. You have seen Cause and
Effect in full operation all about
you, and quite naturally your
Intellect has taken it for granted
that there can be nothing
uncaused--nothing without a
preceding cause. And the Intellect
is perfectly right, so far as Things
are concerned, for all Things are
relative and are therefore caused.
But back of the caused things must
lie THAT which is the Great Causer
of Things, and which, not being a
Thing itself, cannot have been
caused--cannot be the effect of a
cause. Your minds reel when you try
to form a mental image of That which
has had no cause, because you have
had no experience in the sense world
of such a thing, and there fail to
form the image. It is out of your
experience, and you cannot form the
mental picture. But yet your mind is
compelled to believe that there must
have been an Original One, that can
have had no cause. This is a hard
task for the Intellect, but in time
it comes to see just where the
trouble lies, and ceases to
interpose objections to the voice of
the higher regions of the self.
And,
the Intellect experiences a similar
difficulty when it tries to think of
an Eternal--a That which is above
and outside of Time. We see Time in
operation everywhere, and take it
for granted that Time is a
reality--an actual thing. But this
is a mistake of the senses. There is
no such thing as Time, in reality.
Time exists solely in our minds. It
is merely a form of perception by
which we express our consciousness
of the Change in Things.
We
cannot think of Time except in
connection with a succession of
changes of things in our
consciousness--either things of the
outer world, or the passing of
thought-things through our mind. A
day is merely the consciousness of
the passing of the sun--an hour or
minute merely the subdivision of the
day, or else the consciousness of
the movement of the hands of the
clock--merely the consciousness of
the movement of Things--the symbols
of changes in Things. In a world
without changes in Things, there
would be no such thing as Time. Time
is but a mental invention. Such is
the report of the Intellect.
And,
besides the conclusions of pure
abstract reasoning about Time, we
may see many instances of the
relativity of Time in our everyday
experiences. We all know that when
we are interested Time seems to pass
rapidly, and when we are bored it
drags along in a shameful manner. We
know that when we are happy, Time
develops the speed of a meteor,
while when we are unhappy it crawls
like a tortoise. When we are
interested or happy our attention is
largely diverted from the changes
occurring in things--because we do
not notice the Things so closely.
And while we are miserable or bored,
we notice the details in Things, and
their changes, until the length of
time seems interminable. A tiny
insect mite may, and does, live a
lifetime of birth, growth, marriage,
reproduction, old age, and death, in
a few minutes, and no doubt its life
seems as full as does that of the
elephant with his hundred years.
Why? _Because so many things have
happened!_ When we are conscious of
many things happening, we get the
impression and sensation of the
length of time. The greater the
consciousness of things, the greater
the sensation of Time. When we are
so interested in talking to a loved
one that we forget all that is
occurring about us, then the hours
fly by unheeded, while the same
hours seem like days to one in the
same place who is not interested or
occupied with some task.
Men
have nodded, and in the second
before awakening they have dreamed
of events that seemed to have
required the passage of years. Many
of you have had experiences of this
kind, and many such cases have been
recorded by science. On the other
hand, one may fall asleep and remain
unconscious, but without dreams, for
hours, and upon awakening will
insist that he has merely nodded.
Time belongs to the relative mind,
and has no place in the Eternal or
Absolute.
Next,
the Intellect informs us that it
must think of the Absolute as
Infinite in Space--present
everywhere--Omnipresent. It cannot
be limited, for there is nothing
outside of itself to limit it. There
is no such place as Nowhere. Every
place is in the Everywhere. And
Everywhere is filled with the
All--the Infinite Reality--the
Absolute.
And,
just as was the case with the idea
of Time, we find it most
difficult--if not indeed
impossible--to form an idea of an
Omnipresent--of That which occupies
Infinite Space. This because
everything that our minds have
experienced has had dimensions and
limits. The secret lies in the fact
that Space, like Time, has no real
existence outside of our perception
of consciousness of the relative
position of Things--material
objects. We see this thing here, and
that thing there. Between them is
Nothingness. We take another object,
say a yard-stick, and measure off
this Nothingness between the two
objects, and we call this measure of
Nothingness by the term Distance.
And yet we cannot have measured
Nothingness--that is impossible.
What have we really done? Simply
this, determined how many lengths of
yard-stick could be laid between the
other two objects.
We
call this process measuring Space,
but Space is Nothing, and we have
merely determined the relative
position of objects. To "measure
Space" we must have three Things or
objects, _i.e._, (l) The object from
which we start the measure; (2) The
object with which we measure; and
(3) The object with which we end our
measurement. We are unable to
conceive of Infinite Space, because
we lack the third object in the
measuring process--the ending
object. We may use ourselves as a
starting point, and the mental
yard-stick is always at hand, but
where is the object at the other
side of Infinity of Space by which
the measurement may be ended? It is
not there, and we cannot think of
the end without it.
Let
us start with ourselves, and try to
imagine a million million miles, and
then multiply them by another
million million miles, a million
million times. What have we done?
Simply extended our mental
yard-stick a certain number of times
to an imaginary point in the
Nothingness that we call Space. So
far so good, but the mind
intuitively recognizes that beyond
that imaginary point at the end of
the last yard-stick, there is a
capacity for an infinite extension
of yard-sticks--an infinite capacity
for such extension. Extension of
what? Space? No! Yard-sticks!
Objects! Things! Without material
objects Space is unthinkable. It has
no existence outside of our
consciousness of Things. There is no
such thing as Real Space. Space is
merely an infinite capacity for
extending objects. Space itself is
merely a name for Nothingness. If
you can form an idea of an object
swept out of existence, and nothing
to take its place, that Nothing
would be called Space, the term
implying the possibility of placing
something there without displacing
anything else.
Size,
of course, is but another form of
speaking of Distance. And in this
connection let us not forget that
just as one may think of Space being
infinite in the direction of
largeness, so may we think of it as
being infinite in the sense of
smallness. No matter how small may
be an object thought of, we are
still able to think of it as being
capable of subdivision, and so on
infinitely. There is no limit in
this direction either. As Jakob has
said: "The conception of the
infinitely minute is as little
capable of being grasped by us, as
is that of the infinitely great.
Despite this, the admission of the
reality of the infinitude, both in
the direction of greatness and of
minuteness, is inevitable."
And,
as Radenhausen has said: "The idea
of Space is only an unavoidable
illusion of our Consciousness, or of
our finite nature, and does not
exist outside of ourselves; the
universe is infinitely small and
infinitely great."
The
telescope has opened to us ideas of
magnificent vastness and greatness,
and the perfected microscope has
opened to us a world of magnificent
smallness and minuteness. The latter
has shown us that a drop of water is
a world of minute living forms who
live, eat, fight, reproduce, and
die. The mind is capable of
imagining a universe occupying no
more space than one
million-millionth of the tiniest
speck visible under the strongest
microscope--and then imagining such
a universe containing millions of
suns and worlds similar to our own,
and inhabited by living forms akin
to ours--living, thinking men and
women, identical in every respect to
ourselves. Indeed, as some
philosophers have said, if our
Universe were suddenly reduced to
such a size--the relative
proportions of everything being
preserved, of course--then we would
not be conscious of any change, and
life would go on the same, and we
would be of the same importance to
ourselves and to the Absolute as we
are this moment. And the same would
be true were the Universe suddenly
enlarged a million-million times.
These changes would make no
difference in reality. Compared with
each other, the tiniest speck and
the largest sun are practically the
same size when viewed from the
Absolute.
We
have dwelt upon these things so that
you would be able to better realize
the relativity of Space and Time,
and perceive that they are merely
symbols of Things used by the mind
in dealing with finite objects, and
have no place in reality. When this
is realized, then the idea of
Infinity in Time and Space is more
readily grasped.
As
Radenhausen says: "Beyond the range
of human reason there is neither
Space nor Time; they are arbitrary
conceptions of man, at which he has
arrived by the comparison and
arrangement of different impressions
which he has received from the
outside world. The conception of
Space arises from the sequence of
the various forms which fill Space,
by which the external world appears
to the individual man. The
conception of Time arises from the
sequence of the various forms which
change in space (motion), by which
the external world acts on the
individual man, and so on. But
externally to ourselves, the
distinction between repletion of
Space and mutation of Space does not
exist, for each is in constant
transmutation, whatever is is
filling and changing at the same
time--nothing is at a standstill,"
and to quote Ruckert: "The world has
neither beginning nor end, in space
nor in time. Everywhere is center
and turning-point, and in a moment
is eternity."
Next,
the Intellect informs us that we
must think of the Absolute as
containing within Itself all the
Power there is, because there can be
no other source or reservoir of
Power, and there can be no Power
outside of the All-Power. There can
be no Power outside of the Absolute
to limit, confine, or conflict with
It. Any laws of the Universe must
have been imposed by It, for there
is no other law-giver, and every
manifestation of Energy, Force, or
Power, perceived or evident in
Nature must be a part of the Power
of the Absolute working along lines
laid down by it. In the Third
Lesson, which will be entitled The
Will-to-Live, we shall see this
Power manifesting along the lines of
Life as we know it.
Next,
the Intellect informs us that it is
compelled to think of the Absolute
as containing within Itself all
possible Knowledge or Wisdom,
because there can be no Knowledge or
Wisdom outside of It, and therefore
all the Wisdom and Knowledge
possible must be within It. We see
Mind, Wisdom, and Knowledge
manifested by relative forms of
Life, and such must emanate from the
Absolute in accordance with certain
laws laid down by It, for otherwise
there would be no such wisdom, etc.,
for there is nowhere outside of the
All from whence it could come. The
effect cannot be greater than the
cause. If there is anything unknown
to the Absolute, then it will never
be known to finite minds. So,
therefore, ALL KNOWLEDGE that Is,
Has Been, or Can Be, must be NOW
vested in the One--the Absolute.
This
does not mean that the Absolute
_thinks_, in any such sense as does
Man. The Absolute must Know, without
Thinking. It does not have to gather
Knowledge by the process of
Thinking, as does Man--such an Idea
would be ridiculous, for from whence
could the Knowledge come outside of
itself. When man thinks he draws to
himself Knowledge from the Universal
source by the action of the Mind,
but the Absolute has only itself to
draw on. So we cannot imagine the
Absolute compelled to Think as we
do.
But,
lest we be misunderstood regarding
this phase of the subject, we may
say here that the highest occult
teachings inform us that the
Absolute does manifest a quality
somewhat akin to what we would call
constructive thought, and that such
"thoughts" manifest into objectivity
and manifestation, and become
Creation. Created Things, according
to the Occult teachings are
"Thoughts of God." Do not let this
idea disturb you, and cause you to
feel that you are nothing, because
you have been called into being by a
Thought of the Infinite One. Even a
Thought of that One would be
intensely real in the relative
world--actually Real to all except
the Absolute itself--and even the
Absolute knows that the Real part of
its Creations must be a part of
itself manifested through its
thought, for the Thought of the
Infinite must be Real, and a part of
Itself, for it cannot be anything
else, and to call it Nothing is
merely to juggle with words. The
faintest Thought of the Infinite One
would be far more real than anything
man could create--as solid as the
mountain--as hard as steel--as
durable as the diamond--for, verily,
even these are emanations of the
Mind of the Infinite, and are things
of but a day, while the higher
Thoughts--the soul of Man--contains
within itself a spark from the
Divine Flame itself--the Spirit of
the Infinite. But these things will
appear in their own place, as we
proceed with this series. We have
merely given you a little food for
thought at this point, in connection
with the Mind of the Absolute.
So
you see, good friends and students,
that the Intellect in its highest
efforts, informs us that it finds
itself compelled to report that the
One--the Absolute--That which it is
compelled to admit really
exists--must be a One possessed of a
nature so far transcending human
experience that the human mind finds
itself without the proper concepts,
symbols, and words with which to
think of It. But none the less, the
Intellect finds itself bound by its
own laws to postulate the existence
of such an One.
It
is the veriest folly to try to think
of the One as It is "in Itself"--for
we have nothing but human attributes
with which to measure it, and It so
far transcends such measurements
that the mental yard-sticks run out
into infinity and are lost sight of.
The highest minds of the race inform
us that the most exalted efforts of
their reason compels them to report
that the One--in Itself--cannot be
spoken of as possessing attributes
or qualities capable of being
expressed in human words employed to
describe the Things of the relative
world--and all of our words are
such. All of our words originate
from such ideas, and all of our
ideas arise from our experience,
directly or indirectly. So we are
not equipped with words with which
to think of or speak of that which
transcends experience, although our
Intellect informs us that Reality
lies back of our experience.
Philosophy
finds itself unable to do anything
better than to bring us face to face
with high paradoxes. Science in its
pursuit of Truth finds it cunningly
avoiding it, and ever escaping its
net. And we believe that the
Absolute purposely causes this to
be, that in the end Man may be
compelled to look for the Spirit
within himself--the only place where
he can come in touch with it. This,
we think, is the answer to the
Riddle of the Sphinx--"Look Within
for that which Thou needest."
But
while the Spirit may be discerned
only by looking within ourselves, we
find that once the mind realizes
that the Absolute Is, it will be
able to see countless evidences of
its action and presence by observing
manifested Life without. All Life is
filled with the Life Power and Will
of the Absolute.
To
us Life is but One--the Universe is
a living Unity, throbbing, thrilling
and pulsating with the Will-to-Live
of the Absolute. Back of all
apparent shapes, forms, names,
forces, elements, principles and
substances, there is but One--One
Life, present everywhere, and
manifesting in an infinitude of
shapes, forms, and forces All
individual lives are but centers of
consciousness in the One Life
underlying, depending upon it for
degree of unfoldment, expression and
manifestation.
This
may sound like Pantheism to some,
but it is very different from the
Pantheism of the schools and cults.
Pantheism is defined as "the
doctrine that God consists in the
combined forces and laws manifested
in the existing Universe," or that
"the Universe taken or conceived as
a whole is God." These definitions
do not fit the conception of the
Absolute, of the Yogi
Philosophy--they seem to breathe but
a refined materialism. The Absolute
is not "the combined forces and laws
manifested in the universe," nor
"the universe conceived as a whole."
Instead, the Universe, its forces
and laws, even conceived as a whole,
have no existence in themselves, but
are mere manifestations of the
Absolute. Surely this is different
from Pantheism.
We
teach that the Absolute is immanent
in, and abiding in all forms of Life
in the Universe, as well as in its
forces and laws--all being but
manifestations of the Will of the
One. And we teach that this One is
superior to all forms of
manifestations, and that Its
existence and being does not depend
upon the manifestations, which are
but effects of the Cause.
The
Pantheistic Universe--God is but a
thing of phenomenal appearance, but
the Absolute is the very Spirit of
Life--a Living, Existing Reality,
and would be so even if every
manifestation were withdrawn from
appearance and expression--drawn
back into the source from which it
emanated. The Absolute is more than
Mountain or Ocean--Electricity or
Gravitation--Monad or Man--It
isÂ
SPIRIT--LIFE--BEING--REALITY--the
ONE THAT IS. Omnipotent,
Omnipresent; Omniscient; Eternal;
Infinite; Absolute; these are Man's
greatest words, and yet they but
feebly portray a shadow thrown by
the One Itself.
The
Absolute is not a far-away Being
directing our affairs at long
range--not an absentee Deity--but an
Immanent Life in and about us
all--manifesting in us and creating
us into individual centers of
consciousness, in pursuance with
some great law of being.
And,
more than this, the Absolute instead
of being an indifferent and unmoved
spectator to its own creation, is a
thriving, longing, active,
suffering, rejoicing, feeling
Spirit, partaking of the feelings of
its manifestations, rather than
callously witnessing them. It lives
in us--with us--through us. Back of
all the pain in the world may be
found a great feeling and suffering
love. The pain of the world is not
punishment or evidence of divine
wrath, but the incidents of the
working out of some cosmic plan, in
which the Absolute is the Actor,
through the forms of Its
manifestations.
The
message of the Absolute to some of
the Illumined has been, "All is
being done in the best and only
possible way--I am doing the best I
can--all is well--and in the end
will so appear."
The
Absolute is no personal Deity--yet
in itself it contains all that goes
to make up all personality and all
human relations. Father, Mother,
Child, Friend, is in It. All forms
of human love and craving for
sympathy, understanding and
companionship may find refuge in
loving the Absolute.
The
Absolute is constantly in evidence
in our lives, and yet we have been
seeking it here and there in the
outer world, asking it to show
itself and prove Its existence. Well
may it say to us: "Hast thou been so
long time with me, and hast thou not
known me?" This is the great tragedy
of Life, that the Spirit comes to
us--Its own--and we know It not. We
fail to hear Its words: "Oh, ye who
mourn, I suffer with you and through
you. Yea, it is I who grieve in you.
Your pain is mine--to the last pang.
I suffer all pain through you--and
yet I rejoice beyond you, for I know
that through you, and with you, I
shall conquer."
And
this is a faint idea of what we
believe the Absolute to be. In the
following lessons we shall see it in
operation in all forms of life, and
in ourselves. We shall get close to
the workings of Its mighty
Will--close to Its Heart of Love.
Carry
with you the Central Thought of the
Lesson:
CENTRAL
THOUGHT. There is but One Life in
the Universe. And underlying that
One Life--Its Real Self--Its
Essence--Its Spirit--is The
Absolute, living, feeling,
suffering, rejoicing, longing,
striving, in and through us. The
Absolute is all that really Is, and
all the visible Universe and forms
of Life is Its expression, through
Its Will. We lack words adequate to
describe the nature of the Absolute,
but we will use two words describing
its inmost nature as best we see it.
These two words are LIFE and LOVE,
the one describing the outer, the
other the inner nature. Let us
manifest both Life and Love as a
token of our origin and inner
nature. Peace be with you.
Mind
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