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AIDS GLOSSARY

* AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease that destroys the body's immune system and exposes victims to infections, some types of cancer and degeneration of the nervous system.

* ARC: AIDS-Related Complex. A condition that precedes full-blown AIDS. Symptoms include rapid weight loss, swollen glands and chronic fatigue.

* HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus that causes AIDS.

* NIR: No identifiable risk group. In the early 1980s, this meant anyone who wasn't homosexual, a user of intravenous drugs, a hemophiliac or Haitian. Researchers now have found that AIDS can be spread through heterosexual contact, and that Haitians are at no greater risk than other nationalities.


THE PACE OF AN EPIDEMIC

The number of AIDS cases diagnosed year by year:

The Glades

Florida

The United States

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1

4

6

29

31

45

63

78

76

3

17

88

222

430

820

1,281

2,138

2,707

*2,431

NA

297

1,076

2,932

5,916

11,017

17,685

25,900

29,494

*21,032

NA

*Through November

The Glades: The Glades: Pahokee, South Bay, Canal Point, Belle Glade

Sources: Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, U.S. Centers for Disease Control

*part 1
*part 1 sidebar: Fear Forces Many to Conceal Disease
*part 2
*part 2 sidebar: 'Lot of Sex Out There; Just Name it, They Do it'
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