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Bag Of Cash, Rumors Fracture Greek Parish
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Historically, Greek orthodox priests followed certain time-honored practices.

They were generally poorer and humbler than their congregations, and they patronized Greek-owned restaurants, gas stations and other businesses where they weren't expected to pay. They were served first at church dinners, and they generally confined themselves to spiritual matters and stayed away from administrative duties.

Theodore, hired largely to attract younger churchgoers to the congregation, was a new breed of priest. He was young, energetic and, according to past parish council president Constantine Michael, ``a terrific family guy'' with three model children.

Theodore didn't accept free meals or even patronize Greek-owned businesses. And he broke with tradition in other ways, by rolling up his sleeves at church dinners and pitching in to help and by waiting in line for food with his parishioners.

The new priest also made it clear that ``yaayaa-isms,'' - a Greek term coined by Theodore which means ``Grandmother sayings'' and refers to established Greek traditions - would not dominate church activities.

``I felt we should be Christians first,'' Theodore said. ``They (his critics) put the Greek way first. A lot of people feel God is Greek before He is anything else.''

T heodore was ordained in 1973. He attended seminary in Massachusetts for seven years - four years of Hellenic College and three years of graduate theological studies - before taking an assistant priest' s job in Jamaica, N.Y.

He later accepted a priesthood in Rhode Island, where he stayed for 7 1/2 years before moving to St. Catherine's at Washington Road and Southern Boulevard.

At St. Catherine's, Theodore encouraged people to take a more liberal approach to fasting before Communion and increased the portion of church services delivered in English rather than Greek.

Such changes boosted participation in Communion, broadened St. Catherine' s appeal and expanded its membership to include younger parishioners and non-Greeks.

``Somebody actually called the bishop a few years ago and said I was converting too many people to our faith,'' Theodore said.

But Theodore also has an I'm-in-charge-here attitude that offended parishioners already alienated by the new trends within the church, according to Spillias.

``He was not as diplomatic in dealing with dissension as some would have expected a priest to be,'' Spillias said. ``There's an edge to John Theodore. What he showed was his tough side.''

Old ways and new ways clashed most visibly over the Good Friday custom of carrying the epitaphios - a cloth symbolizing the body of Christ - three times around the outside the church in its symbolic coffin, the kouvouklion, then holding the kouvouklion aloft while the congregation walked under it.

After arriving at St. Catherine's, Theodore ended the practice of carrying the kouvouklion outside the church, saying the ritual had no religious basis and it was inevitably disrupted anyway by chattering parishioners. Instead, he had parishioners carry the epitaphios by itself around the inside of the church.

By 1992, that change had become a major point of conflict.

``For a lot of Greeks, the opportunity to walk under the epitaphios is a very spiritual and important part of Good Friday services,'' Spillias said. ``A good portion of the community was very upset.' '

The dispute became so heated that Koutoufas, fearing a riot, suggested Theodore restore the original custom, which he did reluctantly.

D espite such past conflicts and the more recent months of hate-mongering, Theodore still enjoys solid support within his congregation. At an emotional parish assembly meeting March 22, church members voted 76 to 42 to give him $10,765 in severance pay.

``He has worked hard,'' one woman said. ``He's baptized our children. He's married us. He's buried us. Let's forget all the rest of it.' '

But interest in Theodore's recent travails remains high. Cioffi said church members are snatching up copies of his investigative report and continue to call him to report the latest rumor.

Maginas should take a lesson from St. Catherine's recent turmoil and ready himself for a highly political tenure, Theodore said.

``They're already talking about him,'' Theodore said of the new priest. ``I feel sorry for the guy.

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